山西省忻州市原平長(zhǎng)梁鎮(zhèn)神山堡中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平長(zhǎng)梁鎮(zhèn)神山堡中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iguaranteeyou__________berewardedforanyusefulcluestothemissingdocumentofthelocalHealthDepartment.A.shall

B.may

C.haveto

D.would參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你為當(dāng)?shù)匦l(wèi)生部門丟失的文件，提供任何有用的線索，我保證你將獲得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。A.shall用于二、三人稱肯定句中，表示許諾、威脅、命令、規(guī)定、警告等語(yǔ)氣；B.may可能；C.haveto不得不；D.would將會(huì)，文中表示“承諾”，故選A。2.LittleTomcuredhimself______thehabitoflying.A.to

B.from

C.for

D.of參考答案：D試題分析：句意：小湯姆改正了自己說(shuō)謊的毛病。curesb.ofsth.“改正某人的不良行為”，故選D.

考點(diǎn)：考查固定搭配。3.Please________wheretobeginandhowtodoit.Aexplainus

Bexplainitus

Cexplaintous

Dexplainittous參考答案：Dexplain后不跟雙賓語(yǔ)，只能說(shuō)explainsthtosb或者explaintosbsth4.______thejob,hedecidednottogooutforawalk.A.Notfinishing

B.Finishingnot

C.Nothavingfinished

D.Havingnotfinished參考答案：C5.______,weshouldsleepatsleepatleast8hoursaday,butinpracticewesleeplessthanthat.A.Infact

B.IntheoryC.Onaverage

D.Inparticular參考答案：BA選項(xiàng)意為“實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上”B選項(xiàng)意為從理論上講，C選項(xiàng)意為“平均”D選項(xiàng)“特別，特殊”綜合以上四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)最為符合題意，該句話意為“從理論上來(lái)講，我們每天至少睡八個(gè)小時(shí)，但實(shí)際上我們的睡眠時(shí)間并沒(méi)有八小時(shí)。故本題選擇B項(xiàng)。6.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms____allovertheworld.A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproducedC.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced.參考答案：B7.You____themifyou____.Theywillbeexpectingyou.A.willdisappoint;don’tgo

B.willdisappoint;won’tgo

C.havedisappointed;won’tgo

D.woulddisappoint;willgo參考答案：A8.Amiddayrest______recoverbrainpowertoitsbestandmakepeopleperformbetter．A．can

B．must

C．need

D．shall參考答案：A9.

Itdidn’t________tomethatthenaughtyboysshouldhave________toprovewhatwediscussedthedaybefore.A.occur;setout

B.happen;setabout

C.strike;setoff

D.comeup;setup參考答案：A10. ---Howdidyou_____theoldvaluablehouse?[來(lái)源:Zxxk.Com]

---Itusedtobe_____myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.

A.takepossessionof;inpossessionof

B.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionof

C.takepossessionof;inthepossessionof

D.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof

參考答案：C11.Asyoucansee,weneedtheequipment,___________isnecessarytomaketheprojectmoveon.A.allofwhich

B.allofthem

C.allthat D.allwhat參考答案：A12.----Sorry,butIcan’tvisityoutomorrow.----Iunderstand.Comewheneveritisatyour________.Apreference

Badministration

Cconvenience

Dservice參考答案：C13.Recentlyasurvey____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddiscussionamongcitizens.

A.comparing

B.compared

C.compares

D.beingcompared參考答案：A略14.______awrongbus,thetravelersfoundthemselvesinasmallremotevillageatlast.A.Havingtaken B.TotakeC.Taken D.Took參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：旅客們坐錯(cuò)了車，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己到了一個(gè)偏僻的小村莊里。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故take只能做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)thetravelers構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。且本句中“坐錯(cuò)車”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“到了一個(gè)偏僻的小村莊”之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。綜上，故選A。15.Thepresenteconomiccrisis,if

properly,willresultinlotsofsocialproblems.

A.isn’thandled

B.havingnotbeenhandledC.nothandling

D.nothandled參考答案：D略16._______IfeelthatIwanttogocampinginamountainousarea.A.Atatime

B.Attimes

C.Atonetime

D.Atalltimes參考答案：B17.Aftertheinterview,themanagersaidhiscompanywasnotgoingto______anymorestaffforthemoment.

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeoff

D.takedown參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Weareconcernedaboutwhatweeatbecausewhatweeateverydayhas48._____greatimpactonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryefforttochangeourbadeatinghabits.Asweallknow,bakedorfriedfoodsmaybetasty,49._____eatingtoomuchofthemwillprobablyresult50.______someillnesses.Moreover,somefoodthatcostsusagreatdealofmoneyandisnothealthyisjunkfood.

51_____peopleliketoeatdiffersfromculturetoculture.ComparedwithpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,andlessmeat.However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.Withtherapideconomicgrowthofourcountry,wenowalsoeatalotoffood52.____ishighinsugarandfat.Wearerunningtheriskofeatingout53.______consideringthebalanceofourdiet.

Thefoodwechooseaffectsourhealth,54.______wemustkeepitinmindthatthefoodthat55.______chooseshouldgiveusthenutrientsweneed.參考答案：48.a

49.but

50.in

51.What

52.that/which

53.without

54.so

55.we三、閱讀理解19.Therehavebeengreatchangesinthelivesofwomen.Duringthetwentiethcentury,therewasanunusualshorteningofthetimeofawoman’slifespentincaringforchildren.Awomanmarryingattheendofthe19thcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohaveabouteightchildren,ofwhomaboutfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichcustom,chanceandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilretirementatsixty.Evenwhileshehasthecareofchildren,herworkislightenedbyhouseholdappliances(家用電器)andconvenience(方便)foods.Thisimportantchangeinwomen’swayoflifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirstopportunityandmostofthemtookafull-timejob.However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomentendtomarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Verymanymoreafterwards,returntofullorpart-timework.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withbothhusbandandwifeacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionoffamilylife,andwithbothhusbandandwifesharingmoreequallyinprovidingthemoneyandrunningthehome,accordingtotheabilitiesandinterestofeachthem.67.Womenmarryingattheendofthe19thcentury________.A.wouldhavefewerchildrenthanthosetoday.B.wouldhavemorechildrenthanthosetoday.C.livedashardasthoseinthe20thcenturyD.livedmorecomfortablythanthoseinthe20thcentury68.Accordingtothepassage,awomaninthe19thcenturywouldlikelytohaveabouteightchildrenand_______.A.onlyaboutthreeofthemcouldlivemorethanfiveyea