專題07 Day7-2021年高考英語新題組合小卷限時練30天 - 副本

Day07班級____________學(xué)號____________姓名____________得分____________（時間:50分鐘分值：56分）序號題型內(nèi)容1閱讀理解講述單獨的男生學(xué)校的優(yōu)點2七選五疫情下，父母如何讓孩子理解社交距離的含義以及它的重要性。3語法填空新冠疫情的限制措施影響了歐美節(jié)假日及幾個國家的應(yīng)對政策。4書面表達征文“IfIamateacher,Iwill…”Part1閱讀理解（共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分）（2020·北京交通大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三月考）Boys’schoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandaremorelikelytogetinvolvedinactivitiessuchasart,danceandmusic,accordingtoresearchreleasedtoday.Farfromthetraditionalimageofacultureofaggressivemasculinityinwhichstudentseithersinkorswim,theabsenceofgirlsgivesboysthechancetodevelopwithoutpressuretoconformtoastereotype,theUSstudysays.Boysatsinglesexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheiremotionalexpressiveness,ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtoconformtothe“boycode”ofhidingtheiremotionstobea“realman”.Thefindingsofthestudygoagainstreceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls.TonyLittle,headmasterofEton,warnedthatboyswerebeingfailedbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls.Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls.Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybecomediscouragedwhentheirfemalepeersdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills.Butinsingle-sexschools’teacherscantailorlessonstoboys’learningstyle,lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom,wrotethestudy’sauthor,AbigailJames,oftheUniversityofVirginia.Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwithspecifically“boy-focused”approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatappealtothem.Becauseboysgenerallyhavemoreacutevision,learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive,theyneedtobegiven“hands-on”lessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround.“Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminineandpreferthemoderngenreinwhichviolenceandwararemajorthemes,”Jameswrote.Single-sexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeeltheyhadtoconformtoastereotypethatmenshouldbe“masterfulandincharge”inrelationships.“Inmixedschools,boysfeelcompelledtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans,”thestudyreported.1．Itiscommonlybelievedthatinamixedschoolboys__________.A．growupmorehealthily. B．performrelativelybetter.C．behavemoreresponsibly. D．receiveabettereducation.2．WhatdoesTonyLittlesayabouttheBritisheducationsystem?A．Itplacesmorepressureonboysthanongirls.B．Itfocusesmoreonmixedschooleducation.C．Itfailsmoreboysthangirlsacademically.D．Itfailstogiveboystheattentiontheyneed.3．AccordingtoAbigailJames,oneoftheadvantagesofsingle-sexschoolsis__________.A．boyscanchoosetolearnwhatevertheyareinterestedin.B．boyscanfocusontheirlessonswithoutbeingabsent-minded.C．teachingcanbeadaptedtosuitthecharacteristicsofboys.D．teachingcanbedesignedtopromoteboys’teamspirit.Part2七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）（2021·吉林長春市·高三二模）DuringtherecentCOVID-19breakout,grown-upsthemselvesaresurelyhavingahardtimemaintainingsocialdistancing,letalonemakingsuretheir“l(fā)ittleones”arealsosafe.4．So,howcanparentsletchildrenunderstandwhatsocialdistancingmeansandhowimportantitis?Herearesometipsthatmightturnouthelpful.?Readeducationalchildren’sbookstoyourlittleones.Thisisagreatwaytointroducethetopictoyoungoneswithoutmakingitseemtooserious.5．Youcanremindyourkidsthatsocialdistancingissimilartostandingbackwhenanambulanceorfiretruckgoesby.?6．Tellyouryoungchildrenthatthey'resuperheroesandthattheycan“save”theworldbykeepingtheirdistancefromthepeoplearoundthem.Tomakethegamemoreappealing,offerpointsandrewardsforyourchild'sactions.Forinstance,youcangiveyourkida“point”forsneezingintotheirelbow,orrunningtoavoidsomeoneonthestreet.?Encourageyoungerkidsbyturningfacemasksintosomethingfun.Youcanpurchasefun-lookingclothmasksthatyourkidswillreallyenjoywearing.Thiscanhelpyourchildrenreallylookforwardtostayingsafewhentheygooutside.7．?Explainsocialdistancinginmoredetailstoolderkids.Chancesarethatyourgradeschoolchildrenwon’tbeasinterestedingamesandstoriesthatexplainthebasicsofsocialdistancing.8．Youcansaysomethinglike:“COVID-19iskindoflikeacold,anditspreadsreallyeasilyfrompersontoperson.Whenwestandapartfromotherpeopleandkeepourdistance,welowertheriskofgettingsick,aswellasspreadingthevirustoanyoneelse.”A．Olderkidscanunderstandyoubetter.B．Connectsocialdistancingtoyourkids’dreams.C．Turnsocialdistancingintoagameforreallylittlekids.D．Teenagerswouldlovetowatchsomeeducationalvideos.E.Forinstance,youcangetamaskwithadinosaurdesign.F.Remembertoexplainwiththethingstheyarealreadyfamiliarwith.G.Mostparentscomplainthattheirchildrendon'tpaymuchattentiontoit.Part3語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）（2021·湖南省東安縣第一中學(xué)高三月考）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manycountriesaroundtheworldhaveputinplacestrongermeasures9．(mean)tocontrolthespreadofthenewcoronavirus.Butthesenewrestrictionsarecausingtensionsbecausetheyaffectholidayobservancesandtraditions.Insomeplaces,10．(celebrate)ofChristmasandotherholidaysarebeinglimitedorevencanceled.HealthofficialsintheUnitedStatesworkedhard11．(urge)peopletostayhomeoverThanksgiving,heldonNovember26.12．manyAmericanschosetotravelandgatheranyway.OnTwitter,Dr.TatianaProwelloftheJohnsHopkinsSchoolofMedicine13．(blame)thewaytheAmericanpeoplethink.Shewrote:“TheU.S.‘eachpersonforhimself’mindsetiskillinghundredsofthousandsofus.”Inrecentweeks,promisingresultsforeffectivevaccines14．(announce)bythreedrugmakers.Butanapprovedvaccineisunlikelytobe15．(wide)availabletothepublicformonths.OnWednesday,Germanyreportedarecord410COVID-19deathswithin24hours.ChancellorAngelaMerkeland16federalstateleadersplannedtodiscuss16．extensionofrestrictions.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronsaysFrancewillstarteasing17．(it)COVID-19restrictionswithindays.ButEuropeanCommissionPresidentUrsulawarned18．easingrestrictionstooquickly.“Wemustlearnfromthesummerandnotrepeatthesamemistakes,”shetoldtheEuropeanParliament.Part4書面表達（滿分25分）（2021·廣東汕頭市·金山中學(xué)高三月考）假設(shè)你是周亮，即將從華光中學(xué)畢業(yè)。你得知某英文報社正在征文，題為“IfIamateacher,Iwill…”。請你給該報社投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你對教師這個職業(yè)的看法；2.你會做一個什么樣的教師。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考答案】Part1閱讀理解1．B2．D3．C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了，單獨的男生學(xué)校的優(yōu)點，在這樣的學(xué)校里，可以根據(jù)男性的特點組織教學(xué)，不受女生發(fā)展的影響。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Thefindingsofthestudygoagainstreceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls.(這項研究的結(jié)果與人們普遍認(rèn)為的男孩在和女孩一起學(xué)習(xí)時表現(xiàn)更好的觀點背道而馳)”可知，人們普遍認(rèn)為，在男女混合的學(xué)校里，男孩們學(xué)習(xí)時表現(xiàn)更好。故選B項。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段“TonyLittle,headmasterofEton,warnedthatboyswerebeingfailedbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls.Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls.(伊頓公學(xué)的校長Tony

Little警告說，現(xiàn)在的英國教育體系太過關(guān)注女生，可能會造成男生的教育失敗。他批評老師們沒有認(rèn)識到男孩實際上比女孩更感性)”可知，TonyLittle認(rèn)為英國的教育體系太關(guān)注女生了，老師們給男生的關(guān)注要少，沒有認(rèn)識到男孩實際上比女孩更感性。故選D項。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段“Butinsingle-sexschools’teacherscantailorlessonstoboys’learningstyle,lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom,wrotethestudy’sauthor,AbigailJames,oftheUniversityofVirginia.(但在單一性別學(xué)校，教師可以根據(jù)男孩的學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格來調(diào)整課程，讓他們在教室里走動，讓他們參加團隊比賽，以防止無聊，該研究的作者、弗吉尼亞大學(xué)的AbigailJames寫道)”可知，AbigailJames認(rèn)為單一性別學(xué)校，教師可以根據(jù)男孩的特點來進行教學(xué)活動、安排教學(xué)。故選C項。Part2七選五4．G5．F6．C7．E8．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了在疫情下，父母如何讓孩子理解社交距離的含義以及它的重要性。4．根據(jù)空格前一句“DuringtherecentCOVID-19breakout,grown-upsthemselvesaresurelyhavingahardtimemaintainingsocialdistancing,letalonemakingsuretheir“l(fā)ittleones”arealsosafe.(在最近的COVID-19爆發(fā)期間，成年人自己肯定很難保持社交距離，更不用說確保他們的“孩子”也安全了)”可知，在疫情下，成年人和他們的孩子都很難保持社交距離。然后再結(jié)合空格后一句“So,howcanparentsletchildrenunderstandwhatsocialdistancingmeansandhowimportantitis?(那么，父母怎樣才能讓孩子們理解社交距離的含義以及它的重要性呢?)”提到父母應(yīng)該讓孩子了解到保持社交距離的重要性。由此推知，本空應(yīng)該講述孩子們并不知道要保持社交距離。G項Mostparentscomplainthattheirchildrendon'tpaymuchattentiontoit(大多數(shù)父母抱怨他們的孩子沒有注意到這一點)正好陳述這一現(xiàn)狀。故選G。5．根據(jù)空格前一句“Thisisagreatwaytointroducethetopictoyoungoneswithoutmakingitseemtooserious.(這是向年輕人介紹這個話題的好方法，而且不會顯得太嚴(yán)肅)”以及空格后一句“Youcanremindyourkidsthatsocialdistancingissimilartostandingbackwhenanambulanceorfiretruckgoesby.(你可以提醒你的孩子，社交距離類似于當(dāng)救護車或消防車經(jīng)過時站在后面)”可知，此空應(yīng)該陳述如何教會孩子認(rèn)識到社會距離。F項Remembertoexplainwiththethingstheyarealreadyfamiliarwith(記住用他們已經(jīng)熟悉的東西來解釋)就是這種方法。故選F。6．根據(jù)本段的“Tomakethegamemoreappealing,offerpointsandrewardsforyourchild'sactions.(為了讓游戲更有吸引力，可以為孩子的行為提供點數(shù)和獎勵)”可知，本段主要講述了把社交距離變成游戲，這樣小孩子才能參與其中。C項Turnsocialdistancingintoagameforreallylittlekids(把社交距離變成小孩子的游戲)滿足本段主旨。故選C。7．根據(jù)本段前兩句“Encourageyoungerkidsbyturningfacemasksintosomethingfun.Youcanpurchasefun-lookingclothmasksthatyourkidswillreallyenjoywearing.(通過將口罩變成有趣的東西來鼓勵年幼的孩子。你可以購買有趣的布口罩，你的孩子會真正喜歡戴口罩)”可知，本段講述了讓小孩子喜歡戴口罩的方法。E項Forinstance,youcangetamaskwithadinosaurdesign(例如，你可以帶有恐龍圖案的口罩)就是讓小孩子喜歡帶口罩的方法。故選E。8．根據(jù)本段第一句“Explainsocialdistancinginmoredetailstoolderkids(向大一點的孩子詳細(xì)解釋社交距離)”可知，本段主要講述向大一點的孩子詳細(xì)解釋社交距離。再結(jié)合空格前一句“Chancesarethatyourgradeschoolchildrenwon'tbeasinterestedingamesandstoriesthatexplainthebasicsofsocialdistancing.(你的小學(xué)生孩子可能對解釋社交距離基礎(chǔ)的游戲和故事不太感興趣)”可知，大孩子們已經(jīng)對故事和游戲不感興趣了。由此推知，此空應(yīng)該講述大孩子們能夠真正理解你想要表達的意思。A項Olderkidscanunderstandyoubetter(大孩子們能更好的理解你)承接上文。故選A。Part3語法填空9．meant10．celebrations11．tourge12．But13．blamed14．havebeenannounced15．widely16．a(chǎn)n17．its18．a(chǎn)gainst【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了新冠疫情在全球蔓延時，一些限制措施影響了歐美節(jié)假日，以及幾個國家的應(yīng)對政策。9．考查過去分詞。句意：世界上許多國家都采取了更有力的措施來控制新型冠狀病毒的傳播。bemeanttodo意為“專門用來做某事”，為固定搭配。此處省去用過去分詞meant作定語。故填meant。10．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)和主謂一致。句意：在一些地方，圣誕節(jié)和其他節(jié)日的慶?；顒邮艿较拗?，甚至被取消。此處作主語應(yīng)用名詞，且根據(jù)are可知，主語為復(fù)數(shù)。故填celebrations。11．考查todo不定式。句意：美國衛(wèi)生官員努力敦促人們在11月26日的感恩節(jié)期間待在家里。workhard的目的是敦促人們。所以此處用todo不定式表目的。故填tourge。12．考查連詞。句意：但許多美國人還是選擇了旅行和聚會。雖然美國衛(wèi)生官員努力敦促人們在11月26日的感恩節(jié)期間待在家里，但是很多美國人還是選擇了旅行和聚會。前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折詞but。故填But。13．考查一般過去時。句意：在推特上，約翰霍普金斯醫(yī)學(xué)院的TatianaProwell博士指責(zé)了美國人的思維方式。分析可知，此處為主句謂語動詞，結(jié)合語境可知事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填blamed。1