蘇州中考英語(yǔ)綜合模擬測(cè)試卷試卷含答案全套

【文庫(kù)獨(dú)家】2020蘇州市初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)模擬考試英語(yǔ)(含答案全解全析)(滿分:100分時(shí)間:100分鐘)一、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Thedriverwantedhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolicenotto.

A.park B.parked C.topark D.parking2.—doyougotothesportsclub?

—Atleastonceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howfar3.Ifwesitbywindowofthetrain,wellhavebetterview.

A./;the B./;a C.the;a D.the;the4.Thebagwasverygood,andshe30percentdownforit.

A.paid B.cost C.bought D.spent5.Thecastlestandsinaquietplacethemainroadatthefarendoftheriver.

A.to B.for C.off D.out6.—Illdothewashing-up.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloors?—Why?Susanissittingtheredoingnothing.

A.her B.she C.I D.me7.—Doyouthinkgrandpaandgrandmalate?

—No,thetrainisusuallyontime.A.were B.willbe C.was D.havebeen8.—MayItakethismagazineoutofthereadingroom?—No,you.Youreadithere.

A.mightnt B.wont C.neednt D.mustnt9.Readthisarticle,youwillunderstandthatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.

A.or B.and C.but D.so10.Thisworkneedscloseteamwork.willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.

A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything11.rolesheplayedinthemovie!Thatswhyshehasalotoffans.

A.Howinteresting B.HowaninterestingC.Whatinteresting D.Whataninteresting12.—Thepictureis,Ihavetosay,notabitbeautiful.—Why?ItsthanthepicturesIhaveeverseen.

A.farmorebeautiful B.muchlessbeautifulC.nomorebeautiful D.anylessbeautiful13.Theparkisfarawayfromhereindeed.Itsaboutwalk.

A.athreehour B.athreehoursC.athree-hours D.athree-hour14.—Idontunderstand.

—Imsorry.ButIwasdoingmyhomework.A.whyyoudidntwatchthefootballmatch B.whydidntyouwatchthefootballmatch C.whyyoudontwatchthefootballmatch D.whydontyouwatchthefootballmatch15.—Shallwegofishingatsixoclocktomorrowmorning?—.WillsevenoclockbeOK?

A.Sure,itsuptoyouB.Sure,noproblemC.Sorry,IcantmakeitD.Sorry,Imnotavailabletoday二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Howwouldyouusearadiooratelephoneifyouhadnoelectricityorbatteries?These16bothered(使煩惱)BritishinventorTrevorBaylis.Soin1996he17awind-up(裝有發(fā)條的)radio.Itdoesntneedelectricityorbatteries.Youwinditup18hand.Itplaysforaboutanhour.Then,youwinditup19.TodayitsmadeinSouthAfrica.

Thenin1999,Baylisinventedamobiletelephonethatispoweredby20.Theshoescontain(含有)asmallbatterythatispoweredwhenyou21.Thisbatteryisconnectedtoamobilephone.Thesetwosimpleinventionscanbringmodern22toallpartsoftheworld.

Baylisdoesnthaveauniversitydegreeinengineering.In23,helefthighschoolbeforegraduating(畢業(yè)).Hejustloves24thingstohelppeople.Heneverknows25ideaswillcometohim.Theideaforthetelephonecametohiminadream.

16.A.dreams B.problems C.wonders D.wishes17.A.invented B.improved C.borrowed D.copied18.A.in B.at C.on D.by19.A.then B.slowly C.again D.finally20.A.sun B.shoes C.caps D.wind21.A.sleep B.walk C.rest D.chat22.A.communications B.exhibitionsC.suggestions D.instructions23.A.fact B.order C.need D.time24.A.buying B.selling C.making D.collecting25.A.while B.because C.unless D.when三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChrisRockwasborninthestateofSouthCarolinaintheUnitedStates.Whenhewasachild,hisfamilymoved,andhegrewupinapoorareainBrooklyn,NewYork.Asateenager,RocklefthighschoolandstartedtellingjokesincomedyclubsinNewYorkCity.Evenatage18,ChrisRockwasveryfunny.Hetoldjokesabouthisfamily(hisparentswereverystrict),andaboutgrowingupinBrooklyninthe1980s.Manyofhisjokeswerealsoabouthighschool,whichRocksayswasterrible.Famouscomedians(喜劇演員)wenttoseeRocksperformances.Onecomedian(EddieMurphy)helpedhimgetworkontelevisionandinthemovies.ChrisRockstillactsinmovies,buthedoesnotwanttobeaseriousactor.Forhim,comedyismoreimportant.Itmakespeoplelaugh,butitcanalsomakepeoplethink.Today,ChrisRockstilldoeslivecomedyshowsaroundtheworld.HealsocreatedaTVshowcalled“EverybodyHatesChris”.ItisabouthisteenageyearsgrowingupandgoingtoschoolinBrooklyn.In2006,itwasconsideredasoneofthebestcomedyshowsonAmericantelevision.26.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Howtotellagoodjoke.B.Wherethebestcomedyclubsare.C.Onecomedianslife.D.ThefunniestpeopleintheUnitedStates.27.ChrisRocktellsalotofjokesabout.

A.SouthCarolina B.BrooklynC.LosAngeles D.Texas28.WhichsentenceaboutChrisRockistrue?A.Asateenager,hewasnotfunny.B.Hestartedworkinginclubsafterhegraduatedfromcollege.C.Helovedgoingtohighschool.D.AfamouscomedianhelpedhimgetworkonTVandinthemovies.29.Today,whatdoesChrisRocksayisthemostimportant?A.Beingaseriousactor.B.Makingpeoplelaugh.C.Helpingteenagers.D.Havinghisownclub.BTheChicagoFireof1871wastheworstdisasterofthe19thcentury.ThefireissaidtohavestartedoneeveninginMrs.OLearysbarn(牲口棚)ontheWestSideofChicago.Severalhoursaftershemilkedhercow,itkickedoveranoillamp,andthecowstartedthefire.Wedonotknowifthestoryistrue,butwedoknowthatthefirebeganinabarnontheWestSide.Thefirespreadquicklybecauseofthewoodenbuildings,astrongwind,andadryseason.Thefirelasted27hoursandspreadtoallpartsofthecity.Othercitiessent25firecompaniestohelpputoutthefire.Federaltroops(聯(lián)邦軍隊(duì))werealsousedtohelpfightthefireandkeeporder,too.Atlastrainputoutthefire.Therewasalotofdamage.90,000peoplewerelefthomeless,and18,000buildingsweredestroyed.Propertydamage(財(cái)產(chǎn)損失)wasalmost200milliondollars.Inaddition,about300peopledied.PeoplefromallovertheworldhelpedChicagobysendingfoodandclothing.Withinamonth4,000cottages(小屋)withtworoomshadbeenbuilttohousepeople.Inafewyears,Chicagowascompletelyrebuilt.30.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.Mrs.OLearysCow B.ATerribleFireC.AnOilLamp D.TheYear187131.Whichpartsofthecitywerehurtbythefire?A.TheWestSide. B.TheSouthSideandtheEastSide.C.TheNorthSide. D.Allsides.32.PeoplewhostayedinChicagoafterthefireshowed.

A.courage B.fear C.weakness D.laziness33.Whathelpedtospreadandtoendthefire?A.Acow. B.Firemen.C.Theweather. D.Carelessness.CPeoplethinkoficecreamasanAmericanfood.Yet,icecreamreallycamefromAsia.Inthelate1200sMarcoPolo,thegreatexplorer,issaidtohaveseenrichAsianseatingdishesofice.Camelshadbroughttheicefromdistantmountains.Beforeitwasserved,theicehadbeenflavored(調(diào)味)withfruits.MarcoPolobroughtthisnewdishtoItaly.InFrancecookschangedtheicerecipe(配方)andmadeicecream.Atfirst,cookstriedtokeeptherecipeasecret.Theywantedittobeaspecialdishforrichpeople.Bythelate1700s,though,icecreamwassoldthroughoutEuropeandAmerica.SomegreatAmericanslovedicecream.GeorgeWashingtonwasthefirsttobuyaspecialmachineformakingit.WhenThomasJeffersonreturnedfromFrance,hebroughtanicecreamrecipehomewithhim.DollyMadison,wifeofPresidentJamesMadison,alsolikedicecream,andsheoftenserveditattheWhiteHouse.Actually,afamousbrand(品牌)oficecreamwasevennamedafterher.Inthelate1800s,theicecreamindustrybegantogrow.Awayofkeepingicecreamfrozenhadbeenfound,soicecreammakersdidnothavetoworryabouticecreammelting(融化)anymore.34.Whendidicecreambecomewell-knowninmanycountries?A.Inthe1200s. B.Inthe1500s.C.Inthe1600s. D.Inthe1900s.35.Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantpersoninthehistoryoficecream?A.MarcoPolo. B.DollyMadison.C.ThomasJefferson. D.GeorgeWashington.36.Whycanicecreambesoldeverywheretoday?A.Becausepeoplecanaffordtobuyit.B.Becausetherearemanyrecipesforit.C.Becauseitiseasytokeepitfrozen.D.Becausemanypeoplelikeicecream.DWhatcolourisyourname?WhatcolourisWednesday?Thesequestionsmightsoundstrangetomostpeople,butsomecananswerrightaway.Onepersonsayshernameisthecolourred.Foranotherperson,Wednesdayisblue.Thesepeoplehaveaconditioncalledsynesthesia.Thismeanstheyexperiencetwosensesatthesametime.Forthesepeople,thesensesofsmell,sound,sight,touch,andtastearenotseparate(分開的).Theymightseeandalsohearcolours,forexample,orhearaswellasfeelsounds.Themostcommonformofsynesthesiaistohearsoundsascolours.ApersonwithsynesthesiamighthearthenumberthreeasblueortheletterDasred.SomeonemightalwaysseegreenuponhearingthewordApril.Anotherpersonmightseedifferentcolourswhilelisteningtomusic.Somepeoplealsotastecolours.Tooneperson,beefmighttasteblueandtoanother,yellow.Somepeopleexperiencefeelingsincolour.Forexample,onepersonwithsynesthesiareportsfeelingpainasthecolourorange.Anotherformofsynesthesiaistoexperiencesoundsortastesasshapes.Somepeopleseemusicassquaresandcircles.Somepeopletasteasweetasasmoothball.Thereareotherformsofsynesthesia,aswell.Foroneman,differentwordshavedifferenttastes.Somewordstastelikepork;otherstastelikepotatoesoreggs.Synesthesiaisnotacommoncondition.Perhapsonlyonepersoninevery5,000hasit.Forthesepeople,theeverydayworldcanbeacolourfulandinterestingplace.37.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Anunusualcondition. B.Peoplewholikecolour.C.Thecolourofpain. D.Musicandart.38.Howmanypeopleprobablyhavesynesthesia?A.Only5,000intheworld. B.Oneoutofevery500.C.About5million. D.Oneoutofevery5,000.39.Whichisthemostcommonformofsynesthesia?A.Experiencingtastesasshapes.B.Experiencingsoundsascolours.C.Experiencingwordsastastes.D.Experiencingmusicasshapes.40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofsynesthesia?A.Feelingpaininred. B.Tastingbeefasgreen.C.FeelingwarminApril. D.Seeingmusicassquares.四、詞匯檢測(cè)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或通過上下文,在橫線上寫出各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。41.Ilikethesuit,butthejacketdoesnt(合身)me.

42.Itmightbeseveralmonthsbeforeshesfully(治愈).

43.Ithinkitsour(輪次)todrivethekidstoschoolthisweek.

44.Imbusyatthemoment,butIllbe(空閑的)thisafternoon.

45.Brendaspentallday(準(zhǔn)備)themeal.

46.She(突然)foundherselfbeingtalkedaboutinallthenewspapers.

47.Eveniftheyarenotveryskilled,youreallyhavetoadmirethe(護(hù)士)teamspirit.

48.—Wherewillshesit?—TheseatnexttoKennysis.

49.—Iamalittle,Mom.

—Therearesomecakesontheplate.Youcantakeone.50.—Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?—Yes,Imafraidwehaveto.Thatstherule.

五、句子翻譯(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ),并將所譯句子寫在橫線上。51.你應(yīng)該和你的老師討論一下這個(gè)問題。

52.我認(rèn)為你在家自己教孩子并不明智。

53.她的新眼鏡使她看起來不一樣。

54.他在等公共汽車時(shí)遭到了襲擊。

55.只剩下一本,我們得合看了。

六、書面表達(dá)(共1題;滿分20分)假設(shè)你校為了配合創(chuàng)建“文化校園高效課堂”活動(dòng),最近以“學(xué)生做作業(yè)時(shí)是否應(yīng)該在網(wǎng)上找答案?”為題做了一個(gè)調(diào)查。調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)一些學(xué)生贊成,但許多學(xué)生反對(duì)這種做法。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)調(diào)查情況和下面表格中的要點(diǎn)提示,以“Thinkbeforeyousearchonline”為題用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。贊成者反對(duì)者你自己觀點(diǎn)1.不會(huì)做題2.學(xué)習(xí)別人3.節(jié)省時(shí)間1.不利于能力提升2.不利于思維發(fā)展考生自擬(至少2點(diǎn))注意:1.詞數(shù)90左右。短文的開頭已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.短文須包括所有要點(diǎn),不要逐詞翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使短文連貫、通順;3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。ThinkbeforeyousearchonlineSomestudentsnowhaveanewusefortheInternet—helpingthemwiththeirhomework.Butdifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutit.

答案全解全析一、單項(xiàng)填空1.C句意:那位司機(jī)想把他的汽車停在路旁,但是被警察要求不要那樣做。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。want后跟todosth.作賓語(yǔ),故選C項(xiàng)。2.B句意:——你多久去一次體育運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部?——至少一周一次。howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;howoften多久一次(對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問);howmuch多少(對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或物品價(jià)格進(jìn)行提問);howfar多遠(yuǎn)(對(duì)路程、距離進(jìn)行提問)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問,應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。3.C句意:如果坐在火車靠窗的位置,我們就會(huì)有更好的視野。本題考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指火車的窗戶,應(yīng)用定冠詞the;haveabetterview意為“有更好的視野”。故選C項(xiàng)。4.A句意:這個(gè)包很好,她為它預(yù)付了總價(jià)的百分之三十。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。pay...down先支付;cost花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)通常是物;buysth.for...為……購(gòu)買……;spend...on...在……上花費(fèi)(時(shí)間或金錢)。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。5.C句意:這座城堡坐落在這條河遠(yuǎn)端離主干道不遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)幽靜之地。本題考查介詞詞義辨析。to向,到,往;for為了;off離,距;out(從……里面)出去。根據(jù)題意選C項(xiàng)。6.D句意:——我要洗碗,請(qǐng)你擦地好嗎,Jack?——為什么要我做?Susan坐在那里什么也不干。本題考查代詞的用法。在口語(yǔ)中why后接人稱代詞賓格表示“責(zé)備、抱怨”,故選D項(xiàng)。7.B句意:——你覺得爺爺奶奶會(huì)晚到嗎?——不會(huì),這趟火車通常是準(zhǔn)時(shí)的。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中的thetrainisusuallyontime可知,他們?cè)谟懻搶⒁l(fā)生的事情。故選B項(xiàng)。評(píng)析本題的巧妙之處在于:題中沒有出現(xiàn)明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),因此考生必須通過題意來推斷應(yīng)用的時(shí)態(tài)?？忌挥凶x懂題干中的thetrainisusuallyontime,才能作出正確的選擇。8.D句意:——我可以把這本雜志帶出閱覽室嗎?——不,你不可以。你在這里讀。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mightnt可能不;wont不會(huì);neednt不需要;mustnt禁止,不許。MayI...?的否定回答通常是No,youmustnt/cant.,故選D項(xiàng)。9.B句意:讀一下這篇文章,你就會(huì)懂得不是什么東西都能用錢買到?！捌硎咕?and+陳述句”中的祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,本句可改為:Ifyoureadthisarticle,youwillunderstandthat...。故選B項(xiàng)。10.A句意:這項(xiàng)工作需要緊密的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。如果我們不能一起好好地工作,什么也做不成。本題考查不定代詞。nothing沒有事情;anything任何事情;something某事;everything一切,所有事情。題干中unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于if...not,根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。11.D句意:她在這部電影中扮演的角色真有趣!那就是她有許多影迷的原因。本題考查感嘆句。感嘆句的構(gòu)成有兩種:How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!和What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!句中role為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)以上提到的結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。12.A句意:——我不得不說,這幅畫一點(diǎn)也不漂亮?！獮槭裁催@么說?這比我所看過的畫漂亮多了。本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)Why可知第二個(gè)說話者對(duì)此畫很欣賞,farmorebeautiful表示漂亮得多。故選A項(xiàng)。13.D句意:那個(gè)公園離這里真的很遠(yuǎn),步行需要大約三個(gè)小時(shí)。本題考查復(fù)合形容詞。連字符把數(shù)詞和單數(shù)名詞連接起來構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞。故選D項(xiàng)。14.A句意:——我不明白你為什么沒有看足球賽。——對(duì)不起,我(那時(shí))在做作業(yè)。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題干中Iwasdoingmyhomework可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),排除C、D兩項(xiàng);再根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序的原則排除B項(xiàng),故選A項(xiàng)。15.C句意:——我們明天上午六點(diǎn)去釣魚好嗎?——對(duì)不起,我做不到。七點(diǎn)行嗎?本題考查情景交際。Sure,itsuptoyou.當(dāng)然可以,由你決定;Sure,noproblem.當(dāng)然可以,沒問題;Sorry,Icantmakeit.對(duì)不起,我做不到;Sorry,Imnotavailabletoday.對(duì)不起,我今天沒空。根據(jù)WillsevenoclockbeOK?可知,回答者覺得6點(diǎn)太早了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選C項(xiàng)。二、完形填空[語(yǔ)篇解讀]如果收音機(jī)或者電話沒電了,你會(huì)怎么辦呢?現(xiàn)在你不必為這些問題煩惱了。因?yàn)橛?guó)發(fā)明家TrevorBaylis于1996年發(fā)明了一臺(tái)帶發(fā)條的收音機(jī),并在1999年發(fā)明了一種手機(jī),你可以穿上特殊的鞋子邊走邊給手機(jī)電池充電?？岚?你想嘗試一下嗎?16.B收音機(jī)或手機(jī)沒電了就無法使用的問題困擾著英國(guó)發(fā)明家TrevorBaylis。dream夢(mèng)想;problem問題;wonder奇跡;wish希望。此空與下文中的bothered(使煩惱)一詞相呼應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。17.A根據(jù)前文的inventor一詞可知,他發(fā)明了一種帶發(fā)條的收音機(jī)。invent發(fā)明;improve改進(jìn),改善;borrow借;copy抄寫,復(fù)制。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。18.D這臺(tái)收音機(jī)靠手動(dòng)上發(fā)條。byhand用手,為固定搭配。故選D項(xiàng)。19.C你給收音機(jī)上一次發(fā)條可以播放一個(gè)小時(shí),然后再上一次發(fā)條。then然后;slowly慢慢地;again再,又;finally最后。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。20.B根據(jù)下句Theshoescontain...可知,這種手機(jī)是由鞋子供電的。sun太陽(yáng);shoe鞋子;cap帽子;wind風(fēng)。故選B項(xiàng)。21.B很顯然,鞋子是用來穿在腳上走路的。sleep睡覺;walk步行;rest休息;chat聊天。故選B項(xiàng)。22.A收音機(jī)和電話都是人們之間交流的工具。communication通信,交流;exhibition展覽;suggestion建議;instruction教導(dǎo)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知選A項(xiàng)。23.ABaylis沒有取得工程學(xué)的大學(xué)學(xué)位,事實(shí)上,他連高中都沒畢業(yè)。infact事實(shí)上;inorder井然有序;inneed生活困難;intime及時(shí)。其中只有infact可放在句首,后面用逗號(hào)隔開。故選A項(xiàng)。24.C作為一名發(fā)明家,Baylis喜歡制造東西來幫助人們。buy購(gòu)買;sell銷售;make制造;collect收集。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Baylis是發(fā)明家,喜歡制造東西,故選C項(xiàng)。25.D根據(jù)下一句可知,Baylis從不知道想法何時(shí)降臨。空格處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,故選D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解A[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,記述了一名喜劇演員ChrisRock的生平。26.C主旨大意題?？v覽全文可知,本文主要介紹了ChrisRock作為一名喜劇演員的生平。27.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Hetoldjokesabouthisfamily(hisparentswereverystrict),andaboutgrowingupinBrooklyninthe1980s.可知,他講的很多笑話都是有關(guān)他在Brooklyn成長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)歷的。28.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Onecomedian(EddieMurphy)helpedhimgetworkontelevisionandinthemovies.可知,是一位喜劇演員幫助他在電視和電影行業(yè)找到了工作。故選D項(xiàng)。29.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四、五句Forhim,comedyismoreimportant.Itmakespeoplelaugh,butitcanalsomakepeoplethink.可知。[長(zhǎng)難句]In2006,itwasconsideredasoneofthebestcomedyshowsonAmericantelevision.2006年,這部喜劇被認(rèn)為是美國(guó)電視上最佳喜劇節(jié)目之一。此句用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),beconsideredas...被認(rèn)為是……。B[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了1871年芝加哥大火的起因、所造成的損失和人們?yōu)暮笾亟覉@的過程。30.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段和全文可知,本文的主題是1871年的芝加哥大火。故選B項(xiàng)。31.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Thefirelasted27hoursandspreadtoallpartsofthecity.可知,大火蔓延到了整個(gè)城市,故選D。32.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,火災(zāi)發(fā)生后,芝加哥很快重建了,說明芝加哥人民面對(duì)困難有很大的勇氣。courage勇氣;fear恐懼;weakness軟弱;laziness懶惰。故選A項(xiàng)。33.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句...spread...becauseof...astrongwind,andadryseason.和第三段最后一句Atlastrainputoutthefire.可知選C項(xiàng)。[長(zhǎng)難句]Wedonotknowifthestoryistrue,butwedoknowthatthefirebeganinabarnontheWestSide.我們不知道這個(gè)故事是否屬實(shí),但我們確信這場(chǎng)火始于芝加哥西區(qū)的一個(gè)牲口棚里。此句包含兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。第一個(gè)是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句;第二個(gè)是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句;wedoknow...中的do,強(qiáng)調(diào)了句子的謂語(yǔ)部分。如:Idolikedancing.我真的喜歡跳舞。C[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,介紹了冰激凌的起源地和發(fā)展歷程。34.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Inthelate1800s,theicecreamindustrybegantogrow.可知,19世紀(jì)后期,冰激凌業(yè)開始蓬勃發(fā)展。據(jù)此推測(cè)冰激凌于20世紀(jì)在很多國(guó)家都很出名。故選D項(xiàng)。35.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一、二段描述可知,是探險(xiǎn)家馬可·波羅在13世紀(jì)后期把冰激凌從亞洲帶到了意大利。因此,相比文章中提到的其他幾位,馬可·波羅是冰激凌歷史上最重要的人物。故選A項(xiàng)。36.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Awayofkeepingicecreamfrozenhadbeenfound,soicecreammakersdidnothavetoworryabouticecreammelting(融化)anymore.可知,隨著冷凍技術(shù)的發(fā)明,冰激凌制造商不必再擔(dān)心冰激凌會(huì)融化了。故選C項(xiàng)。D[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文介紹一種人類罕見的現(xiàn)象——聯(lián)覺。37.A主旨大意題?？v覽全文以及最后一段第一句Synesthesiaisnotacommoncondition.可知,文章是圍繞synesthesia“聯(lián)覺”而寫的。故選A項(xiàng)。38.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Perhapsonlyonepersoninevery5,000hasit.可知,每五千人中可能有一人有“聯(lián)覺”。故選D項(xiàng)。39.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Themostcommonformofsynesthesiaistohearsoundsascolours.和下文的內(nèi)容可知選B項(xiàng)。40.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章對(duì)“聯(lián)覺”的描述可知,FeelingwarminApril.與