外研版高中英語必修一講義Module4.SectionⅢIntegratingSkillsCulturalCornerWord版含答案

SectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.重點單詞1．核心單詞①trafficn.交通②exchangevt.交換③affordvt.買得起；有能力支付④contactvt.聯(lián)絡；聯(lián)系(某人)2．拓展單詞①occupationn．職業(yè)→occupyv．占用；占據(jù)②professionaladj.專業(yè)的→professionn．職業(yè)；專業(yè)③unemployedadj.失業(yè)的；沒有工作的→unemploymentn．失業(yè)→employmentn．就業(yè)；工作；職業(yè)→employvt.雇用→employern．雇主→employeen．雇員④fascinatingadj.迷人的；吸引人的→fascinatevt.使著迷→fascinationn．魅力⑤survivevi.死里逃生；大難不死→survivaln．幸存→survivorn．幸存者3．閱讀單詞①mitteen.委員會②householdn.家屬；家人③galleryn.美術館；畫廊含“-val”結尾的名詞集錦①arrive→arrival到達②remove→removal移除③approve→approval贊成④survive→survival生存⑤revive→revival復興“許多；大量”短語集錦①plentyof②agreatmany③alargenumberof④agreat/gooddealof⑤alargequantityof/largequantitiesof“v.＋it”短語大全①makeit做成，成功②getit明白；理解③goit趕快做④watchit注意Ⅱ.重點短語1．payback償還2.getawayfrom擺脫3．a(chǎn)greatmany許多；大量4.anumberof許多；大量5．goup上升6.makemoney掙錢7．makeit確定；成功8.sofar到目前為止Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．Would_you_like_to_beonthemitteewhenyou'reolder?當你年齡大一些的時候你愿意當委員會成員嗎？2．Butthere_are_times_whenIneedthepeaceandquietofthecountryside.但有些時候我需要鄉(xiāng)村的寧靜。3．Thecountrysidewould_be_a_sadder_and_uglier_placewithoutthem.沒有它們，鄉(xiāng)村將會是一個更悲哀、更丑陋的地方。知識點詳解——重點詞匯、短語1．exchangevt.&n.交換；互換【語境領悟】*Weexchangedourviews/opinionsabouttheeventatthemeeting.在會上，我們就此事交換了意見。*I'dliketoexchangethisshirtforoneinalargersize.我想將這件襯衫換件大一號的。*We'llhaveanopportunitytoexchangeviewswithourteacherstomorrow.明天我們將有機會與老師們交換看法?！練w納拓展】(1)exchangeviews交換意見exchangeAforB用A交換Bexchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物(2)inexchangefor以……交換……inexchange作為交換【經(jīng)典例句】Thekidnappersdemandedmoneyinexchangeforhersafereturn.綁匪們要求以金錢換取她的平安回歸。即學即練?語法填空①Sheexchangedideaswithherbossyesterday.②Youcanexchangepoundsfordollarsinthehotel.③IgaveMaryanappleinexchangeformyfavoritebanana.漫畫助記IwillteachyouChineseinexchangeforyourteachingmeEnglish.我教你漢語，作為交換，你教我英語。2.getawayfrom擺脫；(談話)偏離(主題)；從……離開【語境領悟】*IlovecitiesbuttherearetimeswhenIneedtogetoutintothecountrysideandgetawayfromthenoisethedirtandthepeople.我喜愛城市，但是有些時候我需要走出去進入鄉(xiāng)村，逃離喧囂、骯臟和人群。*Weknewitwouldn'tbeeasytogetawayfromthetraditionalideas.我們知道，擺脫傳統(tǒng)的觀點是不容易的?！練w納拓展】keepawayfrom保持距離，不接近breakawayfrom脫離，擺脫，掙脫getdownto著手干；開始做getawaywith僥幸(做成)；受到從輕發(fā)落；做(壞事)而未受到懲罰getcloseto靠近【經(jīng)典例句】①Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolicemananddisappearedoutofsightinthecrowd.那個小偷掙脫了警察，在人群中消失了。②Keepthechildrenawayfromthefire.讓孩子們離火遠一點。③It'stimeIgotdowntothinkingaboutthatessay.我該認真思考一下那篇論文了。即學即練?單句語法填空①Angwayweareherenow.Let'sgetdowntosomeseriouswork.②Shecouldn'tgetawayfromthetroubleshewasin.③Wewon'thavehimgettingawaywithtellinglies.漫畫助記Hewasveryanxioustogetawayfromcitiesandgobacktonature.他特別渴望離開城市，回歸自然。3.anumberof許多；大量【語境領悟】Thereareanumberofreasonsforthis.導致這種結果的原因有很多?！径陶Z拓展】agreat/goodmany許多，加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)quiteafew＝many許多，加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)agreat/largeamountof;agreatdealof;quitealittle許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞alotof＝lotsof;plentyof;alargequantityof;largequantitiesof許多，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞【易混辨析】anumberof/thenumberofanumberof許多；大量，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。thenumberof……的數(shù)量，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。溫馨提示anumberof許多；大量。為加強語氣，number前可用small/great/large修飾。【經(jīng)典例句】TherearealargenumberofhabitantsherewhoefromScotland.這里有很多居民來自蘇格蘭。即學即練?單句語法填空①Thenumberoftheteacherswhoowncarsis(be)increasing.②Agreatmanycollegestudentswere(be)senttothepoorareatohelpthechildrentherelastmonth.③Largequantitiesofoilare(be)importedfromabroadeveryyear.④Thenumberofjournalists(記者)invitedtothepartyyesterdaywas100butalargenumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.(be)4.goup(價格、數(shù)量等)上升，增加【語境領悟】*Trainfareshavegoneup.火車票漲價了。*Unemploymentinthiscountryhasgoneupbyamillion.這個國家的失業(yè)人數(shù)已經(jīng)增加了100萬?！径陶Z拓展】goinfor參加考試；愛好；對某事物有興趣goahead開始做，著手干gothrough經(jīng)歷；詳細檢查；用完gowithout沒有……也行goagainst反對；違反goover仔細檢查；反復研究gooff爆炸；(電燈)熄滅；失去對……的興趣【經(jīng)典例句】①Newofficesblocksaregoingupeverywhere.到處都在興建新的辦公樓。②Wecangothroughallthehardshipsoflifetogether.我們可以一起度過生活中的一切難關。即學即練?用go的相關短語完成句子①Thecosthasgone_upto$1.95aminute.②Pleasego_overyourhomeworkbeforeyouhanditin.③Heloveshisparentsverymuchandnevergoes_againsthisparents'wishes.漫畫助記Isawthecolorfulballoonsgoupintothesky.我看見五顏六色的氣球飛上了天空。

5.affordvt.買得起；有能力支付【語境領悟】*Thepriceofhomesgoesupandpeoplefromtheareacannotaffordtobuyahousethere.房子價格上漲，那一地區(qū)的人們在那兒買不起房子。*Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn'tafford(totake)ataxi.他們因坐不起出租車而步行。*I'dlovetogoonholidaysbutIcan'taffordthetime.我倒想去度假，可是抽不出時間來。*Yourpresencewillaffordusgreathonor.您的光臨將給予我們莫大的榮幸?！練w納拓展】affordsth.買得起某物，負擔得起(……的費用、時間)affordtodosth.負擔得起做某事的費用affordsb.sth.＝affordsth.tosb.給予某人某物，為某人承擔某物【名師點津】afford意為“買得起，負擔得起”，常與cancouldbeableto連用，后接名詞、代詞或不定式。即學即練?1.語法填空①Thehotelwantedtocharge(收費)$50fortheroomservicebutwecouldn'taffordto_live(live)insuchanexpensivehotel.②TheWaltDisneyWorldinCaliforniacanmakedreamsetruebutthepriceisnotaffordable(afford)forthemajority(多數(shù))ofpeople.2．單句改錯①Ithasbeensetuptohelpthechildreninthecountrysidewhocan'taffordgotoschool.afford后加to②Thesmallvegetablegardenusedtoafforduswithfreshvegetables.去掉with漫畫助記Hecan'taffordanewcarandneithercanI.他買不起新車，我也買不起。6．survivevi.死里逃生；大難不死；比……活的時間長；挺過，熬過【語境領悟】AllthesethingsmeanthatmanyvillagesinwesternEuropearefightingtosurvive.所有的這些意味著西歐的許多鄉(xiāng)村要進行艱苦的斗爭以求生存?！驹~匯拓展】survivorn．幸存者；死里逃生的人survivaln.生存；幸存【短語拓展】AsurviveBby...A比B活得長……survivefrom沿襲surviveonsth.靠某物生存【經(jīng)典例句】①Aftertheheavyearthquakeonlyafewluckypeoplesurvived.在這次嚴重的地震后，只有少數(shù)幸運的人活了下來。②Shesurvivedtwoworldwars.她從兩次世界大戰(zhàn)中活了過來。③Mygrandpasurvivedmygrandmaby8years.我奶奶比我爺爺早去世了八年。即學即練?1.用survive的適當形式填空①Thehelicopterpickedupallthesurvivors.②Thesebooksaresurvivalsofearliercenturies.2．結合survive的用法完成句子①戰(zhàn)后，湯姆比他的朋友多活了10年。Tomsurvivedhisfriendby_ten_yearsafterthewar.②我無法靠一周30英鎊維持生活。Ican'tsurvive_on￡30aweek.漫畫助記Asurvivorwasfoundherejustamomentago.剛剛一個幸存者在這里被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。7．contactvt.聯(lián)絡；聯(lián)系(某人)n．聯(lián)系；聯(lián)絡【語境領悟】Contactyourneighbourhoodmittee.跟你的社區(qū)委員會聯(lián)系?！究键c釋義】eq\x(contact：①n.接觸；聯(lián)系②v.接觸；聯(lián)系,I'llcontactthemsoon.Meantimedon'ttellthemI'mback.,我會盡快和他們聯(lián)系。在此期間，不要告訴他們我回來了。)【短語拓展】beincontactwith...與……有聯(lián)系beoutofcontactwith...與……失去聯(lián)系ein/intocontactwith...與……取得聯(lián)系losecontactwith...與……失去聯(lián)絡have/makecontactwith...與……取得聯(lián)系【經(jīng)典例句】①Ishallcontactyoubytelephone.我將通過和你聯(lián)系。②Evenifwecannotagreeweshouldkeepourcontact.即使我們不能取得一致，我們也應該保持聯(lián)系。即學即練?結合contact的用法完成句子①Theyhavekept_in_contact_with(保持聯(lián)系)eachotherforfiveyears.②Ifinallymade_contact_with/got_into_contact_with(取得聯(lián)系)herinParislastyear.③Ihavelost_contact_with(失去聯(lián)系)mostofmyclassmates.

知識點詳解——重點句型ButtherearetimeswhenIneedthepeaceandquietofthecountryside.但是有時我需要鄉(xiāng)村的寧靜。【句式分析】這是一個復合句。句中whenIneedthepeaceandquietofthecountryside是定語從句，修飾先行詞timeswhen在定語從句中作時間狀語?！窘?jīng)典例句】①ThefilmisaboutatimewhentherewereblackslavesintheUS.這部電影是關于美國有黑奴的那個時期的。②TherewasatimewhenwehadnoradiosnotelephonesandnoTVsets.曾經(jīng)有一段時間我們沒有收音機，沒有，也沒有電視機。即學即練1.單句語法填空①Ididn'tbeeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgradewhenIwentuptorescue(解救)akitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.②Iamlookingforwardtothedaywhenmydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.③Theexactyearwhich/thatAngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.2．用定語從句合并句子Istillremembertheday.ImetJenniferforthefirsttime.I_still_remember_the_day_when_I_met_Jennifer_for_the_first_time.ReadabouttheproblemsofsomevillagesinwesternEurope.Answerthesequestions.1.Whataretheseproblems?2．Dovillagesinyourareahavesimilarproblems?InsomecountriesinwesternEuropesuchasFranceSpainandBritainthecountrysideischanging.Lifehasbeedifficultformanyvillagesandsomearedisappearing.Thereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Firstlyyoungpeoplefromvillagesusuallywanttolivesomewherelivelierandtheyoftenmovetothetownsanddonotreturn.Secondlypeoplemovetothecitiestofindworkasthereareoftenveryfewjobsinthecountryside.Sometimesvillagesremainbecausepeoplefromthecitieshaveboughta“secondhome”inthevillagewheretheyeandstayatweekends.Thepriceofhomesgoesupandpeoplefromtheareacannotaffordtobuyahousethere.Anotherproblemisthatitisbeingmoreandmoredifficultforfarmerstomakemoneyfromtheirfarms.Sotheyselltheirlandandfindanotherjob.AllthesethingsmeanthatmanyvillagesinwesternEuropearefightingtosurvive.Wecanonlyhopethattheywillremain.Thecountrysidewouldbeasadderanduglierplacewithoutthem.讀西歐的一些村莊(存在)的問題?；卮疬@些問題。1．這些問題是什么？2．你們那兒的村莊也有類似的問題嗎？在西歐的一些國家，如法國、西班牙和英國，鄉(xiāng)村正在改變。很多鄉(xiāng)村的生活變得艱難，并且有些鄉(xiāng)村正在消失。造成這種狀況的原因有很多。首先，鄉(xiāng)村的年輕人通常想生活在更充滿活力的地方，他們常搬往城鎮(zhèn)，并且不再返回。其次，人們到城市中找工作，因為鄉(xiāng)村的工作通常很少。有時候，鄉(xiāng)村被保留了下來，因為城里人在鄉(xiāng)村買了“第二個家”，他們來這里過周末。房價上漲，并且那里的人們買不起房。另一個問題是農民們越來越難從他們的農場里賺到錢了。于是他們賣了地，去尋找別的工作。所有的這些都意味著西歐的很多鄉(xiāng)村在掙扎中生存。我們只能希望它們能夠被保留下來。沒有它們，鄉(xiāng)村將會是一個更讓人難過的、更丑陋的地方。Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示用本部分所學的單詞填空1．Sheintroducedasuggestionthatthemitteeshouldmeeteveryweek.2．Thefactoryhasshutdownandtheworkersareunemployed(失業(yè))．3．Ithinkyou'retheonlymemberofyourhouseholdthathasgotanimagination.4．Manual(手工)workersoftenearnmorethanofficeworkersdo.5．AgoodknowledgeofEnglishwillimproveyourchancesofemployment(就業(yè))．6．Heneedsthatamountofmoneytosurvive(生存)on.Ⅱ.完成句子1．我想把一些英鎊兌換成美金。I'dliketoexchangesomepoundsfordollars.2．他因工作離不開而沒有來。Hedidn'tebecausehecouldn'tgetaway_fromhiswork.3．那個小姑娘記得好多民歌。Thelittlegirlknowsagreatmanyfolksongsbyheart.4．我對你的成功致以最熱烈的祝賀。Isendmywarmestcongratulationstoyouonyoursuccess.5．如果我跑快一點還來得及。Icanmake_itifIrunabitfaster.6．目前在中國學習英語的人數(shù)正在迅速增長。TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.7．水果和蔬菜的價格已經(jīng)上調了。Pricesoffruitandvegetableshavealreadygone_up.8．他們還在為生存而斗爭。Theyarestillfighting_forsurvival.9．她在那個城市逗留期間，接觸了許多人。Shecameintocontactwithmanypeopleduringherstayinthatcity.Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。LastweekendasIwasridinginthebikelanealongsidethetruckwereachedacrossinganditturnedtotheright1.________(hit)meandmybicycle.Evenmore2.________(upset)wasthefactthatthedriverdidn'tstopafterward.3.________(thank)Iwasnotinjuredandmybicyclewasdamagedbutstillusable.EvendaysafterIreportedtheeventtothepolicetheyfailedto4.________(proper)solvethissituationorevenreturnmycalls.EventuallyIdecided5.________(contact)UniversityStudentLegalServicesforhelpaboutthismatter.Thesmalldamagemaynotseemworthall6.________troublebutwhatifIhadbeenseriously7.________(injure)?Willanyoneseepunishmentforbreakingtrafficlawsanddamagingmyproperty?Unfortunatelymyexperienceismonand8.________(accident)betweenbikesandcarsoccurfartoooften.Aprehensivestudy9.________(report)thatofthenearly3000cyclist-motoristcrashesthatoccurredbetween2000and2010about20percentwerehit-and-runs.Bicyclesareheldtothesamestandardsasmotorvehiclesinmostcases.10.________meansthatcyclistsmustobeyalltrafficrulesandalsohavetherighttogetdamagesintheaccidents.Iurgebothcyclistsandmotoriststobeefamiliarwiththeirrightsanddutieswhensharingtheroads.1．答案與解析：hitting考查非謂語動詞。卡車向右拐，撞到了騎自行車的“我”，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。2．答案與解析：upsetting考查非謂語動詞。句子的主語為thefact，應該用現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，表示主語的特征。3．答案與解析：Thankfully考查副詞。用描述性副詞修飾整個句子，作狀語。4．答案與解析：properly考查副詞。solve是實義動詞，需用副詞修飾。5．答案與解析：tocontact考查非謂語動詞。decide后接動詞時需用動詞不定式。6．答案與解析：the考查冠詞。此處表達“費這種麻煩”，為特指，用定冠詞the。7．答案與解析：injured考查動詞的語態(tài)。如果“我”受重傷了，故應該用被動語態(tài)。8．答案與解析：accidents考查名詞。后面的occur一詞暗示了主語是復數(shù)形式。9．答案與解析：reported考查時態(tài)。研究報道的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時態(tài)。10．答案與解析：This/It考查代詞。此處代指上文提及的Bicyclesareheldtothesamestandardsasmotorvehiclesinmostcases.這件事情，故用this或者it指代。首字母要大寫。話題拓展常用詞匯：位于belocated/situatedin有……的歷史withahistoryof占……面積coveranareaof被命名為benamedas吸引appealto/attract人口population設施facility/equipment環(huán)境surroundings/environment社區(qū)munity常用句型：1．我們昨天參觀了……Wepaidavisitto...2．它位于……Itliesin...Itissituatied/locatedin3．它離……多遠Itis...kilometersawayfrom4．它在……另一邊Itisontheothersideof5．它的人口數(shù)是……Ithasapopulationof...6．僅有……分鐘步行或騎車的路程。It'sonlyabout...minuteswalkorride.7．我將不會忘記這個地方。Iwillneverforgettheplace.8．我將永遠把這個地方記在心里。I'llkeeptheplaceforeverinmymind.寫作指導地點介紹類作文[寫作任務]假設你是李華，外教Ray想在你居住的社區(qū)租一套房子，請你根據(jù)所給提示信息給他寫一封電子郵件，介紹你所在的社區(qū)情況。名稱欣華社區(qū)(Xinhuamunity)位置市南郊人口1800戶人家，約6000人基礎設施有超市、診所(clinic)、銀行以及幾家小型飯店和商店治安保安(securityguards)24小時值班環(huán)境綠化面積占總面積的40%，環(huán)境優(yōu)美居民友好，互助存在的問題文體活動設施少注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右(開頭和結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù))；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearRay，I'mgladtointroducemymunitytoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua[寫作步驟]一、審題定調文章主體要求向外教Ray介紹自己所在的社區(qū)，屬于說明文。人稱以第三人稱為主。時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。二、謀篇布局文章的主體可分為以下三部分：第一部分：概述社區(qū)的名稱、位置及人口；第二部分：詳細介紹社區(qū)的基礎設施、治安、環(huán)境、居民等；第三部分：提出社區(qū)存在的問題及進行總體評價。三、組織語言第一部分：概述社區(qū)的名稱、位置及人口。普通表達高級表達·Myneighbourhoodis...·Itliesin...·Intotalthereareabout...peoplelivingin...households.Myneighbourhood...located(位于)in...ismadeupofabout...peoplelivingin...households.第二部分：詳細介紹社區(qū)的基礎設施、治安、環(huán)境、居民等。普通表達高級表達·Lifehereisveryconvenientbecauseourmunityincludes...·Thesecurityguardswalkarounddayandnight.Theywillmakesuretheneighbourhoodissafe.·Thetreesandflowerstakeup...ofthemunityandmakeitabetterplacetolivein.·Peopleherearefriendlyandhelpful.Iamveryimpressedwithit.·Ourmunityisequippedwith(配備)．..·Therearesecurityguardswalkingarounddayandnighttomakesuretheneighbourhoodissafe.·Besidesthetreesandflowersaccountingfor(占據(jù))．..ofthemunitymakeitabetterplacetolivein.·Whatimpressesmemostisthatpeopleherearefriendlyandhelpful.第三部分：提出社區(qū)存在的問題及進行總體評價。普通表達高級表達·It'sapitythat...·Butonthewholeourmunityisbeautifulandconvenient.·Theonlyflyintheointment(美中不足)isthat...·Butaltogetherit'swonderfultoliveinsuchabeautifulandconvenientmunity.【范文展示】普通范文DearRay，I'mgladtointroducemymunitytoyou.MyneighbourhoodisXinhuamunity.Itliesinthesouthofthecity.Intotalthereareabout6000peoplelivingin1800households.Lifehereisveryconvenientbecauseourmunityincludesasupermarketaclinicabankseveralsmallrestaurantsandseveralshops.Thesecurityguardswalkarounddayandnight.Theywillmakesuretheneighbourhoodissafe.Thetreesandflowerstakeup40%ofthemunityandmakeitabetterplacetolivein.Peopleherearefriendlyandhelpful.Iamveryimpressedwithit.It'sapitythatthereisnobookstoreoractivitycentrethere.Butonthewholeourmunityisbeautifulandconvenient.Yours，LiHua高級范文DearRay，I'mgladtointroducemymunitytoyou.MyneighbourhoodXinhuamunitylocatedinthesouthofthecityismadeupofabout6000peoplelivingin1800households.Ourmunityisequippedwithasupermarketa