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山西省朔州市白坊中學(xué)2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheEnglishteacherlaidparticular________ontheneedofreadingaloud.A.stress
B.focusC.intention
D.impression參考答案:A2.Allcases______childrenaredealtwithinaspecialchildren’scourt.
A.concerned B.concerning C.concern D.toconcern參考答案:B8.____________someteenagersdon’trealizeis_____________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.What;how
B.That;how
C.What;whata
D.That;what參考答案:A4.Thefamousdirectorwasinvolved_____onanewfilm.A.inworking B.withwork C.working D.towork參考答案:A【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:這個著名的導(dǎo)演參與了新電影的制作。結(jié)合句意可知,此處考查短語beinvolvedin參加,故選A項(xiàng)。5.Alwaysreadthe
onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A、explanations
B、instructions
C、descriptions
D、introductions參考答案:B略6._______makesmefeelworriedis______singingstarsarecenteredonbymassesofteenagerstoday.A.What;what
B.That;that
C.What;that
D.That;what參考答案:C7.Fromhis_______expression,wecanguessthattheproblemmaybewasquite_______.A.puzzled;puzzling B.puzzling;puzzled
C.puzzled;puzzled D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案:A8._________youhappentoseeMary,wouldyoupleaseaskhertocomehere?A.Would
B.Could
C.Should
D.Might參考答案:C9.---I’msothirsty.DoyoumindifIhaveanothercanofcola?---_____________.Istillhavealot.A.I’mverysorry
B.Yes,pleaseC.Forgetaboutit
D.Ofcoursenot,goahead參考答案:D10.---Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintotherepot?---
.Apictureisworthathousandwords.A.Noway
B.Itcouldn’tbebetterC.Allright
D.Notabit參考答案:B71.Afterdebatingagainsteachother,they______manyissueseventually.72.Nuclearenergy,whichcan______fossilfuels,asaclean,economic,large-scaleenergy,isgraduallypaidmoreandmoreattentionto.73.Yourstatementdoesn’t______thefact.74.Thespeakerwillsoon______hisspeech.75.Theyoungpeopleranaroundkickingaball,______.76.Untilnow,wageincreaseshavealways______inflation.77.She______ascreamatthesightofafigureinthedarkness.78.Anyartisticworksmust______appreciationofthegeneralpublicandmeettheneedsoftheirentertainment.79.Thecompanyis______anewapproachtoimprovingthequalityoftheproduct,buttheyarenotsureifitwillsucceed.80.Thechairman______theideathatameetingshouldbeheldatonce.參考答案:71.agreedon
72.bealternativeto
73.relateto
74.windup
75.wornout//wearingthemselvesout
76.keptpacewith
77.letout
78.beadaptedto
79.tryingout
80.subscribedto選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空。71.句意:在辯論之后,他們最終就許多問題達(dá)成了一致協(xié)議。agreeonsth.在某事上達(dá)成一致協(xié)議。根據(jù)eventually最后,可知句子用一般過去時態(tài),故答案為agreedon。72.句意:作為化石燃料的替代能源,核能作為一種清潔的、經(jīng)濟(jì)的、大規(guī)模的能源,逐漸得到越來越多的關(guān)注。bealternativeto替代;can是情態(tài)動詞,后面跟動詞原形,故答案為bealternativeto。73.句意:你的陳述與事實(shí)不符。relateto與---有關(guān);doesn’t是助動詞,后面跟動詞原形,幫助構(gòu)成否定,故答案為relateto。74.句意:演講者很快就會結(jié)束他的演講。windup結(jié)束,上緊發(fā)條;助動詞will后面跟動詞原形,故答案為windup。75.句意:年輕人跑來跑去踢一個球,結(jié)果疲憊不堪。wearout精疲力竭,此處用過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語,故答案為wornout//wearingthemselvesout。76.句意:到目前為止,工資的增長一直與通貨膨脹保持同步。根據(jù)Untilnow直到現(xiàn)在為止,可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),keeppacewith保持同步,故答案為keptpacewith。77.句意:她一看到黑暗中的人影就發(fā)出一聲尖叫。句子用一般過去時態(tài),letout發(fā)出,放出,泄露,故答案為letout。78.句意:任何藝術(shù)作品都必須適應(yīng)大眾的欣賞和娛樂的需要。adaptto使自己適應(yīng)于;句子主語Anyartisticworks和謂語動詞adaptto之間是被動關(guān)系,must必須,后面跟動詞原形,所以此處是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),故答案為beadaptedto。
79.句意:該公司正在嘗試一種新的方法來提高產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量,但他們不確定是否會成功。tryout試驗(yàn),嘗試,句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài),be(is)已給出,故答案為tryingout。80.句意:主席贊成立即召開一次會議的想法。subscribeto訂閱,同意,捐款,句子用一般過去時態(tài),故答案為subscribedto。12.You’vedonesomuchwork-you’re
passtheexam.
A.addictedto
B.boundto
C.dueto
D.accustomedto參考答案:B略13.Ifyoukeeponeatingtoomuch,losingweightis__________.A.outofquestion
B.outofthequestion
C.inquestion D.beyondquestion
參考答案:B14.Notuntilrecently_______thedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.A.theyhadencouraged
B.hadtheyencouragedC.didtheyencourage
D.theyencouraged參考答案:C試題分析:考查部分倒裝。句意:直到最近他們才鼓勵在農(nóng)村地區(qū)開展與旅游業(yè)有關(guān)的活動。當(dāng)notuntil所引導(dǎo)的時間狀語放在句首時,主句要使用部分倒裝。故C項(xiàng)正確?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。如果句子的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞,則需添加助動詞do,does或did,并將其置于主語之前。一、句首為否定或半否定的詞語如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil等時,句子要倒裝。如:1.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.無論如何你不會找到這個問題的答案。2.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.母親一直到孩子入睡后才離開房間。Notuntil位于句首引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。二、so,neither,nor位于句首時,表示"也"、"也不"的句子要部分倒裝。如:1.TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.湯姆會講法語,杰克也會。
2.Ifyouwon’tgo,neitherwillI.你不去,我也不去。三、only位于句首,且強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語時,句子也必須用部分倒裝。如:1.Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.2.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.四、其他部分倒裝的情況。1.so…that…句型中的so位于句首時,句子需倒裝。如:Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他害怕得很,動也不敢動。2.在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如:Mayyouallbehappy.愿你們都快樂。15.Hardworkcanoften________alackofintelligence.
A.makeupfor B.takeadvantageof C.comeupwith
D.keeppacewith參考答案:A16.參考答案:B略17.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise___________.A.wenton
B.goeson
C.goingon
D.togoon參考答案:C二、新的題型18.Thebenefitsofkeepingajournal(日志)Ifyouwanttogrow,oneimportantthingyoushoulddoiskeepingajournal.Itmayseemsimple,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Ihavebeenkeepingjournalsforyears.WritingallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbecomeahabitforme.
___16___
Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.◆Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecauseyoudidn’twriteitdown?
___17___
ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.IfI’mawayfrommycomputer,IusuallywriteitdownonapieceofpaperthatIbringwhereverIgo.Iwillthentransfertheideatothejournalinmycomputer.◆Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou’velearned.Byreviewingyourjournal,youcanquicklyseethelessonsyou’velearnedandtheideasyou’vegotten.
___18___
Youcanusetheideastopropel(鞭策)yourselfforward.◆
___19___
Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.Thingsthatwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmalltoday.Therawideasyouhadinthepastmighthavebeenrealizedtoday.◆Ithelpsyouexpand(擴(kuò)展)yourideas.Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea,youarethinkingactivelyaboutit.
____20____
Intheend,youwillexpandyourideas.A.Ioftenexperiencedthatmyself.B.Ittrainsyoutoexpressyourthoughts.C.Itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressovertime.D.Justusewhatevertoolyoufeelcomfortablewith.E.Thinkingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyourideatoanotheridea.F.Andtobehonest,Ican’timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutit.G.Thenyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.參考答案:16.F
17.A
18.G
19.C
20.E試題分析:本文講述的是寫日記的重要作用,可以幫助我們回顧過去,展望未來;可以幫助我們拓寬思路,從舊的思想拓展到新的思想。16.F根據(jù)后一句Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.可知,前面講述的是寫日記的重要性,故F項(xiàng)符合上下文。17.A根據(jù)前一句Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecauseyoudidn’twriteitdown?(你曾經(jīng)有過想到一個主意卻丟了,因?yàn)槟銢]有記下來的情況嗎?),后一句ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.(但是之后我就養(yǎng)成了將每個出現(xiàn)在我腦海的主意盡快記下來的習(xí)慣),故A項(xiàng)(我自己經(jīng)常經(jīng)歷)串聯(lián)上下文。18.G根據(jù)本段第一句Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou’velearned.可知,寫日記可以幫助我們克服自己以前曾經(jīng)犯過的錯誤,不要再犯。G項(xiàng)符合上下文的語義串聯(lián)。19.C根據(jù)下句Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.可知,寫日記可以讓我們回顧過去,展望未來,故C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容正確。20.E根據(jù)前一句Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea,youarethinkingactivelyaboutit.可知,寫日記會讓你積極的思考,故E項(xiàng)(積極思考幫助你把一個主意和另一個主意連接起來)承接上文?!久麕燑c(diǎn)評】本文講述的是寫日記的重要作用。本題的關(guān)鍵在于要根據(jù)上下文的語境來找出串聯(lián)的信息點(diǎn),把握上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系,通過前后的意思連貫性及細(xì)致性用心的答題,定能完成的很好。三、閱讀理解19.Mydadlovedpennies,especiallythosewiththeelegantstalkofwheatcurvingaroundeachsideoftheONECENTontheback.ThosewerethepennieshegrewupwithduringtheDepression(大蕭條).Asakid,IwouldgoforwalkswithDad,spyingcoinsalongtheway—apennyhere,adime(一角硬幣)there.WheneverIpickedupapenny,he'dask,"Isitawheat?"Italwaysthrilledhimwhenwefoundoneofthosespecialcoinsproducedbetween1909and1958,theyearofmybirth.OnegraySundaymorninginwinter,notlongaftermyfather'sdeathin2002,IwaswalkingdownFifthAvenue,feelingbereft.IfoundmyselfinfrontofthechurchwhereDadonceworked.Iwaswarmlyshowninandledtoaseat.HearingDad'sfavorite"AMightyFortressIsOurGod",Iburstintotears.We'dsungthatathisfuneral.Aftertheservice,Ishookthepastor'shandandsteppedontothesidewalk—andtherewasapenny.Ibenttopickitup,turneditover,andsureenough,itwasawheat.A1944,ayearmyfatherwasservingonashipintheSouthPacific.Thatstartedit.SuddenlywheatpenniesbeganturninguponthesidewalksofNewYorkeverywhere.Igotmostoftheimportantyears:hisbirthyear,mymom'sbirthyear,theyearhegraduatedfromcollege,theyearhemetmymom,theyeartheygotmarried,theyearmysisterwasborn.Butalas,no1958wheatpenny—myyear,thelastyeartheyweremade.ThenextSunday,aftertheservice,IwaswalkingupFifthAvenueandspottedapennyinthemiddleofacrossing.Oh,no,itwasabusystreet;cabswerespeedingby—shouldIriskit?Ijusthadtogetit.Awheat!Butthepennywasworn,andIcouldn'treadthedate.Onarrivinghome,Itookoutmyglassesandtookittothelight.Therewasmybirthday!Ifound21wheatpenniesonthestreetsofManhattanintheyearaftermyfatherdied,andIdon'tthinkthat'sacoincidence.1.Thewriter'sfatherlovedpennieswithwheatbecause_____.A.whenhefirstsawit,hebegantoloveitB.whenhesawthewheat,hethoughtofhistimeduringtheDepressionC
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