Unit2OnwardsandupwardsUsinglanguage課件高中英語選擇性

Unit2OnwardsandupwardsUsinglanguageVocabulary

worthwhilemake...worthwhile 使……值得aworthwhilejob

一份值得做的工作consider/find/think...worthwhile 認(rèn)為……值得覺得值得Itisworthwhiletodosth/doingsth. 做某事是值得的可少的練習(xí)：Itisworthwhile______(take)thetroubletoexplainajobfully.totakeVocabulary

2.enthusiasticenthusiasm n.熱情，熱忱 enthusiastically

adv.熱情地beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth. 對(duì)(做)某事熱心anenthusiasticsupporter 熱心的支持者anenthusiasticwelcome 熱烈歡迎with(great)enthusiasm (非常)熱情地fullofenthusiasm 充滿熱情greet...enthusiastically 熱烈歡迎respondenthusiasticallyto 熱情地回應(yīng)……練習(xí)：Today,Iamjustasenthusiastic___________myjobasthedayIfirststarted.aboutVocabulary

3.bemadeupof由……組成：bemadeupofbecomposedofbecomprisedofconsistofmakeup 組成，構(gòu)成；編寫，編造；化妝；和解makeupfor 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償練習(xí)：Insomelanguages,100wordsmake______halfofallwordsusedindailyconversations. upVocabulary

4.makesuremakesure(that).../of(doing)sth.確保……；弄清楚besureof/that... 對(duì)……有把握/有信心(主語自身的信念)besuretodosth. 一定會(huì)做某事；務(wù)必要做某事(說話者對(duì)主語的判斷或要求)tobesure 誠然；固然forsure 肯定地；毫無疑問地練習(xí)：IthinkIlockedthedoorbutI'llgobackandcheckjustto(確認(rèn)一下)_________.makesureVocabulary

5.upsetbeupsettodosth./that... 做……讓人心煩意亂，……讓人心煩意亂beupsetaboutsth. 為某事心煩beupsetwithsb. 生某人的氣get/feelupset 傷心，感到沮喪Itupsetssb.todosth./that...

做……讓某人煩心/……讓某人煩心upsetthewholeplan 打亂整個(gè)計(jì)劃練習(xí)：Shewasupset__________(hear)thattheholidayhadbeencancelled.tohearVocabulary

6.electelectsb.(as/tobe)+職位 選舉某人為……(職位前無冠詞)electsb.tosth. 選舉某人加入……electtodosth. 選擇做某事be/getelected 當(dāng)選thenewlyelectedgovernment

新選的政府win/loseanelection 在選舉中獲勝/失敗voteinanelection 參加投票選舉練習(xí)：I'llneverforgetbeingelected______thestudentcouncil.toLead-in

Haveyoulearnedwhichverbscanuse-ingasanobject?UsinglanguageCompleteActivity1onPage22.UsinglanguageSuggestedanswers:①Yes,theydo.②No,theydon't.③No,theycan't.

……UsinglanguageLookatthefollowingexamples:Doyoutrytoavoidmakingherannoyed?Hefailedtopastetheposteronthewall.Ithinkitnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.Usinglanguage一、只可使用-ing形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：suggest、finish、practise、avoid、miss、delay、like、enjoy、imagine、deny、admit、consider、escape、risk、mind等。只接-ing形式的短語有：beusedto、can'tstand、giveup、feellike、keep、on、insiston、lookforwardto、putoff、devoteto、stickto、objectto、bebusy、getdownto等。Doyoutrytoavoidmakingherannoyed?你是盡力避免惹她生氣嗎?Headmittedtakingmymoney.他承認(rèn)拿走了我的錢。Usinglanguage歌訣助記后接-ing形式的動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語：喜歡考慮逃避免(enjoy,consider,escape,avoid)停止放棄太冒險(xiǎn)(stop,giveup,risk)介意想象莫推延(mind,imagine,putoff,delay)要求完成是期盼(require,finish,lookforwardto)建議繼續(xù)勤練習(xí)(suggest,goon,practise)不禁原諒要堅(jiān)持(can'thelp,excuse,insiston)繼續(xù)介意成功來(keepon,mind,succeedin)Usinglanguage二、只可使用to-infinitive作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：agree、offer、intend、plan、demand、ask、promise、prepare、decide、refuse、choose、wish、hope、want、expect、fail、pretend、manage、determine、beg、arrangeclaim、aim、hesitate、threaten等動(dòng)詞后通常只接不定式作賓語。Theymanagedtofinishtheworkontime.他們?cè)O(shè)法按時(shí)完成了工作。Hefailedtopastetheposteronthewall.他沒能把海報(bào)貼到墻上。Usinglanguage歌訣助記三個(gè)希望兩答應(yīng)(hope,wish,want,agree,promise)兩個(gè)要求莫拒絕(demand,ask,refuse)設(shè)法學(xué)會(huì)做決定(manage,learn,decide)不要假裝在選擇(pretend,choose)FatherpromisedtobuymeanewbicycleifIpassedtheexamination.父親承諾如果我通過考試就給我買輛自行車。注意：如果動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，而其后有補(bǔ)足語時(shí)則常用形式賓語it，

而把動(dòng)詞不定式放在補(bǔ)足語之后。Usinglanguage三、既可接-ing形式，又可接to-infinitive作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：start、begin、continue、like、love、hate等，意思基本沒有區(qū)別。love、like和hate接動(dòng)名詞表示長久的規(guī)律性的好惡；接不定式表示一時(shí)的、個(gè)別性的好惡Theybeganthrowing/tothrowfurnitureoutofthewindow.他們開始把家具扔到窗子外面去Doyoulikeplaying/toplaychess?你喜歡下棋嗎?Usinglanguage四、下列動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組既可以跟-ing形式作賓語，也可以跟to-infinitive作賓語，但意義上有區(qū)別，要特別注意：(1)remembertodosth 記住要做某事(做)rememberdoingsth 記得做過某事(已做)(2)forgettodosth 忘記要做某事(未做)forgetdoingsth 忘記做過某事(已做)(3)regrettodosth 對(duì)將做的事感到抱歉(未做)regretdoingsth 后悔做過某事(已做)Usinglanguage(4)trytodosth 試圖/努力做某事(但不一定成功trydoingsth 試著做某事(只是試試)(5)meantodosth 打算/想要做某事meandoingsth 意味著做某事(6)stoptodosth 停下(別的事情)去做某事stopdoingsth 停止做某事(7)goontodosth 接著做(另一件事)goondoingsth 繼續(xù)做(原來的事)(8)can'thelp(to)dosth 不能幫忙做某事can'thelpdoingsth 禁不住做某事Usinglanguage五、allow、adviseforbid、permit、encourage等動(dòng)詞后面可接-ing形式作賓語，但有名詞或代詞作賓語時(shí)，則接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語allow/advise/forbid/permit/encouragedoingsth/sbtodosth.Headvisedgoinghomeearlier.他建議早點(diǎn)回家。Headvisedustogohomeearlier.他建議我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)回家。Usinglanguage六、動(dòng)詞need、require、want表示主語需要被做某種處理時(shí)，其后必須用-ing的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語，表示事情需要做。這時(shí)-ing的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。beworth后必須用-ing的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。want/need/requiretodosth (主語)想要/需要做某事want/need/requiredoingsth (不用被動(dòng)，以物作主語)需要做Shewantstomarryarichmerchant.她想嫁給一個(gè)富商。Theroomneeds/wants/requirescleaning/tobecleaned這個(gè)房間需要打掃了。UsinglanguageExercise:Thankyoufor_______(help)me.Keep_______(try);suretosucceed.Hewishes___________(become)alawyer.EveryhalfhourMr.Smithwouldstop_______(have)asmoke.AssoonasPetersawme,hestopped_______(talk)tohisfriendsandcameover.tryingtohavetalkinghelpingtobecomeUsinglanguageDoActivity2onPage22.UsinglanguageSuggestedanswers:①tolive②touse③toswim/swimming④swimming⑤tolearn⑥practising⑦playingUsinglanguageDoActivity3&4onPage23.UsinglanguageUsinglanguageDoActivity5onpage23.Suggestedanswers:①e②c③a④f⑤d⑥bUsinglanguageDoActivity6onPage24.Suggestedanswers:aneagerbeaverturnoveranewleafcoolasacucumberlikeaducktowater…Suggestedanswers:notliftafingerawetblanketdragone'sfeetafishoutofwater…Discusssomesituationsinwhichtheycouldusetheseexpressions.UsinglanguageDoActivity7onPage24.Suggestedanswers:1.Becauselookingonthebrightsideisatypeofgoodattitude，whichcanhaveapositiveeffectonotherpeople.Inthisway,lookingonthebrightsideisthebestthingthatwecandoforourselvesaswellasforothers.2.Ourattitudeislikelytospreadtoandaffectothers.Ifwehaveagoodattitude,otherswillalsofeelitandbecheeredupbyit.UsinglanguageDoActivity8onPage25.Suggested