福建省龍巖市長(zhǎng)汀縣策武中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省龍巖市長(zhǎng)汀縣策武中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Excuseme,_______youhelpmewiththeheavything?

—SurelyI_______.

A.must;could

B.can;could

C.could;can

D.would;need參考答案：A2.----Ifhedoesyouafavour,youshoulddohimafavour.

----Ican’tagreemore.____.A.Onegoodturndeservesanother

C.Justicehaslongarms

B.Onefalsemovemaylosethegame

D.Lieshaveshortlegs

參考答案：A略3.Themeetingisbeginningat8o’clock.___________,let’smakesomepreparationsforit.A.When

B.Meanwhile

C.While

D.During參考答案：B4.--Stevenhasbeenabsentfromschoolfordays.What'sthematterwithhim?--He___offtheladdertheotherday,butmuchtoourrelief,heisonthewaytorecovering.A.fell

B.isfalling

C.wasfalling

D.hasfallen參考答案：A5.Fathersaidhewouldcometomygraduationceremony,hedidn't,_______.

A.though

B.personally

C.indeed

D.anyway參考答案：A6.Sometimesnewideashavetobetestedmanytimesbefore_________.

A.acceptingfully

B.beingfullyaccepted

C.fullyaccepting

D.fullyaccepted參考答案：B7.

Hismoneyhasbeen_________andherpatienceisalso_________.A.runout;runningoutof

B.runoutof;runningout

C.runout;runningout

D.runoutof;runningoutof參考答案：B8.

Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave____twentyalready.

A.become

B.turned

C.grown

D.passed參考答案：B9.Withallofthethings________,themanagerwenttoAmericaforsightseeing.A.dealingwith

B.todealwith

C.dealtwith

D.dealwith參考答案：C10.________ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend________her.

A.Warned;accompanied B.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying C.Warning;accompanied D.Havingwarned;accompanying參考答案：B11.IforgetwhereIreadthearticle,orI_______ittoyounow.

A.wouldshowB.willshow

C.amtoshow

D.amshowing參考答案：A略12.WhenIknockedatthedoor,out

.

A.cameaboy.

B.aboycame

C.didaboycome

D.didcomeaboy參考答案：A13.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.notsoasto

C.soastonot

D.soasnotto參考答案：D14.TheCCTVshowChineseCharactersDictationCompetitionhastakenthecountrybystorm,whichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople’s_______intheChineselanguage.A.response

B.enthusiasm

C.significance

D.consequence參考答案：B試題分析：句意：中央電視臺(tái)的節(jié)目漢字聽(tīng)寫(xiě)大賽已席卷全國(guó),部分旨在激發(fā)人們?cè)谥袊?guó)語(yǔ)言方面的熱情。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.response

回應(yīng)，B.enthusiasm熱情，C.significance重要性，D.consequence結(jié)果，后果，根據(jù)句意選B。15.Ithinkhumorisan________formofentertainment,becauseitmakesuslaughandlaughingkeepsus________.

A.vital,happy

B.important,healthy

C.necessary,health

D.vital,healthy參考答案：B16.AmayorinsouthernBrazilsayshiscitymay______June’sfootballWorldCupifthestateassemblydoesnotpassthelawthisweek.A.letoutof B.dropoutof C.runoutof D.kickoutof參考答案：B17.Mr．White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays．

A．a(chǎn)n;/;the

B．a(chǎn);a;a

C．a(chǎn)n;the;/

D．a(chǎn);the;/參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.TherearesomanyConfucianTemples(孔廟)aroundtheworld,especiallyinChina.IfConfuciuswerestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.

32

WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.

33

InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.

34

ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy（哲學(xué)）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedisadvantagesofWesternersphilosophy.

35

SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.36

TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.A.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.B.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.C.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.D.WhydoAmericanshavenoknowledgeaboutConfucius?E.StudentsintheUnitedStates,inthemeantime,areracingtolearnChinese.F.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.G.ThisisbecauseChinaisbecomingincreasingpowerful.參考答案：32．C33．F34．A35．E36．B32．C根據(jù)本空前的“IfConfuciuswerestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.”可知，如果現(xiàn)在孔子還在世的話，在9月28日他生日那天，肯定會(huì)有很多蠟燭，此處承接上文，孔子需要借助一個(gè)風(fēng)扇或是一陣風(fēng)來(lái)吹滅蠟燭，C項(xiàng)中的He與上文的Confucius相對(duì)應(yīng)，them與上文的candles相對(duì)應(yīng)，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。33．F上文說(shuō)美國(guó)人并不重視孔子的生日，再結(jié)合本空后的“InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.”可知，孔子已經(jīng)成為外國(guó)人深入了解中國(guó)的一座橋梁，此處是說(shuō)美國(guó)人不重視孔子的生日并不意味著他們不關(guān)心孔子，故F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。34．A根據(jù)本空前的“Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.”及本空后的“ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲學(xué)).”可知，中國(guó)政府建立的孔子學(xué)院中的中國(guó)文化課包括藝術(shù)、歷史和哲學(xué)，此處是說(shuō)這些學(xué)校（孔子學(xué)院）教漢語(yǔ)和中國(guó)文化，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。35．E根據(jù)本空后的“SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.”可知，這樣他們會(huì)為生活在一個(gè)中國(guó)與美國(guó)具有同等權(quán)力的世界里做好準(zhǔn)備，此處是說(shuō)美國(guó)學(xué)生競(jìng)相學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，E項(xiàng)中的Students與本空后的“they”相對(duì)應(yīng)，故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。36．B根據(jù)本空前的“...BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.”可知，美國(guó)學(xué)生和想要在中國(guó)賺錢(qián)的商人都在學(xué)習(xí)孔子的思想，此處總結(jié)上文，所以這位思想家（孔子）的思想仍然流傳下來(lái)，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f(shuō)明文，介紹了孔子的思想深受美國(guó)人的歡迎，很多美國(guó)學(xué)生和商人都學(xué)習(xí)孔子的思想。三、閱讀理解19.

Whenafirst-timefathersawhisnewbornson,heimmediatelynoticed

thebaby'searsobviouslystandingoutfromhishead.Heexpressedhis

concerntothenursethatsomechildrenmightteasehischild.Adoctorexaminedthebabyandreassuredthenewdad

thathissonwashealthy-theearspresentedonlyaminorproblemwithitsappearance.Butthenervousfatherpersisted.Hewonderedifthechildmightsuffer

psychologicaleffectsofridicule（嘲笑）,oriftheyshouldconsiderplasticsurgery（整形手術(shù)）.Thenurseassuredhimthatitwasreallynoproblem,andheshouldjust

waittoseeiftheboygrowsintohisears.Thefatherfinallyfeltmoreoptimisticabouthischild,butnowhe

worriedabouthiswife'sreactiontothoselargeears.Shehadbeen

deliveredbyoperation,andhadnotyetseenthechild.“Shedoesn'ttakethingsaseasilyasIdo,”hesaidtothenurse.Bythistime,thenewmotherwassettledintherecoveryroomandreadyto

meethernewbaby.Thenursewentalongwiththedadtolendsomesupport

incasethisinexperiencedmotherbecameupsetaboutherbaby'slargeears.Thebabywasinareceivingblanketwithhisheadcoveredfor

theshorttripthroughthecoldair-conditionedcorridor(走廊）.Thebabywas

placedinhismother'sarms,whoeasedtheblanketbacksothatshecould

lookatherchildforthefirsttime.Shetookonelookatherbaby'sfaceandlookedtoherhusbandandgasped(喘氣說(shuō)）,

“Oh,Honey!Look!Hehasyourears!”NoproblemwithMom.Shemarriedthoseears...andshelovesthemanto

whomtheyareattached.ThepoetKahlilGibransaid,“Beautyisnotintheface;beautyisalight

intheheart.”It'shardtoseetheearswhenyou'relookingintothelight.66.Whenthefatherfirstsawhisbaby,hewasworriedthat________.A.Thebabymightnotgrowuphealthily.

B.Thebabymightbel