期中專題復(fù)習(xí)-首字母填空講練 七年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語

七上英語期中專題復(fù)習(xí)專題：首字母填空專項(xiàng)班級(jí)：姓名：首字母填空解題技巧首字母填空是閱讀題中的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，但是只要掌握良好的解題技巧，靜下心來認(rèn)真對(duì)待，細(xì)心捉摸就一定能攻克這一堡壘。在做這道題是一般應(yīng)該把握好如下步驟：1.通讀短文知大意，看整體全面了解與閱讀理解題和其它類型的完形填空一樣，首先要通讀短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之間必然、前呼后應(yīng)。因此通讀全文時(shí)要一氣呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，細(xì)節(jié)不理解可以跳過。因此，在解題之前通讀一遍短文，目的是對(duì)文章有個(gè)全面的了解，弄清其大意。2.復(fù)讀短文抓信息，前后照應(yīng)巧猜詞在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通讀短文，目的是對(duì)短文有更進(jìn)一步的了解。在閱讀時(shí)要特別注意一篇文章的開頭(一般不設(shè)空)和結(jié)尾，它們能提供主要的信息，幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章。在閱讀過程中，要注意上、下文的關(guān)系，這對(duì)于把握文章的整體意義大有用處。另外，要學(xué)會(huì)跳讀，即對(duì)不理解的地方采用暫時(shí)回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法。有些短文填空題，有時(shí)出現(xiàn)約3%~5%的生詞是很正常的，這就要求學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞知識(shí)或上、下文的意思加以猜測(cè)，來確定它的詞義。3.反復(fù)推敲多分析，慎重答題講合理再次通讀短文，對(duì)留空的句子進(jìn)行全面的分析，看它在全文中所處的位置、作用和意義。這一遍閱讀要求是精心閱讀，要留心找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語或句子，還要結(jié)合所給首字母的提示，進(jìn)行填寫，并注意單詞的正確形式。4.認(rèn)真復(fù)查全文，把握整體和詞形做完以后，再認(rèn)真讀一遍，檢查所填寫的單詞是否與文章要求相符，文章是否通順，前后是否呼應(yīng)，有無句型結(jié)構(gòu)及語法錯(cuò)誤。從實(shí)際中看，很多學(xué)生能夠充分利用詞首字母和短文內(nèi)容填寫單詞，但是，問題往往出現(xiàn)在單詞的形式變化上。比如填q，要求填寫quickly，而多數(shù)考生只知道填寫quick，忽略了詞性問題。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：AHello,everyone!Myn___1___isSandy.Iamamiddleschools___2___.Ilovew___3___TVverymuch.Ithinkitisveryi4.Ilikem___5___newteacherMissWu.SheisourE___6teacher.Sheisg___7___atMaths,too.Sheisbeautifulandnice.Sheisn'tverys__8,Shec9fromShanghai.Shelovesallherstudentandallherstudentslikeher.Ithinksheisagoodt10inourschool.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.BMybrotherisas__1____fan.Helikeswatchingallsportsgames.Helikesbasketball,football,tennis,badmintona__2___swimming.Heplaysfootballw___3___.WuLeiishisf____4____footballplayer.Mybrotherisam__5____oftheSchoolFootballClub.Whenhegoesshopping,healwaysbuysnewspapersa6football.Hisschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Thereisafootballfield,tenniscourtandaswimmingpoolathisschool.Heoftenplaysfootballw__7___hisfriendsafterschool.Hewantstobeafootballp__8___inthefuture.Mybrotheroftengoestothestadiumtow__9____footballmatchesonSaturday.Hedoesn’tw10tomissamatch.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.CWeknowexerciseisimportantinourlite.Doctorssaydoings__1___isgoodforus.Sportscanmakeushaveas___2__body.It'sveryuseful(有用)forchildrentoo.Itcanmakechildrenc__3___.Thismeanstheywilldow__4___instudyandschoolwork.Therearesomewaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,oronlyjump,b__5___jumpingisveryeasyforstudentstodo.Whenyoudoexercise,youneedtoknoww__6___youaredoing.Don'tdosportstoom__7___atatime.Tryallk__8___ofsportsandlookforone,twooreventhreesportsyoulike.Youcanalsoexerciseatthegym.Exercisecanbef__9___.Itcanmakeyouhappy.Friendscanexercisetogetheratagymordosportstogetheratanyplacetheyl__10___.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.DW1doyouthinkofshoppingonline?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Mymotherisi2inshoppingonline.Shethinksithelpshersavet3andmoney.“Ineedn’twalkfromoneshoptoanother,”shesays.“Ialsodon’tn4tocarrybagshome.Itissogreat!”Nowmymotherseldomgoestos5.Shebuysal6ofthingsonline.Shealsobuyspresentsonlineformybirthday.Butmyfather’sideaisd7frommymother’s.HehatesshoppingonTaobaoorJingdong.Heoftencomplains(抱怨)thatmymotherbuystoom8things.Hethinksthesethingsarenotwhatwer9need.“Youarewasting(浪費(fèi))money,”hesaystomymother.“Thingsonlinesometimescostmoremoneythanthoseinshops.”Soisshoppingonlineagoodw10tobuythings?I’dliketolistentoyouranswers.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.ELookatthep1ofourschool.It’snotbigb2beautiful.Thereisasmallparkintheschool.Thereareallk3offlowersandtreesinthepark.Inthemiddleoftheparkisapool.Somefishs4init.Twoclassroomb5arearoundthepark.Thereare18classroomsandal6inthem.Ithasalotofbooks.Therearetwor7rooms.Youcanreadbookstherea8class.Theplaygroundisbehindthebuildings.Wedomorninge9intheplayground.Youcanalsoplaysportslikerunningandp10volleyballthere.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.FDoyouknowtherearetwokindsoffootballg1?OneisAmericanfootball(橄欖球)，andtheo2issoccer.InChina,manyyoungmenlikep3soccer.Itispopular.ButtheChinesedon’tc4itsoccer.Theycallitfootball.Therearee5playersineachteam.Andtheballisround.Onlythegoalkeeper(守門員)cantouchtheballwithhisorherhands.Theotherplayersc6touchtheballwiththeirhands.InAmerica,soccerisnotpopular.TheylikeAmericanfootball.Itisverydifferent.Theballisn’tround.Itisl7abigegg.Therearea8elevenplayersineachteam.Alltheplayerscantouchtheballwithb9feetandhands.MostAmericansenjoywatchingAmericanfootballm10verymuch.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.GDoyoulikesunnydays?Manypeoplelikesunnydaysb1theycangoouttodowhattheylike.Andonholidayoratw2theylikegoingtothe