Unit5SectionAGrammar-4c 人教版英語九年級全冊

Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionAGrammarFocus-4cObjectivesSummarizetheusageofpassivevoice(presenttense)

Learnsomenewwordsandphrases.Learnaboutbasicknowledgearoundus.1.據(jù)我所知，他將離開三個月。________________Iknow,hewillbeawayforthreemonths.2.喝牛奶對我們的健康有益。Drinkingmilk_________________________ourhealth.3.紙是由木頭制成的。Paper_________________________wood.4.這個地方以其鄉(xiāng)村美景而著稱。Theplace____________________itsbeautifulcountryside.5.無論你去哪里，我都會想念你的。_________________________yougo,I’llmissyou.6.Youhavetoavoid___________(make)thesamemistakesagain.17.Wecangetalotofknowledgebyreading___________(wide).RevisionAsfarasIknowisgoodforIsmadeofIsfamousforNomatterwheremakingwidelyGrammarfocusAreyourshirtsmadeofcotton?Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’smade

ofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.Howisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.結構:be+V-p.p.am/are/is+動詞的過去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài):Exercise由……制成（能看出原材料）__________________在某地制造_____________________1.你的襯衫是棉制的嗎？_________yourshirts_________cotton?是的，它們是。并且它們是美國制造的。Yes,theyare.Andtheywere_________intheUS.2.這架飛機模型是用什么制成的？What’sthe_________madeof?它是用用過的木頭和玻璃制成的。It’s__________________usedwoodandglass.3.中國哪里產(chǎn)茶？Where_________tea_________inChina?許多不同的地區(qū)都產(chǎn)茶。

It’sproducedin___________________________.bemadeofBemdeinIsmadeofmademodleplanemadeofIsproduedManydifferentareasExercise4.茶是如何生產(chǎn)的？---Howisteaproduced?茶樹被種植在山坡上。---Teaplants__________________onthesidesofmountains.當葉子長好時，人們就手工把葉子采摘下來，然后就將它們送去加工。Whentheleavesareready,they__________________byhandandthen__________________forprocessing.5.人們在杭州種茶。主動語態(tài)：_____________________________________被動語態(tài)：____________________________________________AsfarasIknowArepickedupAresentPeoplegrowtewinHangzhou.TeaisgrowninHangzhou時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結構一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時一般將來時現(xiàn)在完成時am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdoneshall/willbedonehave/hasbeen

donePassiveVoice肯定句：主語＋be+過去分詞＋(by~)Theyarepickedbyhand.否定句：主語＋benot＋過去分詞＋(by~)Theyarenotpickedbyhand.一般疑問句：Be＋主語＋過去分詞＋(by~)?

Aretheypickedbyhand?特殊疑問句：疑問詞＋be＋主語＋過去分詞＋(by~)

Whenaretheypickedbyhand?

Manypeople

speak

English.

主動句與被動句之間的轉換English

isspoken

bymanypeople.主語謂語動詞主動語態(tài)的過去式賓語主語謂語動詞被動語態(tài)的過去分詞介詞+賓語1.找賓語----即動作的承受者2.判斷賓語的單復數(shù)----即be動詞的單復數(shù).3.判斷動詞的時態(tài)----即be動詞的時態(tài).4.修改謂語的時態(tài)----即原句動詞改為過去分詞

5.修改原句的主語----即by+主語/賓語.主變被解題步驟賓變主,主變賓,前加by動變被,看清be,結構分別be+pp4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.

__________________________________________________________2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.

__________________________________________________________3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.__________________________________________________________4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shome.

__________________________________________________________5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.__________________________________________________________Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop.

Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomebythepostman.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.Thissilverplateisn’tusedveryoftenbyourfamily.4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.Childrenunder18_____________

(notallow)towatchthisshow

withouttheirparents.2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage___________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface___________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.aren’tallowedarepaidisspokeniscoverediscleaned4cAskfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.pencil

jacketsweater

T-shirtshoescapglovesringWhat’syourpencilmadeof?It’smadeofwood.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinShanghai.按要求改寫下列句子。Doyouwateryourflowerseveryday?(變?yōu)楸粍泳?Treesandflowersareplantedeveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.(變疑問句)3.ThisEnglishsongissungbythegirlsafterclass.①改為否定句②改為一般疑問句，并做肯定和否定回答③對畫線部分提問Areyourflowerswateredbyyoueveryday?ExerciseAretreesandflowersplantedeveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful?ThisEnglishsongisnotsungbythegirlsafterclass.IsthisEnglishsongsungbythegirlsafterclass?Yes,itis.\No,itisn’t.WhenisthisEnglishsongsungbythegirls一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。1．The________(表面)ofthestoneisrough.2．Five________(郵遞員)areverykindinthecompany.3．Igivemymotherapairof________(手套)．4．The________(原料)oftheproductisunknown.5．Hegavea________(帽子)tome.surfacepostmenmaterialglovescap二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1．Heisnot________(allow)togohome.2．Theflowersneed________(water)．3．Therearemanytraffic________(accident)ontheroad.4．What'syourpen________(make)of?5．Whatlanguageis________(speak)inFrance?allowedwateringaccidentsmadespoken三、單項填空。(

)1.Passengersarenotallowed________.A．smokeB．smokingC．tosmoke D．smoked(

)2.Ifallbusinessgoespaperless,atleastonemilliontonsofpaperwillbe________ayear.A．used B．saved C．copied D.offered(

)3.________Gian________TaraarestudyingChinesehistoryandculturenow.Theyfindthemrichandamazing.A．Both;andB．Notonly;butalso

C．Either;orD．Neither;nor(

)4.—Look!Allthestudentsareclappingwithexcitement.Hownicelyyousing!—________.A．YouarerightB．Idon'tthinksoC．ThankyouD．That'sallright(

)5.Thepizza________good.I'dlikesomemore.A．turnB．sounds

C．feelsDtastesCBACD(

)6.Donotusesomuchwater.It's________.A．healthyB．usefulC．wastefulD．rude(

)7.TheStadium(溫布利大球場)isoneofthe__soccerfieldsintheworld.A．famousB．morefamousC．mostfamousD．muchfamous(

)8.________the632-meterShanghaiTowerisfinished,itwillbethesecondtallestbuildingintheworld.A．When B．Since C．Before D．Unless(

)9.—Wow!Howbeautiful！________flowersarethese?—TodayisMother'sDay.Theyarefor________，Mum.A．Which;youB．Which;yoursC．Whose;yoursD．Whose;you(

)10.—Couldyoutellme________？—Morethanamonth.A．whenwasYangzhou—TaizhouAirportbuiltB．howoftenyo