山東省青島市東臺(tái)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山東省青島市東臺(tái)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inordertofindsomethingtoeatanddrink,Mr.SmithopenedMeituanAppandBaidumap,whichshowedhowshopsandrestaurantswere_________inthecity.A.distributed B.broadcastC.spread D.contributed參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了找點(diǎn)吃的喝的，史密斯先生打開(kāi)了美團(tuán)App和百度地圖，上面顯示了商店和餐館在城市中的分布情況。A.distributed分布；B.broadcast廣播；C.spread傳播；D.contributed有助于。根據(jù)句意故選A。2.—I'mmadatwhatJacksaidyesterday．

—

!Hewasjustmakingajoke．

A.Takeyourtime

B.Lightenup

C.Enjoyyourself

D.Notatall參考答案：B略3.Theyquitted________English,becausetheythinkitisunnessessaryforaChinesetospeakEnglishinChina.A．study

B．tostudy

C．studying

D．tohavestudied參考答案：C4.Thenaturalresources,

suchasmine,

forest,

andhydropower(水電)inthatareahavebeen________.A.developed

B.exploited

C.improved

D.expanded參考答案：B5.AfterarrivinginNewYork，theChinesecollegestudentfounditratherhardto________livingonhisown.

A．relyon

B．bringupC．dependon

D．a(chǎn)djustto參考答案：D略6.Duringthefestivalthetownholds______traditionalactivitiesincludingtemplefairs(廟會(huì)).A.acollectionof

B.arangeof

C.akindof

D.abunchof參考答案：B7.Healwaysdidwellatschool_____havingtodopart-timejobseveryweekends.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessofC.onaccountof

D.incaseof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：他總是學(xué)習(xí)很好，盡管每個(gè)周末還要做兼職。A.inspiteof盡管；B.regardlessof不管，不顧；C.onaccountof因?yàn)?，由于；D.incaseof以防。根據(jù)句意可知，表示讓步含義。故選A。8.Frequently,single—parentchildren

someofthefunctionthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.

A.takeoff

B.takeafter

C.takein

D.takeon參考答案：D9.Mycameracanbe_________totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.adapted

B.adopted

C.adjusted

D.applied參考答案：C10.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C11.Youcanseethattheyounggraduateisjustof_____height.A.average

B.ordinary

C.special

D.regular參考答案：A12.--Youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?--________.Iknowitisnoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.Ihopenot B.Yes,Ihave

C.Ihopeso D.Yes,Iamafraidso.參考答案：A13.Dina,_______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.

A.struggling B.struggled C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：C略14.______teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothecomingAsianGames.

A.Nomatterwhat

B.NomatterwhichC.Whatever

D.Whichever參考答案：D略15.

Whentheoldwomanenteredtheroom,sheheardaburstofloudlaughter_________herofhappychildhoodmemories.

A.reminded

B.tobereminded

C.reminding

D.havingreminded參考答案：C16.

——Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.——

!A.Congratulations

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Goodluck參考答案：D17.Youmay____hewillcomeheretogiveusahand.A.relyonitthat

B.relyonitC.relyonthat

D.relyitonthat參考答案：A【詳解】考查it做形式主語(yǔ)。句意：你可以放心，他會(huì)來(lái)幫助我們的。it做relyon（依靠）的形式賓語(yǔ)，that從句為其真正的賓語(yǔ)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】不定式（短語(yǔ)）、動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）或從句在某個(gè)句子中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，避免句式結(jié)構(gòu)的混亂，常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放在句尾，構(gòu)成“動(dòng)詞＋it＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)＋不定式（動(dòng)名詞或從句）”結(jié)構(gòu)，此時(shí)it仍只起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無(wú)詞義。它可以代替三種形式：不定式、動(dòng)名詞和賓語(yǔ)從句。it作形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，需具備兩個(gè)條件：①真正的賓語(yǔ)是不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句;②有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，具備了這兩個(gè)條件，形式賓語(yǔ)it一定要用。其形式之一為：動(dòng)詞+介詞(短語(yǔ))+it+that從句。常見(jiàn)于answerfor,dependon,relyon,insiston,lookto,seeto,stickto等結(jié)構(gòu)中。本句it做形式賓語(yǔ)，且符合動(dòng)詞+介詞(短語(yǔ))+it+that從句。故A選項(xiàng)正確。二、新的題型18.Expressinggratituderegularlyisawonderfulhabittoyourchildren.Infact,studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhofeelgratitudeonadailybasisarehappieringeneral.Todaywe’lldiscussideastohelpyourchildrenexpresstheirgratitude.Makeagratitudetree.Startwithalargepieceofcraftpaperanddrawatreetrunk.Thenaskthekidstopaintorcolor1itinbrown.Eachdayaskyourkidstothinkofsomethingthey'rethankfulfor.___16___Andthey’llhaveagratitudetreefullofleavesoneday.Expressyourthankfulnesstotheonesyoulove.___17___Printthephotosina5'×7'sizeandaskthekidstowriteashortnoteonthebackexplainingwhythey'regratefultothatperson.Familymembers,especiallythosewhodon'tlivenearby,willcherishthepresent.___18___Pickaregulartime,maybeoneSaturdayamonth,anddosomevoluntaryjobsasafamily.___19___Onechildmaywanttospendadayhelpingtocleanuptheirfavoriteparkwhileanothermightwanttoreadbookstonursinghomeresidents.Gogroceryshoppingforafamilyinneed.Manystoresnowofferpre-madebagstodonaterightatthecheckoutline.Whilethisisconvenient,thelargertheroletheyplayintheactofgiving,thebiggertheeffectitwillhaveonyourkids.___20___Takingtimeasafamilytopracticegratitudedoesn'thavetobedifficultortime-consumingandthebenefitsyourchildrenwillgetarelong-lasting.A.Itwillmaketheexperiencemuchmorepowerful.B.Letkidstakepicturesofthemselveswiththeirlovedones.C.Keepgratitudejournals.D.Volunteertogether.E.Ifyoucanfindacharitywhereyoudeliverthegroceries,that'sevenbetter.F.Writeitonagreenleafandtapeittothetreetrunk.G.Letfamilymemberstaketurnstopickanactivitythatmeanssomethingtothem.參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.D

19.G

20.E這篇短文主要介紹了在感恩節(jié)，老師要求孩子們畫(huà)出他們想要感謝的東西。結(jié)果道格拉斯畫(huà)了一只手，以此來(lái)表示對(duì)老師關(guān)心的感謝。告訴我們不同的人可能用不同的方式表示他們的感恩之心。16.Ｆ根據(jù)上文：每天都要讓你的孩子去想一些他們感激的事情。再根據(jù)下文：那么總有一天會(huì)有一棵感恩樹(shù)。可知F項(xiàng)，Writeitonagreenleafandtapeittothetreetrunk.（把它寫(xiě)在綠葉上，然后把它帶到樹(shù)干上。）符合題意。關(guān)鍵詞：ｌｅａｆ葉子。17.Ｂ根據(jù)下文：把照片洗成5'×7'大小，要求孩子們?cè)谡掌趁鎸?xiě)上為什么感激這個(gè)人?？芍暇涞囊馑紤?yīng)該是：讓孩子們和最鐘愛(ài)的感激便條在一起拍照。故選Ｂ。關(guān)鍵詞：Printthephotos／takepictures。18.Ｄ此空是段落首句，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文：挑選一個(gè)固定的時(shí)間，作為一個(gè)家庭做一些志愿工作?？芍狣項(xiàng)，Volunteertogether.符合題意。關(guān)鍵詞：voluntary／Volunteer；asafamily／together．19.Ｇ根據(jù)上文：全家人去做志愿工作。再根據(jù)空格下句：一個(gè)孩子可能會(huì)花一天的時(shí)間幫助清理他們最喜歡的公園而另一個(gè)可能是想給療養(yǎng)院居民讀書(shū)。由此可知此處的意思是：讓家人輪流挑選一件對(duì)自己有意義的活動(dòng)。故選Ｇ。20.Ｅ根據(jù)上文：盡管這個(gè)活動(dòng)是方便的，他們?cè)诮o予行為中扮演的角色越大，它對(duì)你孩子的影響越大。由此可知下文的意思是：如果你能找到一家能夠郵遞食品的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，那會(huì)更好。關(guān)鍵詞：larger／bigger／evenbetter．三、閱讀理解19.Today’samazingnewspaperheadline!FirstfamilyoffourtowalktotheSouthPolewearingMickeyMouseearsandclown’sshoes.

No,notreally.Itisn’ttrue.Iinventedit.ButIwouldn’tbesurprisedtoseeitonedaysoon.Itseemsthateveryweeksomeonebecomes‘thefirst’or‘theyoungest’or‘theoldest’oreven‘thefirstmarriedcouple’todosomethingthatdoesn’tseemtobeveryusefultotherestofhumanity.ThisyearI'veseenheadlinessaying‘TheyoungestpersontosailtheAtlanticalone’,‘TheyoungestBritontoclimbMountEverest’,and‘Thefirstpeopletoflyaroundtheworldinahotairballoon’.Whydotheydoit?Don’ttheyhavebetterthingstodowiththeirtimeandmoney?AndwhyshouldIbeinterestedanyway?Humanbeingshavealreadyclimbedthehighestmountains,sailedacrosstheoceansandflownaroundtheworld.Peoplehavealreadyreachedthemostremotepartsofourplanet.Manyofthesethingsweredonealong,longtimeago.Therejustisn’tanythinglefttoexplorenowadays.Isupposethere’sstillalotoftheuniverseleft,andthebottomoftheoceansisstillabitofamystery,butyouneedalotoftechnologytoexploreareaslikethat.So,thosepeoplewhofeeltheneedforadventurecanonlydothingsthathavebeendonebefore.Sotheyhavetotryanddoitinanewway,orbe‘thefastest’or‘theyoungest’or‘theoldest’todosomethingthatisn’treallynewatall.WhatissogreataboutclimbingMountEverestthesedaysanyway?It’sbecomeapopulartouristtrip.PeoplepaythousandsofdollarstobetakenupthemountainbythelocalSherpas,wholeadthewayandcarrythebags.Atanyonetimethereareaboutathousandpeopleeitherclimbinguporontheirwaybackdown.Asaresult,EverestiscoveredwithrubbishandtheSherpashavetomakespecialtripsupthemountaintopickitup.Theclimbersareofteninexperiencedandwhentheygetintotroubleotherpeoplehavetorisktheirlivestobringthemdowntosafety.Helicoptercrewshavebeenkilledtryingtoreachpeoplewhowerestuckonthemountain.InJanuary2003ahelicoptercarryingtwoBritishmencrashedintotheseanearAntarctica.I'mnotquitesurewhattheyweretryingtobe‘thefirst’or‘theyoungest’todo.TheChileannavypickedthemupafteranine-hourrescuemissionthatcosttensofthousandsofpounds,allpaidforbytheChileanandBritishtaxpayers.Talkingoftaxpayers,manyAustraliansaregettingabitfedupwithrecordbreakers.AlotofpeopletryingtobreaksailingorrowingrecordsgetintotroubleintheseasaroundAustralia,sotheAustraliannavyhastosendshipstosavethem.Therehavebeenalotofdifficult,time-consumingrescuemissionsinrecentyearscostingtheAustraliangovernmentmillionsofdollars.Isupposewecan’tjustleavethemtodrown,butpersonally,Ithinkweshouldgivethebilltothepeoplewhoarerescued.Perhapstheywouldthinktwiceaboutdoingitiftheyhadtopayforexpensiveinsurancepremiums（保費(fèi)）.ThenIwouldn’thavetoreadabouttheminthenewspaperseither.50. ThewriterinventsthenewspaperheadlineinParagraphs1&2to_________.

A.persuadereadersofanewtheory

B.remindreadersofanimportantevent

C.getreadersinterestedinthetopic

D.entertainreaderswithhishumor51. Bysaying“It’sbecomeapopulartouristtrip”,thewriteractuallymeansthat___________.

A.it'simpossibletoclimbupMountainEverestwithouthelpB.MountEverestis