Unit+3+Learning+About+Language+ Using+Language+同步鞏固練 高二下學(xué)期英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

Unit3EnvironmentalProtection同步鞏固練-part2LearningAboutLanguage&UsingLanguage【基礎(chǔ)詞匯練】1.Onlywheneachofusrealizestheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentcanwehavea(harmony)earth.

2.Thevirusthatisspreadinginthatregioncanleaddeadlycomplications,suchaspneumonia.

3.Thedoctoradvisedme(take)acompleterestsothatIcouldmakeacompleterecovery.

4.Robertissaid(study)abroad,butIdon'tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.

5.Iaskedmygroupmemberswhattheydid(limit)theamountofcarbondioxideproducedintheirdailylives.

6.EverytimeImentionher,youbecomevery(敏感的).

7.He(提交)hisproposalforurbandevelopmenttothecitycouncilattheconference.

8.Afterthefailureoftheelectricitysupplythecitywasin(混亂).

9.Thesubmarinethatourcountryhasputintouseisdrivenby(核能的)power.

10.Wemustensurethattourismdevelopsharmonywiththeenvironment.

11.Withoutthe(改革)oftheeconomicmanagementsystemourindustrywillrot.

12.Weadvocatepeacefuldevelopment,(和諧的)developmentandscientificdevelopment.

13.Ifyoudothis,you'llalmostalwaysmeetyour(年度的)goal.

14.Someroadsmayhavetobeclosedatpeaktimesto(限制)thenumberofvisitors.

15.Duringthewarwehadjustenoughfoodto(維持)us.

16.Hefailedto(抓住)theopportunityduringthejobinterview.

17.Theproblemthattheteacherreferredtoinhislecturewasbeyondmy(comprehend).

18.He(release)fromprisonafterservingasentenceoffiveyearstheyearbeforelast.

【選詞練】aimto;ratherthan;bringabout;beresponsiblefor;onbehalfof;inresponseto;dealwith;dieout1.Elephantswouldifmencouldshootthemasmanyastheywished.

2.Theonlywaytheycanpoliticalchangeistoputpressureonthecountry.

3.Thevolunteershelpvictimsofdisastersregardlessoftheirraceornationality.

4.Ialwayspreferstartingearly,leavingeverythingtothelastminute.

5.Healwaystakestheleadthegovernment'scall.

6.Shethedeterminationofwagelevelswithinthiscompany.

7.Inthemeetinghespokeallthemembersofthecompany.

8.Thegovernmentpledged(使保證)itselftoenvironmentalproblems.

【句型練】把下列直接引語改為間接引語1.Heaskedme,“Howwillyougettotheparty?”

2.“DoyoucomefromAustralia?”LiuJunpingaskedBob.

3.Theteachersaidtohim,“Bequick.”

4.Jennysaid,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”

5.“Whoareyouwaitingfor,Tom?”askedNancy.

1.我通過聽英語歌提高英語水平。IimprovemyEnglish.

2.我發(fā)燒了,所以我考慮明天去看醫(yī)生。Ihaveafever,soIconsiderthedoctortomorrow.

3.他們似乎已經(jīng)歷了一場毀滅性的地震。Theyseemadestructiveearthquake.

【語法填空練】Polarbearsareundergoinghungerinaworld1(warm)thaneverbefore.

Polarbearsliveintheenvironmenttoocoldformostanimals.Formostoftheyear,theyliveandhuntonArcticseaice.Naturehasprepared2(they)forthecoldconditions.Butnothinghaspreparedthebearsforthedanger3threatenstheironlyhome.

Polarbears'worldismelting.Studiesshowthatpolarice4(reduce)by9.8%every10yearssince1978.Nowabout20,000to25,000polarbearsliveintheArctic.Polarbearsdepend5seaicefortheir6(survive).“Seaiceismorethanjusttheplatformthatthebearswalkover,”saysAndrewDerocher,7scientistwhostudiesNorthAmericanpolarbearpopulations.“Withoutit,theycan'texist.”

8(melt)andrefreezingofpolariceisnatural.Butinawarmerworld,thecyclespeedsup,andpolarbearshavelesstime9(hunt).Normally,theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweight.Theextrafatwillbeused,whenthebearsarenot10(active)hunting.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

【完型練】WhenLauraWood'ssenioryearbegan,shewasexpectingtotalktotheusualhandfulofmembersintheEnvironmentalClubofScarborough.1,shefoundherselfstandinginfrontof60ofherpeers.

TheyearbeforeWoodtookoveras2,thenewclubwasstilltryingtoestablishitself.Asthefirstmeeting3,sheworkedhardtoadvertisethattheclubstillexistedandwaslookingfor4members.Hercampaignworked.Sixty5showeduptohearwhatWoodwouldsayabouthelpingtoimprovethelocalenvironment.

“Itwas6,”saidWood.“Ireallywasn't760kids,youknow,becauselastyeartherewereonly10.Wewanttohelppurchaseourschoolthefirst8minibus.”

UnderWood'sdirection,theclubsuddenlystartedtogrow9.Later,itopenedthegreenbusbankaccount.

Withtheclub,Woodalsocollectedcansandpaperbothtoraisemoremoneyandtohelptheschoolreduce10.Thiswasn'talwaysaneasyjob.Wooddidn'tjustpickup11;shesortedtheusefulwasteout,sometimesafterithadbeen12thrownaway.“We'dbealittle13mostofthetimeintheafternoons,”saidWood.

Bytheendoftheyeartheyhadbeen14about$60aweekbysavingthecansandbottles.

ThisiswhatWoodusuallygoesaboutstartingchange:quietlybuteffectively.“She'sa15kid,”saidPrincipalAndrewDolloff.“Shejustdoesn'tdoflashy(招搖的)thingstogetnoticed.”

1.A.Therefore B.InsteadC.Besides D.Anyhow2.A.president B.teacherC.worker D.employer3.A.announced B.suggestedC.ended D.approached4.A.old B.nationalC.new D.official5.A.students B.expertsC.professors D.cleaners6.A.interesting B.excitingC.frustrating D.amusing7.A.recognizing B.callingC.expecting D.counting8.A.clean B.greenC.safe D.fast9.A.mentally B.physicallyC.politically D.financially10.A.waste B.costC.pressure D.problems11.A.recycling B.learningC.practicing D.funding12.A.clearly B.hurriedlyC.deliberately D.mistakenly13.A.crazy B.healthyC.smelly D.busy14.A.losing B.averagingC.counting D.paying15.A.strange B.sillyC.lovely D.great【閱讀練】Gases,likeblackcarbon,methane(甲烷)andozone(臭氧)incitysmog,arecalled“short-livedclimatepollutants(污染物)”,whichexistbothoutdoorsandindoorsanddecreaseagriculturalcrops.WHOsaysemissionsfromtheseclimatepollutantscausemanyseriousillnesses,includinglungcancer.Andthesepollutantsareresponsibleformanyofthemorethan7millionprematuredeathseachyearthatareconnectedtoairpollution.MariaNeirainWHOsaysthepollutantshaveastrongimpactonclimatechange.Butthegoodnewsisthattheyonlystayintheatmosphereforafewdaysto10years.Thatismuchshorterthancarbondioxide,agreenhousegasthatcanremainforhundreds,oreventhousandsofyears.AccordingtoMariaNeira,whenyouaddresstheshort-livedpollutants,youcanreduceemissionsveryrapidly,andthenimproveairquality.Youwillhaveanimmediatereductionintheillhealthanddiseasesbecauseofthereductionofairpollution.WHOhasmanyavailableandaffordablewaystoreducetheseshort-livedclimatepollutants.Atthetopofthelistiscuttingvehicleemissionsbyrequiringhigheremissionandefficiencystandards.Moreemissionsarereleasedwhenenginesarerunning.Indoorairpollutionalsocontributestopoorhealthandprematuredeath.WHOreportsthatnearly3billionlow-incomehouseholdsrelyon“dirtyfuels”.Coal,woodandkeroseneusedforcookingandheatingareexamples.Cleanerandmoreefficientstovesandfuelalternativescouldcutdownonhealthrisks.Anotherwaytocutbackonthesepollutantsistohavemoreinvestmentandpoliciesforrapidtransport.Theseincludebuses,trains,bicyclesandpedestrianorwalkingroutes.Theseinvestmentcouldhavemanybenefits,includingsafertravel,reducedhealthrisksfromnoiseandairpollutionandmorephysicalactivity.TheWHOreportalsocallsforencouraginghigh-incomeandmiddle-incomepopulationstoincludemoreplant-basedfoodsintheirdiets.Itsaysthiscouldtheriskofdevelopingreduceheartdiseaseandsomecancers,andcouldalsoslowthemethanegasproductionthatcomeswithsomeanimal-sourcedfoods.1.The“short-livedclimatepollutants”aresocalledbecause.

A.theycausemanytodieyoungB.theyexistshorterthanthegreenhousegasC.theyliveindoorsforashorttimeD.theyhaveashorteffectonpeople'shealth2.Theunderlinedword“address”inParagraph4means“”.

A.liveon B.talkaboutC.dealwith D.turnto3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthewholepassage?A.Richpeoplehardlyevereatplant-basedfoodsindailylife.B.Noemissionsarereleasedfromstoppedengines.C.Governmentss