2024版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教材復(fù)習(xí)Unit3DiverseCultures教師用書新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

Unit3DiverseCulturesⅠ．詞塊記單詞1．definitelyfeelgood確實(shí)感覺很好2．neardowntown在市中心附近3．comicart漫畫藝術(shù)4．onbeautifulchinaplates在漂亮的瓷盤上5．a(chǎn)jazzbar一個(gè)爵士樂酒吧6．drawadiagram畫一個(gè)圖表7．inthejournal在日志中8．escapethecoldwinter避開寒冷的冬天9．financialproblems財(cái)政問題10．wearjeansandboots穿牛仔褲和靴子11．paperfoldingbook折紙書12．superexcited格外激動(dòng)13．thepercentageof...……的百分比14．themildclimate溫和的氣候15．settleinthearea定居在這一地區(qū)16．usematerialsdonatedfromChina使用中國捐贈(zèng)的材料17．containalltheimportantinformation包含所有重要信息18．inaneatrow排得整整齊齊Ⅱ．語境記單詞1．Peoplefromdiverseculturesholddifferentunderstandingontheplayandthisdiversityofopinionsmakesithardtoreachanagreementatthemeeting．(diverse)2．ItwasfortunateformethatImadealargefortunewhenIwasabroad．Butunfortunately,onthewayhome,Ilostthemoney,whichmademeveryupset．(fortune)3．TomappliedforadmissiontothegraduateprogrammeatNorthwesternUniversitybutwasn'tadmittedintoitatlast．(admit)4．Thecityhasalonghistory．Ithasmanyhistoricsites,whichareofhistoricalimportance．(history)5．It'sreportedthatthecoachwillselecttwelvebasketballplayerstotakepartinthesportsmeeting．Thefinalteamselectionwillbemadetomorrow．(select)6．ThisisacollectionofpoetrywhichwaswrittenbyalotoffamouspoetsintheTangDynasty．(poet)7．Yesterday,hewaspoisonedbecauseofexposuretopoisonouschemicals．Luckily,hewasrushedtothehospitalandsavedintime．(poison)8．Collectedbymanydifferentfansofstamps,thiscollectionofstampsiscollectivewealth．(collect)9．Hegavesomeconstructivesuggestionsonhowtoconstructtheofficebuildingandnowitisunderconstruction．(construct)10．Ifoundasuitableshoppingmall，wherelastnight,Iboughtacoatthatsuitedmejustfine．(suit)Ⅲ．語境記短語1．TheInternetand5Gtechnologyhavebroughtabout(導(dǎo)致；引起)manychangesineducation．2．Iheadedto(朝……前進(jìn))Guangzhourecentlytohelplaunchournewcompany．3．Itwasnotlongbeforetheylefttheirvillagetoseektheirfortune(尋找出路)inbigcities．4．Activitiesavailableincludesquash,archeryandswimming,tonamebutafew(僅舉幾例)．5．Apartfrom(除了……外)myacademicstudies,IalwaysmanagetofindtimeforwhatI'minterestedin．6．Soshedideverythinginherpowertocalmhimdownandsharedaseriesof(一系列)learningtipswithhim．7．Toearn/makealiving(謀生),manypeoplewenttobuildtherailwaythatjoinedCaliforniatothewesternregionofthecountry．Ⅳ．公式練句型1．由于如此多的人缺席，會(huì)議不得不推遲。(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))Somanypeoplebeingabsent,themeetinghadtobeputoff．2．眾所周知，我們生活在所謂的信息時(shí)代。(what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)Asweallknow,weliveinwhatiscalledInformationAge．3．有一些人在農(nóng)場里摘蘋果。(Therebesb．doingsth．)Thereweresomepeoplepickingapplesonthefarm．4．很多年輕人都到偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)去追逐他們的夢想，他們中的大多數(shù)都受過良好的教育。(定語從句)Manyyoungpeople,mostofwhomwerewell-educated,headedforremotedistrictstochasetheirdreams．5．如果你繼續(xù)吸煙，你的身體健康可能會(huì)受到損害。(it作形式主語)Itislikelythatyouwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking．1．fortunen．機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)；財(cái)產(chǎn)；巨款[素養(yǎng)佳句]Sheinheritedafortunefromherfather．她從她父親那里繼承了一大筆財(cái)富。(1)makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)seekone'sfortune尋找出路tryone'sfortune碰運(yùn)氣(2)fortunateadj．幸運(yùn)的；運(yùn)氣好的befortunatetodosth．做某事很幸運(yùn)(3)fortunatelyadv．幸運(yùn)地unfortunatelyadv．不幸地——單句語法填空①M(fèi)ycousinwasfortunate(fortune)tofindajobassoonasshegraduatedfromuniversity．②(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Fortunately(fortunate)forthoseinmidlife,Levineisfindingthatevenifyouhaven'tbeenanenthusiasticexerciser,gettinginshapenowmayhelpimproveyouragingheart．③(2021·浙江卷1月)Unfortunately(fortunate)weforgottoweighthembeforetakingouttheirinsides,butIwasdeterminedtoprovemypoint．——詞匯升級(jí)Nowtherearemanyyoungpeopleinoursocietydreamingofmakingalotofmoneywithouthardwork．④Nowtherearemanyyoungpeopleinoursocietydreamingofmakingafortunewithouthardwork．fortune作“機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣”講時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；作“財(cái)產(chǎn)”講時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。2．a(chǎn)dmitvi．&vt．承認(rèn)vt．準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)[素養(yǎng)佳句]Fortunately,Jackwasadmittedasamemberofthenationalbasketballteam．幸運(yùn)的是，杰克被錄取為國家籃球隊(duì)的一員。(1)admit(doing/havingdone)sth．承認(rèn)(做了)某事admitsb．/sth．tobe＋adj．/n．承認(rèn)某人/某物是……admitsb．into/to...允許某人進(jìn)入/加入……(2)admissionn．準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；入場費(fèi)；承認(rèn)——單句語法填空①Sheapologisedtomeandadmittedtaking/havingtaken(take)myumbrellabymistake．②NewscamefromtheschoolofficethatWangLinhadbeenadmittedto/intoBeijingUniversity．③Iamwritingtoyoutoapplyforadmission(admit)toyouruniversityasavisitingscholar．——同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Withsomuchevidenceagainsther,Maryhadtoadmithermistake．④Withsomuchevidenceagainsther,Maryhadtoadmitmaking/havingmadeamistake．3．occurvi．發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)[素養(yǎng)佳句]ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIknewhowtosolvethatproblem．我突然想起我知道怎樣解決那個(gè)問題了。(1)sth．occurstosb．某人突然想到某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb．that...某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb．todosth．某人突然想起做某事(2)occurrencen．發(fā)生的事；事件；發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)——單句語法填空①(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurred(occur)billionsofyearsago．②Itneveroccurredtohertoaskanyoneforhelpwhenshewasintrouble．③(2022·北京卷)Trackingof150biochemicalsinfoodhasbeenimportantinrevealingtherelationshipsbetweencalories,sugar,fatandtheoccurrence(occur)ofcommondiseases．——一句多譯我突然想到我告訴他們的電話號(hào)碼是錯(cuò)的。④ItoccurredtomethatthephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong．(occur)⑤ItstruckmethatthephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong．(strike)⑥IthitmethatthephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong．(hit)⑦ItcametomethatthephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong．(come)4．escapevi．&vt．逃走；逃脫；避開；被忘掉；泄露n．逃跑；逃脫；解脫[素養(yǎng)佳句]Comparedwiththeescapeddriver,IamproudofwhatIdid．與逃跑的司機(jī)相比，我為自己的所作所為感到驕傲。(1)escape(doing)sth．逃脫(做)某事escapefrom/outof...從……逃跑/逃走sth．escape(s)sb．某人忘記某事(2)haveanarrowescape(from...)九死一生；(在……中)幸免于難(3)escapedadj．逃跑了的——單句語法填空①Whoeverbreaksthelawwon'tescapebeingpunished/punishment(punish)．②Heoncehadanarrowescapefromtheadventuroussport,sohedoesn'tdaretotryitagain．——一句多譯我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了那個(gè)外國家庭做的好事。③Thegooddeedtheforeignfamilydidwillneverescapeme．(escape)④Thegooddeedtheforeignfamilydidwillforeverimpressonmymemory．(impress)⑤Iwillneverforgetthegooddeedtheforeignfamilydid．(forget)5．settlevt．&vi．定居；結(jié)束(爭論)；解決(糾紛)[素養(yǎng)佳句]Withhishelp,we'velearnedhowtoanalyseandsettleproblems．在他的幫助下，我們學(xué)會(huì)了如何分析和解決問題。(1)settlein/into適應(yīng)(新家、工作、環(huán)境等)；安頓下來settledown定居；平靜下來settledownto(doing)sth．專心于(做)某事(2)settlern．移民；殖民者(3)settlementn．安頓；定居點(diǎn)；解決；協(xié)議——單句語法填空①(2021·全國甲卷改編)Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyin/intothecityexceptme．②Peoplesettlein/intotheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade．③Ifindithardtosettledowntomemorising(memorise)wordsinnoisysurroundings．④Thesettlement(settle)ishometonearly1，000people,manyofwhomlefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity．⑤Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlers(settle)whofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources．——句式升級(jí)BecauseIhavealotofdifficultproblemstosettle,Iwon'tcometothepartythisevening．⑥Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,Iwon'tcometothepartythisevening．(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))6．suitvt．適合；滿足……需要；相配；合身n．西服；套裝[素養(yǎng)佳句]TheTangsuithasbeenpopulararoundChinainthepasttenyears,whichmeanstheChinesenationalculturerevives．在過去的十年里，唐裝在中國各地很受歡迎，這意味著中華民族文化的復(fù)興。(1)suitsb．(fine)對(duì)某人(很)合適suit...to...使……適合/適應(yīng)……besuitedfor適合于；適合做(2)asuitofclothes一套衣服followsuit跟著做(3)suitableadj．適當(dāng)?shù)?；相配的besuitablefor適合；勝任besuitabletodo...適合做……——單句語法填空①(2020·江蘇卷)Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you'llfindprobablyasolutionthatsuits(suit)everyone．②Ourshopsellsallkindsofyoung'ssuits(suit),suchasT-shirts,popularjeans,warmsweatersandanyotherclothesyouwant．③Inmyopinion,makingasuitable(suit)timetableisnecessaryandimportantforustomakegooduseofourtime．④Shehadtheabilitytosuit(suit)herperformancetodifferentaudience,whichamazedus．——一句多譯因?yàn)槲揖ㄓ⒄Z，所以我的確認(rèn)為我適合這項(xiàng)志愿服務(wù)工作。⑤Idobelievethisvoluntaryworksuitsme,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish．⑥IdobelieveIamsuitablefor/amfitforthisvoluntarywork,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish．7．bringabout導(dǎo)致；引起[素養(yǎng)佳句]Theeconomicreformhasbroughtaboutgreatchangeinthelivesofthecommonpeople．經(jīng)濟(jì)改革在老百姓生活方面帶來巨大的變化。bringin引入；賺錢bringdown使倒下；降低bringup培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；教育；提出；嘔吐bringback歸還；帶回；(事物)使記起；恢復(fù)bringout使顯現(xiàn)出；取出；闡明；出版——用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~、副詞填空①Idon'tclearlyrememberwhobroughtupthequestionbutclearlyrememberitbroughtaboutaheateddiscussion．②(2022·全國乙卷)TheGovernment'ssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoneyasMinistersfirstpredicteditwouldgenerate,thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhasshown．③(2022·北京卷)AndthatbringsmebacktoTaylor,whosuggestedthatIreadhisbookQforQuantum．④Janewaswearingabeautifulbluesweaterwhichbroughtoutthecolourofhereyes．——詞匯升級(jí)Somepeoplefearthatairpollutionmaycause/resultin/leadtochangesintheweatheraroundtheworld．⑤Somepeoplefearthatairpollutionmaybringaboutchangesintheweatheraroundtheworld．8．獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)[素養(yǎng)佳句]Thegirlstaringathim,hedidn'tknowwhattosay．女孩兩眼望著他，他不知道說什么好。(1)概念：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是指一個(gè)非句子的短語形式，它與主句之間有逗號(hào)，在句中作狀語，表示“時(shí)間、原因、方式、條件、結(jié)果或伴隨”等。(2)構(gòu)成：“名詞/主格代詞＋分詞/不定式/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語等”?！獑尉湔Z法填空①Henrywaslisteningattentivelytothelecture,allhisattentionfocused(focus)onit．②Weatherpermitting(permit),wewillvisitMountTai．③ManypeoplecometovisittheGreatWalleveryyear,manyofthembeing(be)foreigners．——句式升級(jí)Thelittleboyenteredtheroomandhisfacewasredwithcold．④Thelittleboyenteredtheroom,hisfacebeingredwithcold．(“名詞＋動(dòng)詞-ing形式”獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))Aftertheprojectwasfinished,webegantoenjoyalongholiday．⑤Theprojectfinished,webegantoenjoyalongholiday．(“名詞＋過去分詞”獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))9．what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句[素養(yǎng)佳句]Whatisworthdoingisworthdoingwell．值得做的事就值得做好。(1)what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，可在句中作主語、賓語、表語和同位語等。what引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。(2)what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，可表示“……的地方，……的東西”。——單句語法填空①(2022·全國甲卷寫作)Firstofall,whatwecandoistoplaceimportanceonourdailyactions．②Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago．③Perseveranceisakindofquality—andthat'swhatittakestodoanythingwell．——完成句子④(2021·全國乙卷寫作)Onlinelearningisn'tlimitedbytimeandspace,andwecanreviewwhatwehavelearnedrepeatedly．線上學(xué)習(xí)不受時(shí)間和空間的限制，而且我們可以反復(fù)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)過的東西。選詞填空headto;tonamebutafew;firsthand;apartfrom;appealto;neat;fold;claim;historical;minority1．(2020·全國Ⅰ卷寫作)Apartfromhisintelligence,MrLiuistirelesslyindustrious．2．QuanHongchan,theyoungestathlete,claimedherfirstgoldmedalinthewomen's10mplatformeventatTokyo2020．3．Herhandwritingisveryneat,whichcanshowhercarefulattitude．4．Therearemanykindsofmusic,jazz,blues,rockandrollandpopmusictonamebutafew．5．Thenewstyleofshoesappealstothoseyoungboysandgirls．6．Draggingabigbagofwasteiron,heheadedtothewasterecyclingstation．7．Firstofall,youhavetofoldupalltheT-shirtsandjeansonyourbed．8．Onlyaminorityofthestudentsareagainsttheidea．9．Iinvitedthemtoexperienceourproductsfirsthand．10．Wecannotverywellavoidmentioningcertainhistoricalfacts．Ⅰ．語境猜詞義1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide．a(chǎn)dj．財(cái)政的2．(2022·浙江卷6月)Thereisnothingwrongwiththiskindofwriting．Itsuitstheaudienceandthepurposeandgetsthejobdone．v．適合；迎合3．(2019·全國Ⅰ卷)Whoiseligible:Youth15－18yearsoldinselectcommunities(社區(qū))．a(chǎn)dj．選定的Ⅱ．一詞多義1．(2021·全國甲卷)Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld．”AA．n．運(yùn)氣B．n．巨款C．n．時(shí)運(yùn)；命運(yùn)2．(2021·浙江卷1月)I'munsurenowwhyIthoughtforcingmyheadinsidethepumpkinwouldsettlethematter,butitseemedtomakeperfectsenseatthetime．CA．v．定居 B．v．結(jié)束(爭論)C．v．解決(糾紛)Ⅲ．完成句子1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Ifso,Ithinkit'snotnecessarytohavemeanpeopletopreventyoufromdoingwhatyouwanttodo．如果是這樣的話，我認(rèn)為沒有必要讓刻薄的人來阻止你做你想做的事情。2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Allofthemlaughedwithhappiness,thelaughterechoingintheroom．他們都開心地笑了，笑聲在房間里回蕩。3．(2018·全國Ⅱ卷寫作)Theshortfilmwillhelpusstudentsknowtheschool'shistorybetterandappealtoustomakecontributionstoourschool'sdevelopment．這部短片將幫助我們學(xué)生更好地了解學(xué)校的歷史，并呼吁我們?yōu)閷W(xué)校的發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。Ⅰ．單詞拼寫1．Sheisoneofthemostexperiencedteachersinthisdistrict(區(qū)域)．2．Therecouldbenodowntown(市中心的)skyscrapersortallbuildingswithouttheelevator．3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Humanspeechcontains(包含)morethan2，000differentsounds,fromthecommon“m”and“a”totherareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages．4．Thechildrenearned(掙得)theirallowancebydoingchoresaroundthehouse．5．Hedidn'twanttobotherherwithhisfinancial(財(cái)務(wù)的)problemsontheirhoneymoon．6．Theyescaped(逃脫)throughanemergencyexitandcalledthepolice．7．Thetravellerssought(尋求)shelteragainsttherainandhappenedtofindaroad-sideinn．8．(2022·北京卷)It'sanopportunitytodeepenyourunderstandingofthekeypointsfromlecturematerials(材料)whileyouareapplyingyourskillstosolveproblems．9．Afteryearsoftravel,theSmithsfinallysettled(定居)inacoastalcity．10．Aliceboughtapairofleatherboots(靴子)forhermotherasabirthdaypresent．Ⅱ．單句語法填空1．Plasticwillgiveoutpoisonous(poison)gaswhenburned．2．Thenewairportunderconstructionliesintheeastofthecity．3．Hesaidmildly(mild)tomethathedidn'tmeantoupsetme．4．(2022·浙江卷6月)WalkingthroughthestreetsofBrooklyntoday,Iamnolongerconfusedbythiscity'ssoundsandsmells．Instead,enjoyitsdiversity(diverse)．5．ThechildrenwillbeofftoNanjingtotakepartinthepoetry(poet)competitiontomorrow．6．(2022·全國乙卷)In1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N．Y．—DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood—traveledtoasettlement(settle)intheRockyMountainstoteachinaone-roomschoolhouse．7．(2022·北京卷)Forinstance,wemayhaveatendencytocatchacoldeasily．Thisdoesnotdefinitely(definite)meanthatwearenothealthy．8．Historical(history)buildingsarebothattractiveandimportant,andtheyarevaluablepropertytothecity．9．Toourdisappointment,onlyaminority(minor)ofpeopleareinsupportofourplantobuildanewbridge．10．Thecentralgovernmentwillprovidefinancial(finance)andtechnicalsupporttoprotecthistoricvillages．Ⅲ．補(bǔ)全句子1．綜合考慮，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把這項(xiàng)工作交給喬治。(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))Allthingsconsidered,IthinkweoughttogivethejobtoGeorge．2．(2022·全國乙卷寫作)對(duì)于學(xué)生自己來說，提高他們的自律能力是非常迫切的。(it作形式主語)It'surgentforstudentsthemselvestoimprovetheirself-discipline．3．(2022·全國乙卷寫作)對(duì)學(xué)生來說，讀英語書對(duì)他們的英語學(xué)習(xí)最有好處。(what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句)Forstudents,whatbenefitsmosttotheirEnglishlearningisreadingEnglishbooks．4．(2022·浙江卷6月寫作)這些房間都配有現(xiàn)代化的電子設(shè)備，所有的設(shè)備都與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相連。(定語從句)Theseroomsareequippedwithmodernelectronicfacilities,allofwhicharelinkedtotheInternet．5．有一些學(xué)生在操場上打籃球。(Therebesb．doingsth．)Therearesomestudentsplayingbasketballontheplayground．課時(shí)質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)(十四)必修第三冊(cè)UNIT3主題語境：不同民族文化習(xí)俗與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日Ⅰ．閱讀理解A“OnedayIwenttoaSwedishfriend'shouseandwhilewewereplayinginhisroom,hismumyelledthatdinnerwasready．HetoldmetoWAITinhisroomwhiletheyate！”anInternetusersharedonamediaplatform．Consequently,therewasalotofcriticismoftheSwedes．Manysaidtheywouldn'tdreamofbeingsomeanintheirculture．WouldahostinSwedenreallynotinviteaguesttojointheirmealifit'sdinnertime?Itdoeshappen,saysRichardTellstrom,afoodhistorianatStockholmUniversity．Hesaysthisso-called“non-hospitality”wascustomarywhenhewasakidinthe1960sand1970s．Ifhewasoverafriend'shouseanditwastimefordinner,hewouldgobacktohisownhousetoeat．Orhewouldstayandwaitinanotherroomwhilehisfriendfinishedhismeal．Thenthey'dcontinueplaying．“SomeSwedesthinkfeedingaguestcreatesasenseofduty，”explainsTellstrom．“Andinasocietythatvaluesequalityandindependence,peopledon'twanttoputaburdenonsomeoneorfeelliketheyowesomeonesomething．”However,itwasn'tauniversalrule．Familiesinthecountryside,forexample,weremorelikelytofeedguests．Peoplelivedfartherapart,soitwasn'taseasyforpeopletogohomeandeat．The“nodinnerforyou”policyhasslowlyfaded,saysTellstrom．“Sincethe1990s,foodhasbecomeanewsymbolinsociety．Wehaveopenkitchens．Peopleliketodinethereandshowofftheircooking．”Butnon-sharinghostshaven'tentirelydisappeared,saysMohiniMehta,afoodscholar．SheadmitsshehadatoughtimeadjustingtolifeinSwedenwhenshemovedtherein2020．ShewasusedtocookingdinnereverydayforfriendsandhostingdinnerpartiesalmostweeklyinIndia．Shelearnedthatinsomecultures,likeherown,sharingamealwithsomeoneisawaytobreaktheice—butthisisn'talwaysthecaseforSwedes．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。瑞典人不好客，很多時(shí)候，他們并不會(huì)邀請(qǐng)客人共享食物。但并非所有國家都這樣。文章對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了分析。1．ForwhatpurposeisParagraph1written?A．Tointroducethetopicmeal-sharing．B．Toreleasethenetizen'sbadfeelings．C．Toofferaplatformtogenerateideas．D．Tocomparesomeforeignfoodcultures．A推理判斷題。文章第一段開頭以一個(gè)帖子“OnedayIwenttoaSwedishfriend'shouseandwhilewewereplayinginhisroom,hismumyelledthatdinnerwasready．HetoldmetoWAITinhisroomwhiletheyate！”引出一個(gè)問題“WouldahostinSwedenreallynotinviteaguesttojointheirmealifit'sdinnertime？”。下文對(duì)這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行了回答和闡述。因此，第一段是為了引出關(guān)于瑞典人是否邀請(qǐng)客人“共享食物”這一話題。故選A。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“customary”inParagraph2mean?A．Particular． B．Optional．C．Normal． D．Unreasonable．C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文中的“Itdoeshappen”和下文中的“Ifhewasoverafriend'shouseanditwastimefordinner,hewouldgobacktohisownhousetoeat．Orhewouldstayandwaitinanotherroomwhilehisfriendfinishedhismeal．”可知，瑞典人的確可能不招待客人。由此可知，在瑞典，“不款待客人”是他們的一種習(xí)慣，是常見的。故畫線詞的意思應(yīng)該是“常見的”。故選C。3．Whydosomehostschoosenon-hospitalityaccordingtoTellstrom?A．Becausefoodrepresentsasymbolofsocialstatus．B．Becausetheydon'twanttoshowofftheircooking．C．Becauseitiswildlyacknowledgedacrossthecountry．D．Becausetheirculturevaluesequalityandindependence．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“‘SomeSwedesthinkfeedingaguestcreatesasenseofduty，’explainsTellstrom．‘Andinasocietythatvaluesequalityandindependence,peopledon'twanttoputaburdenonsomeoneorfeelliketheyowesomeonesomething．’”可知，瑞典文化重視平等和獨(dú)立，所以有些瑞典人認(rèn)為待客并不是自己的責(zé)任。所以他們會(huì)選擇不款待客人。故選D。4．Howisthetextdeveloped?A．Bygivingexamples．B．Byanalysingreasons．C．Byprovidingstatistics．D．Bymakingcomparisons．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段提到的帖子，第二段提到的RichardTellstrom的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，第三段中的“forexample”和第四段中的MohiniMehta的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷可知，本文通過一些事例來舉例說明“瑞典人不好客，但并非所有國家都這樣”的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。B(2022·淄博二模)Insomesnow-coveredvillagesinAltaydistrictofXinjiang,it'scommoninwintertoseelocalherdsmen(牧民)withplanksattachedtotheirfeet,climbthesnowyslopeswithoutanyotherformofassistance．Thepairofplanksiswrappedwithhorsehide(馬皮),whichservesadoublepurpose．Remarkably,thehorsehidenotonlycanprovidefrictiontopreventskiersfromslippingwhilegoingupthehills,butalsocanhelpthemslidemoresmoothlydownthehills．Accordingtorockcarvingsuncoveredintheareabyarchaeologists,suchskishaveservedforaround12，000yearsasameansoftransportationforthesnowfieldpeopleofAltay,especiallythosewhohadtotravelalongwayinthesnowtoherdanimalsorhunt．Thefurskisgraduallylosttheirpopularityinrecentdecadesafterpavedroadslinkedhousestotheoutsideworld．However,inresponsetothenation'sgoalofbrighteningupgrassrootsenthusiasmforiceandsnowsports,Altayplanstoprotectandpromoteitsskiingcultureandbetterpassalongitsskiingtraditiontofuturegenerations．SilambekSakish,67,aherdsmaninthevillageofAltay,begantolearnthecraftattheageof15fromhisfather．Hewouldcuthigh-qualitypineintoaplankandthenbendtheplank'sfrontendafterthewoodwasheatedinafire．Wrappingtheplankwithhorsehidewasthelaststep．Sakishwashonouredasanheritorofthecraftofmakingfurskisin2010,whichhadbeenassignedasanintangible(非物質(zhì))culturalheritageofXinjiang．Hisworksareexhibitedinskiplaces,airportsandtrainstationsacrossAltayandalsoatthedisplaycentrefortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicstopromotethedistrict'sdeephistoricalconnectiontoskiing．Moreyoungpeoplehavecometohimtolearnthecraft,andhisyoungestson,whois31,hasfollowedinhisfootstepstocarryonthetradition．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了新疆阿勒泰地區(qū)使用的毛皮滑雪板及其制作工藝，該技藝被指定為新疆非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，毛皮滑雪板制作技藝傳承人SilambekSakish的作品在北京2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的展示中心展出，這一傳統(tǒng)技藝重新煥發(fā)生機(jī)。5．Whatisafunctionofhorsehide?A．Keepingslidingmoreslowly．B．Addingthefrictionupthehills．C．Weakeningthefrictionupthehills．D．Increasingthefrictiondownthehills．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Remarkably,thehorsehidenotonlycanprovidefrictiontopreventskiersfromslippingwhilegoingupthehills,butalsocanhelpthemslidemoresmoothlydownthehills．”可知，馬皮的其中一個(gè)功能是增加上山的摩擦力。故選B。6．WhatcanweinferaboutfurskisfromParagraph2?A．Theywereusedforfuninhistory．B．Theyoriginatedfromwintersports．C．Theywerefirstunearthedunderarockcarving．D．Theymayregainmorepopularityinthefuture．D推理判斷題