甘肅省慶陽市2023-2024學年八年級上學期期中英語試題

慶陽市2023~2024學年度第一學期八年級期中考試英語考生注意:本試卷正題不含聽力,滿分為120分;附加聽力題,滿分20分,考試時間共計150分鐘,所有試題均在答題卡上作答,否則無效。正題（120分）I、單詞辨音（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。1.A.richB.mirrorC.primaryD.hill2.A.traderB.fantasticC.gradeD.take3.A.loudlyB.houseworkC.mouthD.enough4.A.necessaryB.actionC.factD.care5.A.somethingB.healthC.thanD.throughII.語法與情景對話（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下列各題,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。1.Whatis__________bestmovietheaterinyourcity?A.aB.anC.theD./2.Youarelateagain.Pleasetellmethe__________now.A.jobB.mindC.resultD.reason3.—What'stwentyandthirty?—Itis__________.A.fortyB.fiftyC.sixtyD.seventy4.Thisbookistooboring.__________likesreadingit.A.NooneB.EveryoneC.SomeoneD.Anyone5.TheboyinPicture__________isbehindthetable.A.B.C.D.6.__________itistoocold,thefarmersarestillworkingonthefarm.A.IfB.ThoughC.WhenD.Because7.There__________somecoffeeinthecup.Wouldyouliketohavesome?A.wasB.wereC.isD.are8.__________doyouexercise,LiMing?—Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howbig9.Pleaseopentheappto__________whenthetrainisarriving.A.lookoutB.takeoutC.bringoutD.findout10.Theairtodayisniceand__________,Let'sgoouttotakeawalk.A.noisyB.seriousC.freshD.simple11.__________moreexerciseandyouwillbemuchhealthier.A.TakingB.TotakeC.TookD.Take12.Look__________andyoucanseemyhousefromhere.A.carefullyB.cheaplyC.hardlyD.beautifully13.—I__________findmyruler.Iwanttodrawsomelines.—Don'tworry.Youcanusemine.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't14.—__________didhegetbackhome?—Atfiveintheafternoon.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.How15.—Doyouknow__________？—Youcanmeetthematthegate.A.howwecanfindthemB.wherewecanmeetthemC.whomtheygotothezoowithD.whattheycandooverthere16.Rosareadthestorytotheoldpeopleandthey__________happily.A.laughB.arelaughingC.laughedD.laughs17.Allthefamilymembers__________forthepartyandtheyhadagoodtime.A.dressedupB.lookedupC.gaveupD.putup18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotherightpicture?A.Theyarehavingdinnerathome.B.Theyaregoingonatrip.C.Theyareshoppinginasupermarket.D.Theyareplayingwiththeirfriends.19.—Ihopewecanwatchthisnewmovietogether.—__________Whatabouttomorrow?A.Soundsgreat.B.Ilikeit.C.Icanwatch.D.Yes,Ican.20.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatyoucanenter（進入）thetheaterwithit?A.B.C.D.III.完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。PeopleintheUKspendtheirfreetimeindifferentways.Theyspendalotoftheirfreetimeathome.Themostpopular1iswatchingTV.PeopleintheUKwatchTVforabout25hoursa2,Readingisalsoapopularwayto3theirfreetime.PeopleintheUKspendalotoftimereadingnewspapersandmagazines.ManypeopleintheUK4pets.Theylikeplayingwiththeirpetsintheirfreetimebecausetheythinkitisveryenjoyable.Insummer,gardening（園藝）is5.Inwinter,"do-it-yourself”isawelcomeactivity.Peopleoftenspendtheirfreetimerepairing（修理）houses.Somefreetimeactivitiesarewith6.Askingfriendsforadrinkoramealathomeisthemost7one.Itbringsthemmuchfun.People8havedinnerwiththeirfriendsinarestaurant,too.Duringthemeal,theycan9eachotherbetterbytalkingandsharingfoodanddrinks.Ontheweekend,peopleintheUK10doingsports.Thepopularkindsofsportsaresoccer,horseracing,swimming,tennis,skating,climbingandwalking.1.A.activityB.sportC.bookD.program2.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year3.A.decideB.spendC.tryD.wonder4.A.sellB.helpC.keepD.watch5.A.expensiveB.slowC.naturalD.popular6.A.familiesB.friendsC.writersD.traders7.A.commonB.meaninglessC.boringD.different8.A.neverB.everC.hardlyD.sometimes9.A.learnaboutB.bringoutC.lookforD.walkaround10.A.dislikeB.practiseC.enjoyD.finishⅣ.閱讀理解（共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分）AZiwulingForestParkTheearlyautumnoftheZiwulingForestParkismuchmorebeautiful.Walkinginthegarden,peoplecanseegrassandtreeseverywhere.Andtheairiscleanandfresh.BeihuParkIt'sagoodplacetowalkthebaby.Therearegoodfitnessfacilities（健身設施）,arededucationbaseanddifferentkindsofequipmentforchildrentoplay.Childrenmustbehappytogothere.HeilaoguoIceCaveLikeanundergroundicepalaceoranaturalicelibrary,itisawonderfulplaceforpeopletovisit.Lookingupwhilestandinginacave,you'llfindtherockonthetopofthecaveiscoveredbythesky,andtheshapeofthecaveissimilartotheironpotofcooking.QingyangCityMuseumItcoversatotalareaof23muandaconstruction（建筑）areaof12,800squaremeters.Thisisamodernmuseum.Therearemanyoldandnewthingsonshow.閱讀以上景點介紹,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯誤填（涂）B。1.ThebesttimetovisitZiwulingForestparkistheearlyspring.2.BeihuParkisagoodplaceforchildrentoplay.3.HeilaoguoIceCaveislikeanundergroundicepalace.4.TherockonthetopofHeilaoguoIceCaveiscoveredbyice.5.PeoplecanseeoldandnewthingsinQingyangCityMuseum.BHi!I'mLinTao.WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilearnedsomerulesandmanners（禮貌）inmyprimaryschool.Iwillneverforgetthefirstclass.Allofusenteredourbigandbrightclassroom.Theteachersaidhellotouswithasmile.Thenshetoldussomerulesandtaughtusmanners.Icouldn'tunderstandthereasonwhyIshouldfollowthem.WhenIwasmucholderafterseveralyears,Ilearnedmorerulesandmanners.Iknewtherulesandmannershadsomethingtodowithmylife.Theytoldmehowtotreat（對待）peoplepolitelyandhowtodothingscorrectly.WhenIwasathome,Iwouldtrytodosomechorestohelpmyparents.WhenImetguests,Igreetedthem.NowIamintheninthgrade.Ifindnomatterhowtheworldchanges,rulesandmannersaregreattreasure（財富）inmyheart.Theyteachmehowtobeabetterperson.閱讀以上材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。6.LinTaolearnedsomerulesandmannersinhis_________.A.primaryschoolB.middleschoolC.universityD.workingplace7.LinTao'sclassroomwas_________.A.bigandbrightB.bigandnewC.smallbutbrightD.smallbutnew8.Whatcouldn'tLinTaounderstandthen?A.Thewaytousetherulesandmanners.B.Thereasontofollowtherulesandmanners.C.Thepropertimetousetherulesandmanners.D.Thedifferentresultsofusingtherulesandmanners.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LinTaodidn'tlearnmanyrulesandmannerslateron.B.LinTaoknewtherulesandmannershadnothingtodowithhislife.C.WhenLinTaowasathome,hedidallthethingsforthefamily.D.NowLinTaoknowsrulesandmannersteachhimtobeabetterperson.10.Thepassageisabout_________.A.teachersB.parentsC.lifeD.healthV.任務型完形填空（共10空;每空1分,滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫,每個單詞或短語限用一次。feel,we,successful,thing,goup,carefully,why,take,atfirst,thereOnceasonandhisfathertalkedaboutaquestionaboutlife.Thesonaskedhisfather,"Whatisa1life?"Thefatherdidn'tanswerbut2hissontoflyakite.Thefatherflewthekiteandthesonwatchedhim3.Aftersometime,thesonsaid,"Dad,becauseofthisstring（線）,thiskitecan'tgoupfarther.Ifwebreakit,thekitemayflymuchhigher.Thefatherbrokethestringashissonsaid.4,thekitewentalittlehigher.Butafterawhile,itcamedownatanunknownplacefaraway.Afterthis,thefatherlookedathissonandsaid,"Mydearson,inourlife,weoften5thesamething.Many6tieus,suchasfamiliesandfriends.Theystopusfromgoinghigher.That's7atthatpointwethinkthatwewanttobefreefromthoseties.Butthefactis,8arestringsinourlife.Theykeep9atthatplace.Withoutthesestrings,wewill10atonce,butlaterwewillhavethesameendingasthekite.Soifwewanttokeepflyingupinthesky,neverbreakthesestringsofrelationship.Ⅵ.任務型閱讀理解（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面材料,并按要求完成1至5小題。Agooddoctorinpeople'seyesSuoZhong,bornin1973,isanativeofNingxianCounty,QingyangCityandamemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina.HeisadoctoratNingxianCommunityHealthServiceCenterandhasworkedasadoctorfortwenty—sixyears.Theseyears,hisworkalwayscamefirst.Intheeyesoftheworkmates（同事）,heisa“SuoNengren”.Henotonlypurchased（購置）muchnewmedicalequipmentatXinzhuangHealthCenter,butalsobuiltsomenewmedicalbuildings.ForfiveyearsintheSecondHospitaloftheCounty,hehasledtwenty—onedoctorstotakeupmanagementpositions.Intheeyesofthepatients,heisa"SuoShanren".OnMay14,2008,beforethepatient'sfamilyarrivedatthehospital,hetooktheriskofoperatingon（手術）aseriouspatientintime.Facedwiththethanksofhisfamilymembers,hesaid,"SavinglivesandhelpingpatientsiswhatIshoulddo."Overthepast26years,hehastreatedatotalnumberof57,000patients,deeplylovedandpraisedbypatientsandtheirfamilies.Intheeyesofpeople,heisa"SuoHaoren”.Fornineyears,hehasleddoctorstoenterthestreets,communitiesandfamiliestocarryouthealthcare.Andheraisesmoneyforpoorpatientseveryyear.閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成以下任務。任務一:回答問題。1.WhatdidSuoZhongbuildatXinzhuangHealthCenter?_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.HowlongdidSuoZhongworkintheSecondHospitaloftheCounty?_______________________________________________________________________________________________任務二:列舉一條有關索忠被稱為“索善人”的事實性信息（fact）。（用英語列舉）3._____________________________________________________________________________________________任務三:根據(jù)短文最后一段補全下面句子。4.Fornineyears,SuoZhonghasleddoctorstocarryout_______________________________________________.任務四:填寫以下信息卡中所缺的內(nèi)容（▲上填寫一詞）Name:SuoZhongFrom:NingxianCounty,QingyangCityJob:DoctorTimeasadoctor:For▲yearsTitles（稱號）:SuoNengrenSuoShanrenSuoHaorenⅦ.口語交際（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）閱讀下面的對話,根據(jù)上下文,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話,使句意完整、符合邏輯（其中有兩項為多余選項）A:LiMing,youlooksotired.1B:Iwatchedvideosfortoolonglastnight.A:2B:Forfourhours.A:They'remeaningless,Ithink.3B:Becausetheymakemehappy.A:4Youcanreadsomebooks.B:Thatsoundswonderful.5A:Booksaboutscienceandhealth.B:Thankyou.I'lltry.A:Allright.A.Don'tspendtoomuchtimewatchingthem.B.Youcanwatchtheminthedaytime.C.Howmanyhoursdidyouwatchthem?D.Whatkindofbooksisbetter?E.What'sthematter?F.Whydoyoulikewatchingthem?G.WherecanIbuythem?VIII.詞匯考查（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）根據(jù)句意,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Erictoldussomefunny_____________（joke）andwelaughedhappily.2.Canyoufinishtheworkallby_____________（you）,Cindy?3.Lether_____________（make）themodelwithyou.4.Theweathertodayis_____________（bad）thanyesterday.5.Heputdownhisbagand_____________（help）withhousework.6.Makesureyouhaveplentyofroomtosit_____________（comfortable）.7.Tinawasthe_____________（five）torunpastthefinishingline.8.Ihappened_____________（meet）Dannyonmywayhometoday.9.Look!Somechildren_____________（watch）cartoonsinthehall.10.They_____________（plan）atriptoGansulastNationalDay.IX.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子（共5小題;每空1分,滿分10分）（每空限填一詞）1.慶陽以什么而著名?WhatisQingyang__________________________?2.他們?yōu)槭裁淳幵爝@些故事?Whydidthey__________________________thesestories?3.我妹妹在唱歌方面有天賦。Mysisteris__________________________singing.4.他們好像知道問題的答案。__________________________thattheyknowtheanswertothequestion.5.你應該認真對待這里的生活。Youshould_____________thelifehere_____________.X.書面表達（滿分15分）假設你是李華。你校英語報“Friend”專欄面向全校學生征集主題稿件,需要用英語向大家介紹你的朋友。請你根據(jù)以下圖示,以Mybestfriend為題,用英語給專欄寫一篇稿件。要求:1.包括提示中所有的寫作要點;2.條理清楚,行文連貫,可適當發(fā)揮;3.稿件中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名等信息;4.詞數(shù):80左右。題目和開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。（不用抄寫在答題卡書面表達作答區(qū)域。）MybestfriendI'mLiHua.Ihaveafriendatschool.HernameisLiPing.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________附加題（20分）聽力理解（分四小節(jié),共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）第一節(jié):聽句子,選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________第二節(jié):聽句子,選擇恰當?shù)膽鹫Z。每個句子讀兩遍。6.A.Inamonth.B.Onceamonth.C.Foramonth.7.A.ToQingyang.B.Bybicycle.C.Withtheirfriends.8.A.Helikessports.B.He'satschool.C.Heissmart.9.A.Icancookfood.B.That'sgreat.C.Itisveryquiet.10.A.Ididmybest.B.Ilikedancing.C.Thankyou.第三節(jié):聽對話及問題,選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。11.WhydoesRickwanttowatchthemovie?A.Becausetheticketischeap.B.Becauseitiseducational.C.Becausethetheaterisnew.12.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A.Goswimming.B.Gofishing.C.Goshopping.13.HowlongdidthewomanstayinLanzhou?A.Forfivedays.B.Forsevendays.C.Forfifteendays.14.WhodidSallydancewith?A.Herfriend.B.Hersister.C.Herclassmate.15.WheredoesTedtakeexercise?A.Inthegarden.B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthepark.第四節(jié):聽短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇能回答下列問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。16.HowdoesRickgotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.17.WhatisRick'sfavoritesport?A.Basketball.B.Volleyball.C.Baseball.18.HowoftendoesRickgotothelibrary?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.19.WhatdoesRickthinkofreading?A.Tiring.B.Important.C.Interesting.20.WhereisRickreadingabooknow?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inhisroom.C.Intheclassroom.慶陽市2023~2024學年度第一學期八年級期中考試英語參考答案正題（120分）I.單詞辨音1~5CBDACⅡ.語法與情景對話1~5CDBAD6~10BCADC11~15DABCB16~20CABADⅢ.完形填空1~5ABBCD6~10BADACIV.閱讀理解1~5BAABA6~10AABDCV.任務型完形填空1.successful2.took3.carefully4.Atfirst5.feel6.things7.why8.there9.us10.goupⅥ.任務型閱讀理解1.Somenewmedicalbuildings.2.Forfiveyears.3.Overthepast26years,hehastreatedatotalnumberof57,000patients.4.healthcare5.Twenty-six/26Ⅶ.口語交際1~5ECFADVIII.詞匯考查1.jokes2.yourself3.make4.worse5.helped6.comfortably7.Fifth8.tomeet9.arewatching10.plannedIX.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子1.famousfor2.makeup3.talentedin4.Itseems5.take;seriouslyX.書面表達Onepossibleversion:MybestfriendI'mLiHua.Ihaveafriendatschool.HernameisLiPing.Weareinthesameclass.Sheisahard-workingstudent.Shestudiesthebestinourclassandsheoftenhelpsotherswithlessons.Sheisanoutgoinggirl.Shegetsonwellwithourclassmates.Inherfreetime,shelikesplayinggameswithherfriends.Shehasalotoftalentsandsheisgoodatsinging.Sheoftentakespartintalentshowsanddoesbetterthanothers.Atweekends,sheoftenhelpsherparentswithhouseworkat