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江西省吉安市新干塘頭中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore______to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.skeptical B.addictedC.available D.sensitive參考答案:D形容詞辨析。A懷疑的;beaddictedto對…上癮;beavailableto可被利用或得到;besensitiveto對…敏感;句意:和姐姐相比較,Jerry對情感問題更敏感,也更容易被情感問題所困擾。2.Theyhit________truckcomingin________oppositedirection.A./;a
B./;the
C.a(chǎn);the
D.a(chǎn);a參考答案:C3.Tobeunderstood,theforeignerhadto______himselfinbodylanguage.
A.enjoy
B.
express
C.
attract
D.
throw參考答案:B4.Itishopedthatthisproject______bytheendof2011willbeapopulartouristattractionofthecity.A.beingaccomplished
B.a(chǎn)ccomplishedC.willbeaccomplishedD.tobeaccomplished參考答案:C5.Whatisthepurposeofsettingupthesociety?
To______thoseendangeredspecies.
A.keep
B.stop
C.preserve
D.prepare參考答案:C略6.Youwillfindwhatgreatbenefitthecomputeryouowncanbe_____eachtimeyouuseittohelpyouwork.A.for
B.at
C.of
D.on參考答案:C7.
Asolidfoundationwillbe
beforetherestofthebuildingisstartedAoffered
Blaid
C.mastered
Dcarried參考答案:B8.-Doyouknowthegirlinred?-Sheseemsto______meatlastmonth’sparty.ButI’mnotsure.
A.introduceto
B.beintroducingto
C.beintroducedto
D.havebeenintroducedto參考答案:D9.Myunclegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview.Hecouldn’triskthegoodopportunity________.A.tolose B.losing C.tobelost D.beinglost參考答案:D【詳解】考查動名詞。句意:我叔叔為工作面試做了充分的準(zhǔn)備。他不能冒險失去這個好機(jī)會。riskdoingsth“冒險做某事”為固定短語。lost與opportunity在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系。所以risk后接beinglost。故選D項。10.Ontheonehandtheywouldlovetohavekids,but
theydon’twanttogiveuptheirfreedom.Aonthecontrary
Bbesides
Contheotherhand
Donthewhole參考答案:C11.--Whywasourforeignexpertunhappyyesterday?NewsabouttheearthquakeinJapan_______afeelingofhomesickness.A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setoff參考答案:D12.
ProfessorSmithgaveussomeusefuladviceonhowto______ourtensionbeforeordoinganexam.
A.putupwith
B.takecareof
C.getridof
D.breakawayfrom參考答案:C13.Weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife;onlythosewhoare_______canenjoyalonglife-span.
A.worried
B.selfish
C.greedy
D.optimistic參考答案:D14.
tohergrowingbusiness,Maryhaslittletimetotakecareofherfamily. A.Devoting B.Todevote C.Devoted
D.Havingdevoted參考答案:C15.In
the
19th
century
the
government
_____
land
to
settlers
willing
to
take
care
of
it.A.gave
B.separated
C.divided
D.distributed參考答案:D考查動詞辨析。A.gave給予
B.separated隔開
C.divided分,劃分
D.distributed分發(fā)。句意:十九世紀(jì),政府把土地分給那些愿意種地的人。D符合語境,故選D。16.Itisnotwhathesaidbuttheway_____hespokethatannoyedme.A.what B.which C.as D.that參考答案:D17.Abutton___asIwasclimbingoverthewallinahurry.
A.cameaway
B.cameout
C.camedown
D.cameoff參考答案:D二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文并用英語回答問題,然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。[1]
AliceMunrowinsthe2013NobelPrizeinLiterature,becomingthefirstCanadianwomantotaketheawardsinceitwasfoundedin1901.
[2]Munro,82,onlythe13thwomangiventheaward,waspraisedbytheSwedishAcademyduringtheNobelannouncementinStockholmasthe"masterofthecontemporaryshortstory.""We'renotsayingjustthatshecansayalotinjust20pagesmorethananaveragenovelwritercanbutalsothatshecancoverground.Shecanhaveasingleshortstorythatcoversdecades,anditworks,"saidPeterEnglund,permanentsecretaryoftheSwedishAcademy.
[3]
MunrosaidshealwaysviewedherchancesofwinningtheNobelas"oneofthosepipedreams"that"mighthappen,butitprobablywouldn't."Munro'sdaughterwokeheruptotellherthenews."Itjustseemsimpossible.Asplendidthingtohappen…MorethanIcansay,"shesaid,overcomewithemotion."Mystorieshavegottenaroundquiteremarkablyforshortstories.Iwouldreallyhopethatthiswouldmakepeopleseetheshortstoryasanimportantart,notsomethingyouplayaroundwithuntilyougotanovelwritten."
[4]BorninOntarioin193I,AliceAnneLaidlawstudiedjournalismattheUniversityof
WesternOntarioinLondonbeforedroppingouttomarryJamesMunro,afellowstudent.She
becameafull-timehousewifeandmotheroftheirchildren.ShethenmovedtoVictoriawithher
firsthusbandandlaterreturnedtoOntariofollowingtheirdivorce.ShemarriedFremlinin1976.
[5]Threeyearsago,inaninterviewatToronto's
International
Festival
ofAuthors,Munrosaidshehadbattledcancer,butdidnotprovidespecifics.InJune,shetoldtheNationalPostshewas"probablynotgoingtowriteanymore."AskedonThursdaywhethershewouldreconsiderthatstatement,Munrosaid______,"becauseIamgettingratherold."76.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
(nomorethan15words)
__________________________________________________________________________77.WhatisPeterEnglundmainlytalkingaboutinparagraphtwo?
(nomorethan5words)
__________________________________________________________________________78.Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedsentenceinparagraphthree.
__________________________________________________________________________79.HowdidAliceMunrogetthenewsthatshewontheNobelPrize?
(nomorethan10words)
__________________________________________________________________________80.Fillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwords.(nomorethan5words)
__________________________________________________________________________參考答案:三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項中,選出最佳答案。BigBenBigBenisnotthenameofaman.ItisthenameofahugeclockinLondon.LondonisthecapitalofEngland.Thisclockhasfourfaces.So,nomatterwhereyoustand,youcanreadthetimeonthefaceofBigBen.Eachfaceisthesizeofadoubledecker(層)bus.Thehandsareaboutfourmeterslong.Itisaboutthesizeoftwopeoplestandingontopofeachother.IfyougotoLondon,youmaywanttovisittheHousesofParliament.ThereyouwillfindBigBensitsatthetopoftheclockt
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