中考英語(yǔ)專題分類卷 題型二閱讀理解判斷正T誤F型閱讀卷二

【文庫(kù)獨(dú)家】拓展訓(xùn)練2020年中考英語(yǔ)專題分類卷題型二閱讀理解（判斷正（T）誤（F）型閱讀卷二）Passage11TheAmericanwriterSallySeamantellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfoundingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseed(種子)andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendcouldlistentoyourcomplaints(抱怨)anddohisorherbesttohelpyou.Tomakeafriend,youcan'tbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcanwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobefriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrongandexplain(解釋)whyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.()1.Friendshipislikeatree.()2.Tomakeafriend,youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.()3.Agoodfriendshouldhavemoneyandgoodlooks.()4.Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.()5.Youdon'ttalktohimorherwhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend.Passage12Wanttosay"hello"fromDisneyland?Sendapostcard!Beautifulscenesofparadise(樂(lè)園),wildanimals,sillypictures-youcanfindthemallinoneplace.Where?Onapostcard!Havepeoplealwayssentpostcards?No.Beforepostcards,peoplelikedsealed(密封的)letters.Theideaforthefirstdecorated(裝飾)postcardcametoJohnP.Charltonin1861.Hethoughtasimplecardwithdecorationswouldbeagreatwaytosendanote.Theninthelate1800s,postcardswithpicturesappeared.Bylaw,peoplehadtownitetheirnol,eonthefront-onthepicture!Thebackwasonlyfortheaddress.Severalyearslater,Englandallowedadivided-backpostcard.Thenpeoplecouldwritetheirnoteonthebackleftsideandputtheaddressontheright.Duringtheearly1900s,thegoldenageofpostcards,picturepostcardsbecameacrazeoftheworld.In1908,Americansalonemailedover677millionpostcards.Today,postcardsarethethirdmostpopularcollectionintheworldafterstampsandcoins.()1.Wecanseesomesillypicturesonthepostcards.()2.Postcardswereproducedbeforesealedletters.()3.In1861,thefirstdecoratedpostcardappeared.()4.Postcardswerethemostpopularduringtheearly1900s.()5.Stamps,coinsandpostcardsarethemostpopularcollectionsintheworld.Passage13Mrs.Joneswasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikeayoungwoman.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andshesaidthatshehadneverbeenpunishedforadrivingoffence(違章).Thenoneday,shenearlylostherrecord.Apolicecarfollowedher,andthepolicemaninitsawherpassaredlightwithoutstopping.WhenMrs.Jonescamebeforethepoliceman,helookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshewastoooldtodriveacar,andthathereyeshadprobablybecomeweakwitholdage,soshehadnotstoppedattheredlight.Afterthepolicemanfinishedhiswords,Mrs.Jones,withoutsayingaword,openedthebighandbagshewascarryingandtookouthersewing(針線活).Shechoseaneedle(針)withaverysmalleye,andthreaded(穿線)itatherfirsttry.Whenshehadsuccessfullydonethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhandedboththeneedleandthethreadtothepoliceman,saying,"Nowitisyourturn.Youdriveacarandyoumustseeclearly."Thepolicemantooktheneedleand.triedtothreadit.Aftertryingforsixtimes,hestilldidn'tsucceed,soMrs.Joneswasn'tpunished.Herrecordremainedunbroken.()1.Accordingtothepassage,Mrs.Joneswasonlysixtyyearsold.()2.ThepolicemansawMrs.Jonespassaredlightwithoutstopping.()3.ThepolicemansaidthatMrs.Joneswastoooldtodriveacar.()4.Mrs.Joneschoseaneedlewithabigeyeandthreadeditatherfirsttry.()5.Thepolicemantriedforsixtimesandsucceededatlast.Passage14Thang-ga(唐卡)isaspecialkindofpainting.ItwasfoundonlyinTibet,China.ItstartedfromtheTangdynasty(唐朝).Thang-gapaintingsshowTibetanpeople'slives.Inrecentyears,Thang-gapaintingshavecaughtthepublic'sattention.Atthesametime,theChinesegovemmenthasaLsotriedhardtoprotecttheart.ThecolorsofThang-gapaintingslookwonderfulandspecial.BecauseofthespecialenvironmentofTibetandtheexcellentskillsofartists,thepaints(顏料)usedinThang-gapaintingsaredifferentfromotherpaints.Theyweremadefrommineralslikegoldandsilver,aswellassomeplants.Thepaintsweremadebyhandandthebeautifulcolorscouldlast(持續(xù))forhundredsofyears.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplenowusecheaperandeasily-madechemicalstomakeThang-gapaints.ThetraditionalpaintsusedinThang-gapaintingstookalotofworkandtheyweremadeinmanysecretways.Laterpeoplestoppedmakingthepaintsandforgotaboutthem.Sotheskillsneededtomakethemwerealmostlost.ThetraditionalThang-gapaintingsaredifficulttofindnow.()1.Thang-gaisaspecialandunusualkindofart.()2.Thang-gawasfoundonlyinTibetintheTangdynasty.()3.ThespecialenvironmentofTibetandtheexcellentskillsofartistsmakeThang-gapaintsdifferentfromotherpaints.()4.ThecolorsofThang-gapaintingscanlastforhundredsofyearswithmodemtechnology.()5.Theskillsofartistshavebeenalreadylost,soitisdifficulttofindthetraditionalThang-gapaintings.Passage15Asweknow,alllivingthingshavetoeatfood.Foraman,atiger,afish,abird,orevenaworm,foodisnecessary.Generallyspeaking,alllivingthingsaresuretodiewithoutfood.Ineverypartoftheworld,manydifferentkindsofanimalssharelivingplacesandliveincommunities(群落)together.Theyareconnectedinafoodchain(鏈).Withinafoodchain,somelivingthingsareproducersandsomeareconsumers(消費(fèi)者).Plantsareproducersbecausetheyusesunlight,soilandotherthingstomaketheirownfood.Animalsareconsumersbecausetheyhavetoeatotheranimalsorplants.Therearefourdifferentkindsofconsumersintheanimalkingdom.Acarnivoreisananimalthatonlyeatsotheranimals.Anherbivoreisananimalthatonlyeatsplants.Anomnivoreisananimalthateatsbothplantsandanimals.Ascavengerisananimalthateatsdeadanimals.Lookatthepicture.Itisanexampleofafoodchain.Thefoodchainshowstheorderthatanimalseateachotherinacommunity.Int