浙江省溫州市新希望聯(lián)盟2020-2021學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期英語期中檢測試卷(解析版)

…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………浙江省溫州市新希望聯(lián)盟2020-2021學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期英語期中檢測試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)1.—Hi,Tony.Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?—Yes,itis_______________excitingsport.Iplayiteveryday.A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

D.

/2.—MyfriendMrs.WhitewantstoseetheBeijingOperatonight.—Youcantake_______________

toLaoSheTeahouse.A.

me

B.

him

C.

her

D.

us3.Ican'treadthisword.Canyoutellmeitsright_______________?A.

meaning

B.

spelling

C.

grammar

D.

pronunciation4.—Thelittleboy_______________hisseattoanoldwomanonthebus.—Whatakindboy!A.

cleaned

B.

allowed

C.

offered

D.

brought5.—It'stimetohavedinner,Tony!—Mum,Idon'twanttocatanything_______________fruit.A.

as

B.

except

C.

for

D.

with6.—Howbeautifultheshoesare!_______________dotheycost?—Theyarecheap.Ipaid20dollars.A.

Howlong

B.

Howmuch

C.

Howmany

D.

Howfar7.—Whydidthelittleboycrysohard?—Becausesomeone________________histoycar.A.

lookedafter

B.

wrotedown

C.

askedfor

D.

tookaway8.—Mikealwaysgetsonwellwithhisclassmates.—Yes,that'swhyheis________________inourclass.A.

themostpopular

B.

themosthard-working

C.

themostserious

D.

themostdifficult9.Ourteachersoftenadvisesus_______________theplansforEnglishlearningatthebeginningoftheterm.A.

develop

B.

todevelop

C.

developed

D.

developing10.—WhynotplaybaseballwithusonSaturdayafternoon?—________________,Iplantodoit,too.A.

That'sthemainthing

B.

I'mafraidnot

C.

That'sagreatidea

D.

Itdoesn'tmatter二、完形填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)11.閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oncetherewasafarmerwholosthiswatchinhisbarn.Thewatchwascheap,butitwasveryimportanttohimbecauseitwasa(n)1fromhisfatheronhistenthbirthday.After2thebarnforalongtime，hegaveupandaskedforhelpfromagroupofchildrenplayingnearit.He3

themthatthepersonwhofoundthewatchwouldberewarded5dollars.Hearingthis,thechildrenraninsidethebam4.Theylookedforthewatcheverywhere5stillcouldnotfindit.Justwhenthefarmerwasgoingtogiveup,alittleboywentuptohimandaskedtobegivenanother6.Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,"Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlookshonest."Sothefarmer7thelittleboybackintothebarn.Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!Thesurprisedfarmeraskedtheboy8hesucceededbuttherestfailed.Theboyrepliedinpeace,""Idid9butsatquietlyandlistenedforthesoundofthewatch."Thisshowsusthatsometimesa10mindcanthinkbetterthananexcitingone.Stopandthinkoverforawhile.1.A.ideaB.giftC.lessonD.suggestion2.A.findingB.lookingC.watchingD.searching3.A.promisedB.taughtC.warnedD.said4.A.excitedlyB.politelyC.carefullyD.loudly5.A.soB.butC.andD.because6.A.wayB.showC.chanceD.choice7.A.gaveB.threwC.sentD.caught8.A.howB.whatC.whereD.which9.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing10.A.quickB.smartC.peacefulD.beautiful三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題。每小題2分，共30分)12.閱讀理解FreeleeSkatingIsBackinWinterHolidayIt'stimetoputyourskatesonbecausefreeiceskatingisreturningtoNewWorldShoppingCenterinwinterholiday.When27January--12FebruaryWhereFloor1,nearthesupermarketSessionTimesEvery15minutesbetween10:00am--4:00pm(Mon.--Sat.)10:00am--8:00pm(Sun.)PleaseNote⒈Howtobooktickets?Onlinebookingsareover.Don'tworry，Justcomebetwecn10:00am-4:00pm(or10:00am-8:00pmonSundays)andmakeawalk-inbookingonthatday.Becausethisactivityisverypopular,linesforitcanbecomequitelongandsessionsoftenbookoutbeforelunch.Wesuggestarrivingearlytomakesureyoudon'tmiss.⒉Whentogetin?Justcome15minutesearlierbeforeyoursession.Youdon'thavetowaitinlineuntilyoursessiontime.Ifyoudon'tarriveontime,youmayloseyourbooking.ParkingGate1Floor5byMoggillRoadPleasecallourinformationdeskat3378-4022ifyouhaveanyquestionsoremailcustomerservice@newworldshopping.com.au.（1）Whencanpeoplecometoskateat6pm?________________.A.OnMonday.

B.OnThursday

C.OnSaturday

D.OnSunday.（2）Howcanpeoplebookticketsnow?A.Bookonline

B.Makeawalk-inbooking

C.Emailcustomerservices

D.Call3378-4022（3）Whatcanyoudoifyoudrivethere?A.Bookaparkingspaceonline

B.Waitinlineforaparkingspace

C.DrivetoMoggillRoadforparking

D.Parkforfreeneartheshoppingcentre13.閱讀理解Summerisoneofthebesttimesforyouandyourdogtospendsomegoodtimeoutdoors.It'salsotheseasonthatcanbedangeroustodogs.Inordertokeepyourpetssafe,youwillneedtolearnaboutthepossibledangers.Notalldogscanswim.Inaperfectworld,youhopethatyourdogwilljumpinthewaterandnaturallyknowwhattodo.Whilesomedogs(especiallydogslikeLabradorsandGoldenRetrievers)maynaturallyknowhowtoswim，manyothersdonot.Therearemanydogswhofearthewaterandrefusetolearntoswim.Youshouldneverforceadogintothewater.Watchwhatyourdogdrinks.Mostdogswillgladlydrinkthewaterinwhichtheyareswimming.Thiscanbringaseriousproblemdependingonthekindofwater.Poolchemicalsareverydangerousandnothealthy.Lakeandriverwatermayseeminnocuous,butmayhaveparasites.Itismorepossibletofindparasitesinstandingwaterthaninrunningwater.Dogscangetsunburned,too.Dogswithlighterhair,shorthairorpinknosesareingreaterdanger.Butevenlong-haireddogscangetsunburnednoses.Waterreflectslight,soi"ismorepossibletogetsunburnedaroundwater.Makesurethatyourdogisnotalwaysinthesunwhileswimming.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutLabradorsandGoldenRetrievers?A.Theyoftenplayinwater.

B.Theyarebornswimmers.

C.Theyfearthewater.

D.Theyarenotinterestedinswimming.（2）Theunderlinedword"innocuous"inthethirdparagraphmeans"______________".A.unhealthy

B.dangerous

C.safe

D.clean（3）Whichofthefollowingdogshasthebiggestchanceofgettingsunburned?A.Onewithlonghair

B.Onewithabignose

C.Onewithshortlegs

D.Onewithlight-coloredhair（4）Thewriterwritethispassageinorderto________________.A.giveadvicetodogowners

B.makerulesfordogs

C.askdogsforhelp

D.saythankstodogsowners14.閱讀理解KatoLombwasbornatanexcitingtime.Itwas1909inBudapest,andtheworldthatshegrewupinwasgoingtoseegreatchanges.Aftergettingherdegreeinphysics,shelookedforthejobeverywhere,butfailed.Shesawlittlehopeofgettingajobinthescientificfields.SoshedecidedtoteachEnglish.Shejusthadtolearnitfirst.InherlanguagelearningKatostartedreadingcheapbutexcitingnovels,carryingadictionarywithherallthetime.Herwayoflanguagelearningmadesense--ifthestoryisexcitingenough,itcankeepyougoingpastwhatyoudon'tunderstand.Intheend,youcan-pickupwhatyouneedfromthecontext.Thereadingtookherfurtherthanshecouldhaveimagined.AftertheendoftheSecondWorldWar,shebeganalongandsuccessfulcareerofinterpretationandtranslation.Infactshewasoneofthefirstprofessionalsimultaneousinterpretersintheworld.Simultaneousinterpretationisajobmuchmoredifficultthantranslationasalltheworkhappensinrealtime.NotstoppingatEnglish,shelearnedFrench,Russian,Polish,Chinese,Japaneseandquiteafewotherlanguagesthatsheusedtoworkasatranslator.Katobelievedthatinterestwasthemostimportantpartoflanguageleaning.Grammarcouldalwayscomelaterifyouwereexcitedaboutlearningandunderstandingnewwordsinthelanguage.Nomatterwhatlanguageshewaslearningshealwaysbelievedshecouldcompletethetaskandcouldkeepstudyingherwholelife.（1）WhydidKatoLombdecidetoteachEnglish?A.ShewasgoodatEnglish.

B.Shelostinterestinphysics.

C.It'shardforhertofindajob.

D.It'sherdreamtobeateacher.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutKatoLomb?A.Shewasthefirstinterpreterintheworld.

B.Shecouldusemanylanguagesfreely.

C.ShechangedherjobduringWorldWarⅡ.

D.Sheworkedasaninterpreterforashorttime.（3）Whichcanbestexplain-Kato'ssuccessinlanguagelearning?A.Interestisthebestteacher.

B.Carryadictionaryallthetime

C.Grammarcomesfirst.

D.Readcheapbutexcitingnovels.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AMovingLifeStory

B.AHard-workingTeacher

C.AGreatLanguageLearner

D.AnEasyWaytoGetaJob15.閱讀理解Allyearlong,Stellahasbeentakingadanceclass.ShegoestotheclassafterschoolonThursdayswithherbestfriendMolly.StellaandMollybothlovetodancesomuchthattheyevenpracticewhentheyareplayingtogetheronweekends.Stellaknowsthatattheendoftheyear,herwholedanceclasswillgettoperformatanartsfestival.Mollyisreallyexcitedaboutthefestival.MollytellsStella,"It'sgoingtobegreat.Justthink,arealstage!Everyonewillbewatchingus."WhenStellahearsthosewords，shefeelsworried."Everyonewillbewatchingus?"shethinks.Thatmeanstherewillbesomanypeopletoseehermakemistakes.Stellastartstofeellikeshedoesnotevenwanttogotodanceclass.Stellatellshermomaboutherworries."Ijustdon'twanttomakemistakesinfrontofotherpeople.I'mtheworstdancerinmyclass!"shetellshermom.Stellaevenstartstocry.Stella'smomkissesher,saying,"Stella,youhavebeenpracticingallyear.Youlovetodanceandyoulooksohappywhenyouaredancing.Believeinyourself!Tellyourselfyouwillsucceedandyouknowthatyouwill."Thenextweekatdanceclass,Stellafeelsalittlebraver.Shepracticesallweekandherteacherpraisesherforhergreatprogress.Afterclass,Mollysays,"Wow,Stella,youlookgreattoday!"ThatmakesStellafeelglad.Thatnightatdinner.Stellatellsherparentsandherbrotherthatdanceclassisbettertoday.Sheasksthemwhethertheywillbecomingtotheartsfestival.Allthefamilysay,"Forsure."（1）HowoftendoStellaandMollytakeadanceclass?A.Everyday

B.Onceaweek

C.Threedaysaweek

D.Sevendaysaweek（2）HowdoesStellachangeherfeelingwhenshegetreadytoperform6nthestage?A.worried--sad--glad--excited

B.excited--happy--worried--sad

C.angry--sad--proud--happy

D.happy--excited--worried--quiet（3）WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.StellaoftenhelpsMollytodance.

B.Stellabecomesstrongerintheend.

C.Stellainvitesherfriendstotheartsfestival.

D.Stellamakesalotofmistakesinthedancingclass.（4）WhohelpsStellawhensheworriesherperformofanartfestival?Howdoeshe/shehelpStella?(Atleast20words)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)16.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。twenty

pass

especially

scientist

crowded（1）Look!Theplayers________thefootballquickly.（2）lreallywanttobea________whenIgrow

up.（3）Tomorrowishis________birthday,whatshould,wegetforhim?（4）MrBrownlikestogojogging,________inthecountryside.（5）Inordertokeepsafe,remembernottogotothe________places.17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成下列短文。Doyoubelievethatamancanchangethedesertintogreenland?GuoChengwangissuchagreatman.GuoChengwangis________(著名的)forhisworkinplantingtreesinShaanxiProvince.Heisgreatbecausenotonlyheplantssomanytreesbutalsohehas________(已經(jīng))workedthereforover30years.Whenhewasachild,hehadtogotothefarmland________(喂養(yǎng))pigs.Afterhegrewup,lookingattheendlessdeserthethoughtheshoulddosomething.In1986,hecameupwiththeideaofplantingtrees.Sohe________(賣掉)thepigsandbeganhisplan.Atfirst,the________(形勢，情況)wasdifficult.HehadtocarrywaterfromaplacefarawaytowaterthesmalltreesheplantedHeworkeddayandnighttogrowasmanytreesaspossible.Hehasplantedtwo________(百萬)treesnow.Hehopestoliveinpeacewiththe________(自然).GuoChengwangoncetoldareporterfromCCTV,"Nothingis________(令人愉快的)thanseeingthetreesgrowwell.Theyarejustlikemyown________(嬰兒)."Heisoneof________

(普通的)farmersinChina.Whathedidmakesourcountrymorebeautiful.五、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共15分)18.假如你是Mary，你的英國筆友Tina現(xiàn)正在北京，她有5天的假期，打算來溫州游玩,請你根據(jù)她的郵件信息，給她回一封郵件。From:TinaTMarySubject:JourneytoWenzhouHi,Mary,I'mveryhappythatI'llhavea5-dayholiday.SoIwanttogotoyourhometown--Wenzhou.CanyoutellmesomethingaboutWenzhou?Whichplacescanlvisit?Whatcanldothere?答案解析一、單項(xiàng)填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)1.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】表示數(shù)量“一”【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，托尼。你喜歡打籃球嗎？——是的，這是一項(xiàng)激動人心的運(yùn)動。我每天都打。根據(jù)

sport可知是泛指，因此用不定冠詞，exciting以元音音素開頭，因此用an，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查冠詞。注意a、an和the的用法區(qū)別。2.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】代詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——我的朋友懷特夫人想今晚去看京劇。——你可以帶她到老舍茶館。Ame，我；Bhim，他；Cher，她；D

us，我們。根據(jù)句意可知是帶懷特太太去，Mrs.White是女性，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查代詞辨析。注意根據(jù)句意和語境判斷單詞。

3.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我不會讀這個單詞。你能告訴我它的正確發(fā)音嗎？A

meaning，意思；Bspelling，拼寫；Cgrammar，語法；Dpronunciation，發(fā)音。根據(jù)Ican'treadthisword.可知想知道它的發(fā)音，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查名詞辨析。注意識記

pronunciation的用法。4.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——小男孩在公交車上把自己的座位給了一位老太太?！嗝瓷屏嫉哪泻?！Acleaned，打掃；Ballowed，允許；Coffered，提供；Dbrought，帶來。固定搭配offersthtosb，向某人提供某物，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞辨析。注意識記固定搭配offersthtosb。5.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】介詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——是時候吃飯了，托尼！——媽媽，我不想吃任何東西除了水果。Aas，作為；Bexcept，除……之外；Cfor，為了；Dwith，有著。根據(jù)句意可知想吃水果，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析。注意except的意思是“除……之外”。

6.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】疑問詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——鞋子真漂亮！它們花費(fèi)多少錢？——它們很便宜。我付了20美元。A

Howlong，多長時間；B

Howmuch，多少錢；CHowmany，多少；DHowfar，多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語

Ipaid20dollars.可知是詢問價格，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查疑問詞辨析。注意含有how的疑問詞的區(qū)別。7.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】短語辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——為什么小男孩哭得那么厲害？——因?yàn)橛腥四米吡怂耐婢哕嚒

lookedafter，照顧；Bwrotedown，寫下；C

askedfor，請求；Dtookaway，拿走。根據(jù)

histoycar可知是玩具車不見了，他才哭，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析。注意識記tookaway的用法。

8.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】最高級的一般句式【解析】【分析】句意：——邁克總是和同學(xué)相處融洽?！堑模@就是為什么他在我們班上是最受歡迎的。Athemostpopular，最受歡迎的；Bthemosthard-working，最努力的；Cthemostserious，最嚴(yán)肅的；Dthemostdifficult，最難的。根據(jù)Mikealwaysgetsonwellwithhisclassmates.可知邁克和同學(xué)相處得好，因此他受歡迎，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查形容詞最高級。注意根據(jù)語境判斷缺失的單詞。注意themostpopular的用法。

9.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常在學(xué)期開始時就建議我們制定英語學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。develop，發(fā)展，動詞，固定搭配

advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配

advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事。

10.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】情景交際【解析】【分析】句意：——為什么不在星期六下午和我們一起打棒球？——那是一個好主意，我也打算這樣做。A

That'sthemainthing

.那是最主要的事；BI'mafraidnot我恐怕不能；C

That'sagreatidea，那是一個好主意；D

Itdoesn'tmatter，沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)

WhynotplaybaseballwithusonSaturdayafternoon?可知表示建議，因此回答對這個建議的看法，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查情景交際。注意Whynot

...表示建議。注意識記

That'sagreatidea。

二、完形填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)11.【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；【考點(diǎn)】人生百味類，記敘文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過一個小男孩幫助農(nóng)民找到手表的故事告訴我們：有時一個冷靜的頭腦比一個激動人心的想法更好。（1）句意：這只手表很便宜，但對他來說卻很重要，因?yàn)槟鞘撬赣H給他的十歲生日的禮物。Aidea，主意；Bgift，禮物；Clesson，課；Dsuggestion，建議。根據(jù)onhistenthbirthday可知手表是生日禮物，故選B。

（2）句意：在谷倉里找了很長時間之后，他放棄了，并向一群在附近玩耍的孩子尋求幫助。Afinding，找到，表示找的結(jié)果；Blooking，看；Cwatching，看；Dsearching，搜尋，指仔細(xì)的尋找。根據(jù)Oncetherewasafarmerwholosthiswatchinhisbarn.可知他丟了手表，那么就會仔細(xì)的尋找，故選D。

（3）句意：他向他們許諾找到表的人將被獎勵5美元。Apromised，許諾；Btaught，教；C

warned，警告；Dsaid，說。根據(jù)thepersonwhofoundthewatchwouldberewarded5dollars.可知這是他許下的諾言，故選A。

（4）句意：聽到這個消息，孩子們興奮地跑進(jìn)了谷倉。Aexcitedly，興奮地；Bpolitely，禮貌地；Ccarefully，小心地；Dloudly，大聲地。根據(jù)thepersonwhofoundthewatchwouldberewarded5dollars.可知孩子會被獎勵錢，因此他們會很興奮，故選A。

（5）句意：他們到處找手表，但是仍然沒找到。Aso，所以；Bbut，但是；Cand，和；Dbecause，因?yàn)?。根?jù)Theylookedforthewatcheverywhere和couldnotfindit.可知這之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，因此用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，故選B。

（6）句意：就在農(nóng)夫要放棄的時候，一個小男孩走到他身邊，要求再給他一次機(jī)會。Away，方法；Bshow，展示；Cchance，機(jī)會；Dchoice，選擇。根據(jù)Theylookedforthewatcheverywhere5stillcouldnotfindit.

可知這是第一次尋找，小男孩還要再找一次，因此這是另一次機(jī)會，故選C。

（7）句意：于是農(nóng)夫讓那個小男孩返回了谷倉。Agave，給；Bthrew，扔；Csent，送；Dcaught，抓住。根據(jù)Afterawhilethelittleboycameout，可知農(nóng)夫讓小男孩重回了谷倉，故選C。

（8）句意：驚訝的農(nóng)夫問男孩他是怎么樣成功的，但其余的卻失敗了。Ahow，怎么樣；Bwhat，什么；Cwhere，哪里；Dwhich，哪一個。根據(jù)Idid9butsatquietlyandlistenedforthesoundofthewatch."可知這是小男孩找到手表的方法，也是他成功的方法，因此上句問的是怎么樣成功的，故選A。

（9）句意：我什么都沒做，只是安靜地坐著，聽著手表的聲音。Aeverything，一切；B

something，某事；Canything，任何事；Dnothing，沒什么事。固定搭配nothingbut除……外什么也沒有，只有，故選D。

（10）句意：這告訴我們，有時一個冷靜的頭腦比一個激動人心的想法更好。Aquick，快的；B

smart，聰明的；Cpeaceful，平靜的；Dbeautiful，漂亮的。根據(jù)Idid9butsatquietlyandlistenedforthesoundofthewatch.可知小男孩只是安靜的坐著，聽手表的聲音，因此有一個安靜下來的頭腦很重要，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文，留意文章段落的首尾句，了解文章框架內(nèi)容，推測主旨大意。然后細(xì)讀文章，利用上下文確定空格處所缺單詞的含義，然后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出最佳答案。最后選出答案后再讀文章，把所選答案代入文中進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否通順，邏輯是否正確。三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題。每小題2分，共30分)12.【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類，記敘文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一則寒假免費(fèi)滑冰運(yùn)動的廣告。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SessionTimes中Every15minutesbetween10:00am--4:00pm(Mon.--Sat.)10:00am--8:00pm(Sun.)可知人們在周日上午十點(diǎn)到晚上八點(diǎn)可以來溜冰，故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PleaseNote中Justcomebetwecn10:00am-4:00pm(or10:00am-8:00pmonSundays)andmakeawalk-inbookingonthatday.

可知人們訂票現(xiàn)在需要預(yù)約，故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Parking中Gate1Floor5byMoggillRoad可知可以在莫吉爾路停車，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先快速的閱讀問題，帶著問題在短文中快速、準(zhǔn)確的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根據(jù)上下文、句意或語境等，對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較，從而選出正確答案。13.【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A【考點(diǎn)】醫(yī)療保健類，記敘文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述對于寵物狗來說可能出現(xiàn)的危險。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whilesomedogs(especiallydogslikeLabradorsandGoldenRetrievers)maynaturallyknowhowtoswim可知拉布拉多犬和金毛尋回犬可能自然地會游泳，因此它們是天生的游泳者，故選B。

（2）詞義猜測題。Aunhealthy，不健康的；Bdangerous，危險的；C

safe，安全的；D

clean，干凈的。根據(jù)

butmayhaveparasites.

但是可能有寄生蟲。可知前句說的是似乎是干凈的，安全的，故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段

Dogswithlighterhair,shorthairorpinknosesareingreaterdanger.

可知毛發(fā)淺，短發(fā)或鼻子粉紅色的狗處于更大的危險中。故選D。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Inordertokeepyourpetssafe,youwillneedtolearnaboutthepossibledangers.可知為了保護(hù)寵物安全，你需要了解可能的危險。下面的幾段都是說寵物可能遇到的危險。因此作者寫這篇文章的目的是給狗主人提供建議，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。先通讀一遍文章，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句，然后進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。14.【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C【考點(diǎn)】人物傳記類，記敘文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述加藤·隆伯學(xué)習(xí)語言的經(jīng)歷。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Shesawlittlehopeofgettingajobinthescientificfields.SoshedecidedtoteachEnglish.

可知她在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域她很難找到工作。因此她決定教英語。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段NotstoppingatEnglish,shelearnedFrench,Russian,Polish,Chinese,Japaneseandquiteafewotherlanguagesthatsheusedtoworkasatranslator.她不停地學(xué)習(xí)英語，還學(xué)習(xí)了法語，俄語，波蘭語，中文，日語以及她以前擔(dān)任翻譯工作的其他幾種語言。可知她可以自由使用多種語言。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Katobelievedthatinterestwasthemostimportantpartoflanguageleaning.

可知加藤認(rèn)為興趣是語言學(xué)習(xí)最重要的部分。故選A。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文大意可知本文主要講述加藤·隆伯學(xué)習(xí)語言的經(jīng)歷。她可以自由使用多種語言。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知標(biāo)題可以是一個優(yōu)秀的語言學(xué)習(xí)者，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題這兩種題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找相關(guān)句子做依據(jù)選出正確答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，找出中心意思，選出最好的標(biāo)題。15.【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）Stella'smother/Hermotherhelpsher.(1分)Hermotherkissesherandtellshertobelieveinherself.Alsosheencouragesherthatshewillsucceedoneday.【考點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類，記敘文【解析】【分析】文章大意：斯特拉一直在學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈，但是她擔(dān)心在藝術(shù)節(jié)演出時會出錯，在媽媽，老師、朋友和家人的鼓勵下，她變得勇敢和自信了。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ShegoestotheclassafterschoolonThursdayswithherbestfriendMolly.

可知斯特拉每周四上舞蹈課。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段WhenStellahearsthosewords，shefeelsworried.

可知斯特拉感到焦慮；根據(jù)第三段Stellaevenstartstocry.可知她很悲傷，想哭；根據(jù)第五段ThatmakesStellafeelglad.可知她感到高興；根據(jù)最后一段Sheasksthemwhethertheywillbecomingtotheartsfestival.Allthefamilysay,"Forsure."可推斷出她盼望著家人來到藝術(shù)節(jié)看她表演，感到興奮。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段WhenStellahearsthosewords，shefeelsworried.

可知斯特拉感到焦慮；根據(jù)第三段Stellaevenstartstocry.可知她很悲傷，想哭；根據(jù)第五段

...herteacherpraisesherforhergreatprogress.

ThatmakesStellafeelglad.可知老師表揚(yáng)了她，她感到高興；根據(jù)最后一段Sheasksthemwhethertheywillbecomingtotheartsfestival.Allthefamilysay,"Forsure."可推斷出她盼望著家人來到藝術(shù)節(jié)看她表演，感到興奮。從一開始的焦慮到悲傷再到高興最后興奮的期待，因此推斷她變得自信和勇敢，最后會變得更強(qiáng)大，故選B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Stella'smomkissesher,saying,"Stella,youhavebeenpracticingallyear.Youlovetodanceandyoulooksohappywhenyouaredancing.Believeinyourself!Tellyourselfyouwillsucceedandyouknowthatyouwill."可知她媽媽親吻她，并告訴她相信自己。還鼓勵她有一天會成功。故答案為Stella'smother/Hermotherhelpsher.Hermotherkissesherandtellsherto