2022年福建省漳州市書廳中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022年福建省漳州市書廳中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Totheparents’worry,somemiddleschoolstudentsare______computergamesandcompletelyforgettheirstudies.A.crazyabout

B.veryfondof

C.concernedfor

D.seriousabout參考答案：A2.Nowadays,childrenare________toomanyviolentonlinegames,whichisbadforthedevelopmentoftheircharacters.A.defeatedby

B.limitedto

C.handledby

D.exposedto參考答案：D3.Onlyafterababysealispushedintothesaebyitsmother_____toswim.

A.howwillitlearn

B.anditlearnshow

C.itwilllearnhow

D.willitlearnhow參考答案：D4.

Itisalmostfiveyears______wesaweachotherlasttime.A

before

B

since

C

after

D

when參考答案：B略5.Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou________suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A．carryon

B．getback

C．breakdown

D．putaway參考答案：D本題考查四個(gè)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。carryon繼續(xù)；getback返回(取回,收回)；breakdown破壞；損壞；putaway在此處的意思是“打消，放棄，拋棄”。題意為“如果你放棄這種情緒，你下次會(huì)做得更好?！贝祟愵}目的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)在詞義上本身聯(lián)系不大，做題的關(guān)鍵是理解上下文。6.Ithasbeenevidentthattoomanychildreninthecityareleft________whentheirdevelopmentrequiresparents’closeattention.

A.alone

B.off

C.out

D.behind參考答案：A略7.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_______intheyearstocome?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.liftingup B.goingup C.bringingup D.growingup參考答案：B8.Itissaidthatthey__$200,000forthehouseuptonow.

A.willoffer

B.areoffering

C.offer

D.haveoffered參考答案：D略9.‘Lissathought—well,webothjustthoughtyoushouldknow.Sorry,oldchap.I...IdohopethingsimproveforyouandIhopeyoudowanttostayintouchwhenthings...youknow...whenthings____________abit.’A.settledown B.dropout C.brokeoff D.sinkin參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：莉薩覺(jué)得——嗯，我們都覺(jué)得你應(yīng)該知道。對(duì)不起，老伙計(jì)。我......我真心希望情況會(huì)變好，并希望當(dāng)事情穩(wěn)定下來(lái)一點(diǎn)你一定想保持聯(lián)系。A.settledown穩(wěn)定，平息；B.dropout離開(kāi)，退出；C.brokeoff脫離；D.sinkin滲透。分析句子可知，再聯(lián)系，要等事情穩(wěn)定下來(lái)。故選A。10.Youcan’t_____thecameraunlessyoucanproveit’syours.A.inpossessionof

B.

inthepossessionofC.take

possessionof

D.

Possessof參考答案：C11.Doctorshavebeenresearchingeffectstand-upandotherformsofcomedyhaveonus.A.which

B.what

C.whatever

D.whichever參考答案：12.Howbeautifullyshesings!I’veneverheard_______.A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice參考答案：D略13.—TheHoustonrocketlostthematchyesterday.What'sworse,YaoMinghadhisfootinjuredandneedsanoperation.—________A.Pleasebecareful!

B.It'soutoforder.C.Howawful!

D.Ijustcan'tbelieveit.參考答案：C鑒于上句為消極性信息，因此Howawful！(太糟糕了！)符合語(yǔ)境；另外，It'soutoforder.指鐘表、汽車、機(jī)器等出了故障，Ijustcan'tbelieveit.則表示非正式場(chǎng)合下說(shuō)話人對(duì)玩笑等的質(zhì)疑或不屑一顧。14.ManyNativeAmericansdiedfromthediseases_____bytheEuropeans.A.bringing

B.tobring

C.havingbrought

D.brought參考答案：D15.Anewplanhasbeenputforward________moreandmorestudentsshallbeallowedtousetheSchoolE-library.A.sothat

B.inorderthatC.as

D.that參考答案：D此題考查考生對(duì)句意的理解和對(duì)主從復(fù)合句的把握情況。根據(jù)句意“一項(xiàng)讓更多學(xué)生運(yùn)用學(xué)校電子圖書室的新計(jì)劃已被推出”判斷，此處應(yīng)用連接詞that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明plan的內(nèi)容。其他幾項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，意義與句法都不符合。16.However____tothestoryheis,hehastoputitawayandfocushisattentiononstudythisweek.A.interested

B.anxious

C.addicted

D.curious參考答案：C17.Onlythen________theimportanceofmyhealth.A.didIrealize

B.hadIrealized

C.Irealized

D.Ihadrealized參考答案：A二、新的題型46.Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskfor___________(便利).47.Thisisagoodchancetogoabroad,sosheisu_________togiveitup.48.What_______(conclude)didtheydrawfromtheexperiments?49.Havethey_______(宣布)whentheracewillbegin?50.Hisfriendswere_______(熱情的)andencouragedhimtodanceinpublic.51.It’s_________(certain)whethertheywillaccepttheplan.52.Wewered_______0-1inthefootballgame,whichmadeusupset.53.Wecouldn’tf_______whatwouldhappeninthefuture.54.Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself________(surround)byacrowdofpeople.55.Another______(possible)isthatwe’llgotoMexicoinstead.參考答案：46.convenience

47.unwilling

48.conclusion

49.announced

50.enthusiastic

51.uncertain

52.defeated

53.foresee

54.surrounded

55.possibility本題考查單詞拼寫，注意拼寫和詞形問(wèn)題?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：為了方便，我把參考書放在書桌附近。作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，表示抽象意義，不可數(shù)，故填convenience?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這是一個(gè)出國(guó)的好機(jī)會(huì)，所以她不愿意放棄。根據(jù)“agoodchancetogoabroad”可知此處表示“不愿意的”，beunwillingtodo表示“不愿意做……”，故填unwilling?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們從實(shí)驗(yàn)中得出了什么結(jié)論？作動(dòng)詞draw的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，故填conclusion?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他們已經(jīng)宣布比賽什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始了嗎？announce表示“宣布”，Have表明為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此處用過(guò)去分詞，故填announced?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他的朋友們都很熱情，鼓勵(lì)他當(dāng)眾跳舞。此處缺少形容詞作表語(yǔ)，enthusiastic表示“熱情的”，故填enthusiastic?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們是否會(huì)接受這個(gè)計(jì)劃還不確定。此處缺少形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“whethertheywillaccepttheplan”可知此處表示“不確定的”，故填uncertain?！?2題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我們?cè)谧闱蛸愔幸?比1被擊敗，這使我們很沮喪。根據(jù)“0-1”可知，我們被擊敗了，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，前面已經(jīng)有了were，此處用過(guò)去分詞，故填defeated?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們無(wú)法預(yù)知將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。此處缺少動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“whatwouldhappeninthefuture.”可知此處表示“預(yù)知”，故填foresee?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群人圍著。himself與surround之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故填surrounded?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：另一種可能性是我們改去墨西哥。此處缺少名詞作主語(yǔ)，故填possibility。三、閱讀理解19.Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!”O(jiān)ften,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orharsh(刻薄的)andcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffects.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteem(自尊)andmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.24.Theauthorarguesinthefirstparagraphthat________.A.wordswillneverhurtusatallB.positiveeffectslastlongerthannegativeeffectsC.wordshavelastingeffectsonusD.negativewordslastlongerthanpositiveeffects25．Whyshouldwenotfeelembarrassedwhentalkingtoourselves?A.Talkingtoourselvesisbelievedtobegoodforourhealth.B.Itdoesharmtohave“self-talk”whenwearealone.C.Talkingtoourselveshelpsustosolvealltheproblems.D.Almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtooneself.26．Theunderlinedphrase“giveourselvesapatontheback”inParagraph3means_______.A.blameourselves B.punishourselves C.talktoourselves D.praiseourselves27．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreeto?A.Itisimpossibleforunkindwordstobeforgotten.B.Itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothers.C.Wordsalwayspossesslongpositiveeffects.D.Kindwordsaresometime