2022年山東省臨沂市東陽鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022年山東省臨沂市東陽鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Canithavebeenonthesportsground_______youlostyourwatchyesterday?

A.onwhich

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：C2.________,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.

A.BeingawinnerB.Tobeawinner

C.Beawinner

D.Havingbeenawinner參考答案：B3.Youdidnotperformaswellastheothercompetitors——__________,youfailed.A.inotherwords

B.inall

C.intheend

D.atthesametime參考答案：A4.ItwasonTuesdayevening______Ifinishedtheexperiment.A.which

B.when

C.while

D.that參考答案：D5.ThebossdemandedthatMary_______itwithinaweek,orshewouldbefired.A.finished

B.finish

C.tofinish

D.mustfinish

參考答案：B略6.Youmusthavewrongedhim.Heshowedno______ofintendingtogiveawayyoursecretbefore.A.marks

B.signs

C.symbols

D.signals參考答案：B7.MostconstructionworkerscanearnovertwothousandRMB_____monthbutusuallytheygettheirwagesby_____year.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：B8.

To_____salesoftheirnewproducts,manycompaniesnowspendlotsofmoneyeveryyearadvertising.

A.promote

B.reward

C.classify

D.calculate參考答案：A9.Ittookheralongtimeto______livingabroad.

A.meetwith

B.testout

C.adjustto

D.sitaround參考答案：C10.Kerryisn’tworkinghardto__________hiswifeandchildren,whichinmyopinionwill__________hismarriagefailure.A.bringup,addto

B.getholdof,leadtoC.providefor,contributeto

D.raiseup,addupto參考答案：C11.----Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

-----WherewasI?

-----You_____youdidn’tlikeyourfather’swork.. A.hadsaid B.said C.weresaying D.hadbeensaying參考答案：C12.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—No,he,becausehedidn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A.hasitfixed B.hadfixeditC.haditfixed D.fixedit參考答案：C提示:句意為:“……他請別人修的,因為他不懂計算機(jī)。”havesth.done“讓別人做某事”,由問句可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。

13.Hecan’tsleepwiththelight______atnight.

A.burning

B.burnt

C.burns

D.toburn參考答案：A14.The18thNationalCongressoftheCPC,averyimportantmeeting_____atacritical（關(guān)鍵的）time,wasreportedtohavebeenagreatsuccess.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.havingbeenheld參考答案：A15.Jennynearlymissedtheflight_________doingtoomuchshopping.A.asaresultof

B.ontopof

C.infrontof

D.inneedof參考答案：A16.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat

whenyouarelookingforajob.A.advantage

B.chance

C.assistant

D.importance參考答案：17.Notonly

apromise,butalso

it.A.didhemake,hekept

B.didhemake,didhekeep

C.hashemade,kept

D.hemade,hekept參考答案：A二、新的題型18.ChoosingtoStudyOverseasEveryyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforasemester,thesummer,orayear.Studyingoverseascanbeanexcitingexperienceforpeople.___16___Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.Youwillseetheworldinanewway,andlean,moreaboutyourself.___17___Manycompaniestodaywantemployeeswhospeakasecondlanguage,orhaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry.___18___Onceyoudecidetostudyoverseas,youhavetomakesomechoices.Tochoosetherightcountryorschool,askyourself:WheredoIwanttogoandwhy?HowmuchdoIwanttopay?HowlongdoIwanttostudyoverseas?DoIwanttolivewithahostfamily,withroommates,oralone?___19___Getyourpassportandvisa(簽證)early!Beforeyougo,learnsomeofthelanguage,andreadaboutsomecommoncustomsinyourhostcountry.Learnaboutthemoney.Bringsomeofit,andacreditcardwithyou.Onceyouarethere.Afterthefirstfewweeksoverseas,manystudentswillfeelalittlehomesick.Theymaymisstheirfamily,andfamiliarwaysofdoingthings.___20___Whenyoufeelsadorhomesick,trytotalktoothers,orwriteaboutyourfeelingsinanotebook.A.Getreadytogo.B.Maketherightchoice.C.Whydoyoustudyoverseas?D.Getquickaccesstoforeignuniversities.E.Overseasstudymayalsolookgoodonyourfutureresume(簡歷).F.Rememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplace,school,andculture.G.Asastudyabroadyouwillpaytuitionfees(學(xué)費)totheoverseasinstitution.參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.B

19.A

20.F這是一篇說明文。到海外學(xué)習(xí)是令人激動的經(jīng)歷，介紹選擇到國外學(xué)習(xí)要考慮的問題。16.考查上下文的語境理解能力。下文講到：生活在另一個國家可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)一種語言和文化。對以后的求職有幫助。C項意思是為什么出國學(xué)習(xí)？能夠概括本段意思，符合語境。故選C.17.考查上下文的語境理解能力。根據(jù)后一句意思是：因為今天許多想要會說第二語言，或有在另一個國家生活或工作經(jīng)歷的雇員。E項意思是：海外學(xué)習(xí)可能還對你未來的職業(yè)規(guī)劃有好處。符合語境。故選E.18.考查上下文的語境理解能力。根據(jù)下一段第一句講到：決定出國學(xué)習(xí)要做出很多選擇，以及下文的意思“問問自己：我想去哪里，為什么？我想要花多少錢？我想留學(xué)多長時間？我想要與主人家庭，與室友，還是獨自生活？”可知，B項“做出正確的選擇”能夠概括下文，作為本段的標(biāo)題。故選B.19.考查上下文的語境理解能力。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容：早些準(zhǔn)備護(hù)照和簽證，了解要去的國家的錢，并且去之前學(xué)一些語言和閱讀一些相關(guān)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。可知此段表示要準(zhǔn)備出國。A項“準(zhǔn)備出國”符合語境。故選A.20.考查上下文的語境理解能力。前一句的意思是：在海外的頭幾個星期，很多學(xué)生會有點想家。想他們的家人、朋友和熟悉的做事方式。后一句的意思是：當(dāng)你感到悲傷或想家時，試著和別人談?wù)劊蛟谝粋€筆記本中寫下你的感受。所以這里選擇E（記住，習(xí)慣新的地方、學(xué)校和文化是需要時間的。）前后一致。故選F.三、閱讀理解19.Ifyou’veeverseenoldblack-and-whitephotographsfromlong,longago,thefacesinthoseoldphotoswouldseemtoconfirmasadexistence:there’srarelyasmiletobefoundanywhere.Waslifebackthenreallythatbad?Oristhereanotherexplanationforthelackofsmilingfacesinoldphotos?Somepeoplebelieveit’sbecausepeoplelongagohadreallybadteeth.Didpeoplesimplyrefusetosmileforthecamerabecausetheydidn’twanttoshowtheirdiscolor1edormissingteeth?It’spossible,althoughsomeexpertsdoubtthat’saprimaryreason.Sinceeveryonebackthenwouldhavehadsimilaroralhealthissues,peoplethemselvesprobablyweren’tawareofit.Anotherpossiblefactoristechnology:theearliestcamerasrequiredlongexposure(暴露)timetocaptureaphotograph.Somebelievepeoplesimplycouldn’tholdasmileforthatlong,sotheyinsteadchoseamoresolemnexpressionthattheycouldmaintainforalongertime.Expertspointout,however,thatmuchshorterexposuretimecameaboutlongbeforesmilesbecamecommoninphotos.Someexpertsbelievethelackofsmilesinoldphotosisaresultofhistoricalviewsonsmiling.Intoday’sworldwherethe“selfie”issocommon,smileshavesomethingtodowithhappinessandwell-being.Inthedistantpast,widesmileswereoftenseenassignsofmadness,loudness,orotherundesirabletraits.Thishistoricalviewofsmilingisshowninportraits(肖像)thatwerepaintedinthehundredsofyearsbeforecamerascameintoexistence.Hundredsofyearsago,aportraitwas,formostpeople,aonce-in-a-lifetimechancetobekeptoncanvasforever.Asolemnexpressionwasconsideredadignified(有尊嚴(yán)的)waytoberepresentedforever,anditwasbetterthanastupidwidesmilethatmightmakesomeonequestionyourmentalhealth.Expertsbelievethissameviewprobablyinfluencedtheearliestphotographs,whichusuallytriedtoimitatethepaintedportraitasanartform.Today,smartphonesandcamerasarewidelyused.Smiles,evenfunnyfaces,areeasilyseenintoday’sphotos.Afterall,takingphotographsisnolongeraonce-in-a-lifetim