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遼寧省丹東市灌水鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasnotuntilthisyear_____scientistsmanagedtomakeacatandagoldfishdisappearfromsightusinganinvisibilitycloak(斗篷)A.that
B.when
C.while
D.as參考答案:A2.Heworkedtilllatelastnight,______,earlyinthemorning.A.wouldrather
B.ratherthan
C.orrather
D.otherthan參考答案:C3.Soexcitedwasthewinnerthathecouldn’tsayanywordto
hisfeelings.A.expose
B.convey
C.display
D.deliver參考答案:B4.Thescientistwenttodrawsomemoneyinthebankinarush,only
thathefailedtotaketheIDcard. A.finding
B.tofind
C.found
D.havingfound參考答案:B5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt參考答案:D6.—WhereshouldIsendmyapplication?—ThePersonnelOfficeistheplace
.A.tosendit
B.sentitto
C.tosenditto
D.forsendingit參考答案:C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:---我應(yīng)該把申請(qǐng)表寄到哪里?---寄到人事部去。動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作后置定語(yǔ),send固定用法“sendsth.tospl.”to不可省略。故C選項(xiàng)正確。7.______thisroaduntilyougettothemuseumandyoucanfindtheGrandTheatreontheyourrightsideA.Following B.Follow C.Tofollow D.Followed參考答案:B略8.Whileyouaretravelingabroad,attentionshouldbepaidto_______you_______.A.preventing;frombeingfined B.prevent;fromfiningC.prevent;frombeingfined D.preventing;fromfining參考答案:A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和固定短語(yǔ)。句意:在國(guó)外旅行時(shí),關(guān)注點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是防止自己被罰款。payattentionto是固定短語(yǔ),意為注意….,to是介詞,后面動(dòng)詞必須用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ);preventsbfromdoing同樣也是固定短語(yǔ),意為阻止某人做….,from同樣也是介詞,后面同樣需要?jiǎng)用~作賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意,阻止你自己被罰款,要表示被動(dòng),故選A項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】解非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,最關(guān)鍵的是弄清楚所選非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中作什么成分。比如該題,我們根據(jù)兩個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),可以知道兩個(gè)地方需要選的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都是作介詞賓語(yǔ),介詞的賓語(yǔ)只能用動(dòng)名詞,結(jié)合題意,第二空還需要使用被動(dòng)形式,故選A項(xiàng)。9.Ifyou_____thechatroomtenminutesago,you______whatweweretalkingabout.A.havejoined;willknow
B.hadjoined;wouldhaveknownC.shouldjoin;wouldknow
D.wouldjoin;haveknown參考答案:B10.Allhisattention
onthemovie,sohedidn’tevennoticethebossentertheroom. A.hasbeenfixed B.fixing C.wasfixed D.fixed參考答案:C11.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.A.shouldn’t
B.couldn’t
C.mustn’t
D.needn’t參考答案:B12.LiangBo,__________rocksingerfromChangchun,gained________greatsupportfromhisfansintheprogrammeTheVoiceofChina.A.the;不填
B.a;a
C.a;不填
D.the;a參考答案:C13.ThehugeamountoffalseinformationontheInternetbecomes_____aproblemeveryday.A.moreof B.muchof C.muchmore D.much參考答案:A14.Youshouldn’tknockatthedoorfrequently;nobodyenjoys________repeatedly.A.tobeinterrupted
B.tointerrupt
C.beinginterrupted
D.interrupting參考答案:C15.Hecanhardly________hiswife’sbad-temper,sohedecidedtoseekdivorcewithher.A.teamedupwith
B.caughtupwithC.putupwith
D.keptupwith參考答案:C解析:句意:他幾乎不能忍受他妻子的壞脾氣,所以他決定和她離婚。28.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?
—Yes,sinceshe____theChineseSociety.
A.hasjoined
B.joins
C.hadjoined
D.joined參考答案:D略17.Itisnotenoughtohave____forthedisabled.Weshouldlearntorespectthemandhelpthemunderstandtheirvaluablerolesinsociety.A.sympathy B.satisfaction C.dignity D.companion參考答案:A二、新的題型18.Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryone’slife.____61____isverydifficulttofindabetterdefinitionoffriendship.Atruefriendistheperson____62____cansharealloursorrowsanddoubleallourjoys.Intimeoftrial(嘗試),heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelpandcomfort.Knowinghow_____63_____(value)friendshipis,weshouldbeverycarefulwithourchoiceofafriend.Weshouldchoosethosepeoplewithagoodcharacterasourfriends,butwemusttrytoavoid_____64_____(make)friendswithabadman.Besides,weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuchaspossible.Atruefriendcan_____65_____(trust),lovedandrespected.Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets,heorshewon’ttell_____66_____.Friendssharetheirhappinessand____67____(sad).Theyhelpeachother
whentheyare___68___trouble,andcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad.___69___mostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.Inconclusion,_____70_____youhavemadeagoodfriend,don’tforgethimorher.參考答案:61.It
62.who/that
63.valuable
64.making
65..betrusted
66.others
67.sadness
68.in
69.The
70.if/when本文屬于說明文,介紹真正的朋友對(duì)我們很重要,因此我們必須要注意結(jié)交的朋友,并且描述了真正的朋友應(yīng)該是怎樣的。【61題詳解】考查代詞。本句為句型Itisadjtodosth,這個(gè)句型中it做形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為不定式,故用It?!?2題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。cansharealloursorrowsanddoubleallourjoys為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞theperson,定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ),故用who/that。【63題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:了解友誼很珍貴我們要倍加珍惜對(duì)于朋友的選擇。分析句子可知,本句缺乏表語(yǔ),故用形容詞valuable?!?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我們應(yīng)該選擇那些性格好的人做朋友,避免與壞人交朋友。本句為avoid的用法avoiddoingsth避免做某事,故用making?!?5題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:真正的朋友是可以信賴的。分析句子可知,trust與主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形,故用betrusted?!?6題詳解】考查代詞。句意:如果你告訴朋友你的秘密,他不會(huì)告訴別人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,朋友不會(huì)把你的秘密告訴其他人,故用代詞others。【67題詳解】考查名詞。句意:真正的朋友會(huì)分享喜怒哀愁。分析句子可知,本空作share的賓語(yǔ),與happiness并列,故用名詞形式,故用sadness?!?8題詳解】考查介詞。本句為短語(yǔ)beintrouble處于困境中,故用in?!?9題詳解】考查冠詞。形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the,故用The?!?0題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:如果你有了一個(gè)好朋友,不要忘了他。分析句子可知,前后句屬于條件關(guān)系,故用引導(dǎo)詞if,也可以用引導(dǎo)詞when。三、閱讀理解19.Anewstudywarnsthataboutthirtypercentoftheworld’speoplemaynothaveenoughwaterbytheyear2025.AprivateAmericanorganizationcalledPopulationActionInternationaldidthenewstudy.Itsaysmorethan335millionpeoplelackenoughwaternow.Thepeoplelivein28countries.MostofthecountriesareinAfricaortheMiddleEast.P-A-IresearcherRobertEngelmansaysbytheyear2025,about3,000millionpeoplemaylackwater.Atleast18morecountriesareexpectedtohaveseverewaterproblems.Thedemandforwaterkeepsincreasing.Yettheamountofwaterontheearthstaysthesame.Mr.Engelmansaysthepopulationincountriesthatlackwaterisgrowingfasterthaninotherpartsoftheworld.Hesayspopulationgrowthinthesecountrieswillcontinuetoincrease.Thereportsayslackofwaterinthefuturemayresultinseveralproblems.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwaterisnotsafe.MrEngelmansaysthereareproblemsallovertheworldbecauseofdiseases,suchascholera,whicharecarriedinwater.Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternationalconflict.Countriesmayhavetocompeteforwaterinthefuture.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries.ThisistrueofEgypt,theNetherlands,Cambodia,Syria,Sudan,andIraq.Andthereportsayslackofwaterwouldaffecttheabilityofdevelopingtoimprovetheireconomies.Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedalargeamountofwaterwhentheyarebeginning.ThePopulationActionInternationalstudygivesseveralsolutionstothewaterproblem.Oneway,itsays,istofindwaystousewaterformorethanonepurpose.Anotherwayistoteachpeopletobecarefulnottowastewater.Athirdwayistouselesswaterofagriculture.Thereportalsosayslong-termsolutionstothewaterproblemmustincludecontrolsonpopulationgrowth.Itsayscountriescannotprovidecleanwaterunlesstheyslowpopulationgrowthbylimitingthenumberofchildrenpeoplehave.63.Thefirstfourparagraphsmainlytellus
.
A.thestudyoftheglobalwatercondition
B.theimportanceofwaterresources
C.theseriousnessofwatershortage
D.thefactofthegloballackofwater64.WhichofthefollowingproblemsisNOTtrueaboutlackofwateraccordingtothepassage?
A.Itmaybringaboutalotofhealthproblems.
B.Itmayresultinmoreinternationalconflict.
C.Itmayleadtotheimprovementofnewindustries.
D.Itmayinfluencethedevelopmentoftheeconomics.65.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytosolvewaterprobleminthelongrun?A.Tousewaterinavarietyofways.
B.Tolimittherisingbirthrateoftheearth.
C.Toreducetheuseofagriculturalwater.
D.Tobecomeawareofthewaterproblem.66.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?
A.
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