湖南省永州市橋頭中學(xué)高二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

湖南省永州市橋頭中學(xué)高二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withallhisattention_________tohisstudy,hedidn’tnoticemyentering.

A.given

B.paid

C.gotten

D.taken參考答案：B2.Mostmuseumshavejustforlooking.Buttodaysomeofthemhavethingsforyoutotouch.Thesignssay,“______!”A.Betouching B.Totouch C.Dotouch D.Notouch參考答案：C3.Confidenceismorethanjustanattitude;itcomesfromastrongcommitmenttotake_____,

ratherthanjustletlifehappen.A.consideration

B.effect

C.responsibility

D.account參考答案：C4.-------Iamstillworkingonmyproject.-------Oh,you`llmissthedeadline.Timeis

.A.runningout

B.goingout

C.givingout

D.losingout參考答案：A5.Largequantitiesoffood_____transportedbyvolunteerstothedisasterareasafewdaysago.A.has

B.have

C.was

D.were參考答案：D6.---Canyoutellmewhoisthepresidentofyourcompany?---Theperson

now.A.interviewing

B.beinginterviewed

C.tobeinterviewed

D.interviewed參考答案：B7.Itwashisremarks___hemadeattheconference___leftmewonderingabouthisrealpurpose.A.which;which

B.\;which

C.that;that

D.that;\參考答案：C略8.IhavereadthetwobooksseveraltimesandIthinkhighlyofthem.Youknowwhy?That’sallbecausetheyboth__________withahappyending.A.polish

B.accomplish

C.process

D.conclude參考答案：D略9.Themonumentwasbuilt______thesoldierswhodiedforthecountry.

A．incaseof

B．infavourof

C．inhonourof

D．inviewof參考答案：C10.Itisnouse_____withBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.

A.argue

B.arguing

C.toargue

D.argued參考答案：B11.---Doyouknowthekid_______Bobistalkingwithoverthere?---Yes,it’smycousin.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.who參考答案：D12._______,heownthefirstprize.A.Tohismuchdelight

B.MuchtohisdelightC.Tohismuchdelightful

D.Muchtohisdelightful參考答案：B考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。toone’s+n“令某人......”,句意：令他很高興的是，他獲得了第一名。13.John:______Jack:Intwoweeks.John:AreyougoingtoJapan?Jack:No.I'mgoingtoAustralia.IwenttoJapantwoyearsago.

A.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

B.Whenisyourholiday?C.WhenareyouleavingforAustralia?

D.Howlongdoyouplantostayhere?參考答案：B14.Whatreallyflattersamanis

youthinkhimworthflattering.

A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how參考答案：A考查表語從句。句意：真正奉承一個(gè)人的是你認(rèn)為他值得奉承。is后面是表語從句，表語從句的成分和意思都是完整的，用that引導(dǎo)。故選A。15.Accordingtothemanagementrulesofourhotel,allthebills_______bepaidincash.A.would

B.may

C.shall

D.could參考答案：C16.---Haveyouseenthisfilm?---Yes,I_______itthreetimeswhenIwasinAmerica.A.haveseen

B.saw

C.hadseen

D.wasseeing參考答案：B17.Withthehelpofhisfriends,hehas_____agoodbusinessovertheyears.

A.builtup

B.madeup

C.grownup

D.pickedup參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Campingwithoutacampfireisnotcampingatall.

Late-nightconversationsandgamesaroundthecampfireareessentialforapleasantcampingexperience.___32___Itneedsacertaindegreeofresponsibility.Ifyouareplanningtosetupacampfire,orifyouareplanningtocookduringcamping,youshouldremembersomefiresafetytips.Chooseacampsitewhichhasacampfirepit(深坑).___33___Ifthereisnofirepit,setupyourown.However,youshouldbecarefulnottoplacethefirepitnearyourcampingtent.Whenyousetupacampfire,makesurethatyouputthecampfirematerialsintherightorder.Thiscanhelpyoumakesurethattherewillbenoflyingdebris(碎片)onceyoulightyourfire.Putthelightmaterialsfirstsuchaspaperordryleaves.___34___Finally,makesurethatyouplacestonesaroundthecampfirepit.Neverburnplasticsorotherpoisonousmaterials,whichwilldisturbyourneighboringcampgroundguests.

___35___Donotusepetroleverytimeyouattempttolightyourcampfire.Useitonlywhenalltheotherfire-makingoptionsfail.___36___Beforeyouleaveyourcampsiteorbeforeyougotobed,makesurethatyourcampfireiscompletelyout.Leavingfireunattendedrunshighrisksofforestfiresandthelike.A.Then,putthewood.B.Thatway,campingcangiveyoualotoffreedomandfun.C.However,yououghttobeawareofthefactthatcampingwithacampfireisnotallaboutfun.D.Petrol,diesel(柴油)andgasareamongthemostefficientwaystomakeafire.E.Thiswillensurethatyouwillbecapableofcontrollingyourcampfire.F.Onceyourcampfireissetup,donotleavetheflameunattended.G.It

willalsosignificantlypollutetheairandpromotetheriskoffirespreads.參考答案：32.C

33.E

34.A

35.G

36.F本文是一篇說明文，在宿營的時(shí)候點(diǎn)起一對(duì)篝火會(huì)給我們帶來很多快樂，但如果不能很好處理營火也會(huì)帶來很多危險(xiǎn)，作者在本文里提出四條處理營火的建議?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)橫線后句“Itneedsacertaindegreeofresponsibility.”可知宿營營火雖然可以給人帶來很多快樂，但也會(huì)有一些危險(xiǎn)。C項(xiàng)“However,yououghttobeawareofthefactthatcampingwithacampfireisnotallaboutfun.”的內(nèi)容與上下文一致，故C項(xiàng)正確。【33題詳解】橫線前句“Chooseacampsitewhichhasacampfirepit”建議我們挖一個(gè)深坑，確保我們可以控制住營火。E項(xiàng)“Thiswillensurethatyouwillbecapableofcontrollingyourcampfire.”內(nèi)容與上文一致，故E項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)橫線前句“Putthelightmaterialsfirstsuchaspaperordryleaves.”可知作者建議我們先放一些比較輕的材料；橫線后句“Finally,makesurethatyouplacestonesaroundthecampfirepit.”建議最后在坑里放石頭這樣重的材料，中間要放木材這樣的生火的主要材料。A項(xiàng)“Then,putthewood.”符合上下文語境，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】橫線前句“Neverburnplasticsorotherpoisonousmaterials”要求不能使用塑料或其他的有毒的材料，眾所周知塑料在燃燒的時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)出有毒的氣味污染空氣，如果火勢(shì)太大還會(huì)導(dǎo)致大火蔓延。G項(xiàng)“It

willalsosignificantlypollutetheairandpromotetheriskoffirespreads.”符合上下文語境，故G項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】本段最后一句“Leavingfireunattendedrunshighrisksofforestfiresandthelike”告訴我們?nèi)绻覀兞糁鵂I火不處理會(huì)導(dǎo)致森林火災(zāi)等類似的危險(xiǎn)，所以一定要處理好營火。F項(xiàng)“Onceyourcampfireissetup,donotleavetheflameunattended.”符合上下文語境，故F項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解19.Barcodes(條形碼)aren’tgivenmuchthoughtbythemajorityofconsumers,butthesecodeswerefairlyrecentlyappliedinaworkingfashionin1970.Asmallfoodstoreownerdecidedonedaythatkeepingrecordsoftheinventory(存貨)ofhisstockandtheassociatedpriceswereanextremelylaboriousprocess,andso,in1948,hecontactedTheDrexelInstituteofTechnologyinabid(投標(biāo))toworktowardsasolution.BernardSilverrosetothechallengeandsetouttostudytheproblem,andbeganworkingonasolutioninvolvinganautomaticwayofkeepingtrackofitemsthathadbeensold.Silverandagroupofstudentsfromtheinstituterealizedtheiranswerintheformofultravioletlight(紫外線),inkandascanner.Thesystemworkedatfirst,butpossessedsomenegatives.Itwasunbelievablycostlytocarryoutonalargescaleandthesystemwasalsounstable.Iftheinventionwastobecomecommonplace(尋常的事)ingrocerystores,thesetwoproblemshadtobesolved.Thepatentforthebarcodesystemwasfiled（申請(qǐng)）bySilverandoneofhisstudents,Woodland.Thepatentwasnotgrantedimmediately;infactittookthreeyearsforthepatentagencytoadmittheirinventionpatentforthebarcode,occurringon7thOctober,1952.Despitethepatentbeingissued,thesystemwasstillnotwelcomedbythemajorityofstoreowners.Itwasnotuntil1966thatthesystembeganmovingitswayintomoreandmoregrocerystores.Thissystemwassooncriticised,astherewasnocentralmechanismforcontrollinguniformly（一致的）codeditems.In1970,LogicorndevelopedtheUniversalGroceryProductsIdentificationcode(UGPIC),soonshortenedtoUniversalIdentificationNumber(UPC).ItwasMarsh’ssuperstore,inTroy,whichwastheveryfirst