黑龍江省哈爾濱市第八十四中學(xué)2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市第八十四中學(xué)2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’stheabilitytodothejob_______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.

A.one

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案：B2.

Ican’tconcentrate

whatIamdoingwhilethenoiseisgoingon.

A.on

B.for

C.

at

D.by參考答案：A略3.Heinsistedthatthewindows________whenheslept.A.werenotclosed

B.shouldn’tclose

C.benotclosed

D.notbeclosed參考答案：D4.Japanwantedtobecomea

memberoftheSecurityCouncil(聯(lián)合國常任理事國),but

.

A.permanent;invain

B.regular;failC.permanent;fail

D.regular;invain參考答案：A

5._________sweet,theflowersinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitor.A.Smelt

B.Tosmell

C.Tobesmelt

D.Smelling參考答案：D6.Heisalazyman

nobodywantstoworkwith

.A.as;him

B./;/

C.which;/

D.whom;him參考答案：B7.Theteachercouldn’tmakehimself___attentiontobecausethestudentsweresonoisy.

A.topay

B.tobepaid

C.paid

D.pay參考答案：C8.Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto________.A.fact

B.realityC.practice

D.deed參考答案：Co/inpractice為習(xí)慣用語，意思是“把……付諸實(shí)施”。9.TheSeniorstudentsshouldbetaughtto_____right____wronginclass.A.distinguish;by

B.distinguish;for

C.distinguish;from

D.distinguish;to參考答案：C10.－I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.－Well,maybeitisnothowmuchyoureadbut______youread______counts.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.which;that

D.what;which參考答案：B11.---HowwasyourtriptoNewYork,Jennifer?

---Fantastic!ThatwasthefirsttimeI_______tosuchabigcity.It’ssoimpressive.A.havetaken

B.hadtaken

C.havebeentaken

D.hadbeentaken參考答案：D略12.Ithasbeen______coldthisweek.Hewentthree____toseehisgrandmayesterday.A.specially;especially

B.especially;specially

C.specially;specially

D.especially;especially參考答案：B13.Hehasn'tsleptatallforthreedays.

heistiredout.A.Thereisnopoint B.ThereisnoneedC.Itisnowonder

D.Itisnoway參考答案：C句意:他三天都沒睡覺了,難怪他那么疲憊。Itisnowonder(that)…表示"難怪……",為固定句型且符合句意。14.Itrainedthatdayand________thebasketballgamewascalledoff.A．however

B．still

C．though

D．consequently參考答案：D15.Thesepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuy______pricedbikes.A.competitively B.recently

C.reasonably

D.affordably參考答案：D考查副詞詞義辨析。competitively競(jìng)爭(zhēng)地；recently最近地，近來；reasonably合情合理地；affordably不太昂貴地，支付得起地。句意：這些貧窮的少年在拐彎處發(fā)現(xiàn)了一家商店，在這家店里，他們可以買得起不太昂貴的自行車。由句意可知，D選項(xiàng)正確。16.Therunnersaretaking_______theirpositionsonthestartingline.A.up

B.in

C.off

D.on參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員在起跑線上占據(jù)了自己的位置。takeup占據(jù)，開始從事，故選A。17.Itwasreportedyesterdaythatanofficialinthedepartmentofhealthwasarrestedforhis________hispowertogetbenefitforhiss.A．protecting

B．catching

C．a(chǎn)busing

D．taking參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Whydosomepeopleeattoomuch?Isitbecausethey’rehungry?Oristhereascientific___41___(explain)?Thereareanumberoftheoriestoaccount___42___overeating.Onefactordependsonthetimeofday.“It’sallpartofaroutine,”saysRandySeeley,___43___professorofpsychiatryinCincinnati.“You’rehungryatnoonbecausethat’sthetimeyou___44___(eat)lunchforthepast100days.”Anotherreasonwemayeatmorethannecessaryisthatthebodyneedstosatisfyasaltandsugarbalance.Drinkingalcoholalsoincreasesappetite,becausethebodywantssomething___45___(absorb)thealcohol.____46____(basic),overeatingcanalsobeaquestionofmorebiologicalfactors.Forinstance,yourbodytemperaturecantellyourbrainthatyoufeelhungry.“Yourbodytemperature___47___(drop)whenit’stimetoeat,andeatingwarmsyouup,”saysGinaHarlow,apaediatricsprofessoratHarvardUniversity.Also,thesmellofcertainfoodscanmakeusimaginesubconsciouslythepleasureofeating___48___.Harlowadds,“IfyouknowyouloveFrenchfires,___49___(smell)themwillmakeyouwanttoeatthembecauseyouknowhowgoodtheyare,___50___canleadtoeatingtoomany.”So,thenexttimeyourealizeyou’veeatentoomuch,don’tworryaboutit.Youcanalwaysblameitonscience.參考答案：41.explanation

42.for

43.a

44.haveeaten/havebeeneating

45.toabsorb

46.Basically

47.drops

48.them

49.smelling

50.which本文是關(guān)于飲食的科學(xué)常識(shí)。主要講述了有些人吃的太多的原因。41.explanation考查名詞。句意：為什么有些人吃得太多？是因?yàn)樗麄凁I了嗎？還是有科學(xué)的解釋？本句中explain被形容詞scientific修飾，形容詞不能修飾動(dòng)詞，故用名詞explanation。42.for考查固定搭配。Accountfor….是……原因、理由，對(duì)……作出解釋說明，（在數(shù)量、比例上）占，句意：這里有許多理論可以解釋為什么吃得過多。故填for.43.a考查冠詞表數(shù)量。一位精神病教授說，表示數(shù)量的，第一次提及的要用不定冠詞a。44.haveeaten/havebeeneating

考查固定句式的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你中午很餓，因?yàn)檫@是你在過去100天吃午飯的時(shí)間。根據(jù)It’sthetimethat從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故要用haveeaten/havebeeneating.45.toabsorb

考查動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語。句意：喝酒也能增加食欲，因?yàn)樯眢w想要吸收酒精。分析句子可知，本空表示目的，故要用動(dòng)詞不定式toabsorb。46.Basically

考查副詞?；旧希╋嫳┦骋彩且粋€(gè)生物學(xué)因素的問題。分析本句可知basical是修飾一個(gè)句子“暴飲暴食也是一個(gè)生物學(xué)因素的問題”，故要用副詞basically.47.drops考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)你到了吃飯的時(shí)候，你的體溫會(huì)下降，吃東西會(huì)使你暖和起來。drop主語是temperature，第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故要用drops48.them考查代詞。句意：而且，某些食物的氣味可以讓我們潛意識(shí)地想象吃它們的樂趣。本句的動(dòng)詞eat的賓語是thesmellofcertainfoods。故要用them.49.smelling考查動(dòng)詞的ing形式在句中作主語。聞著會(huì)讓你想吃掉它們。Smellthem作willmakeyou….，可知smell

them不能作主語，要用動(dòng)詞ing形式作主語，故用smelling。50.which三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenlookingforlove,peoplemaygotosomeextremelengths.Theymightgoonblinddatessetupbyfamilyandfriends.Theymightwritepersonaladtoplaceinnewspapers.Ortheymightuseacomputertohelpthemintheirsearchforasoulmatebyjoininganonlinedatingservice.Somepeoplehaveeventriedtofindtheirperfectmatchthroughgameshowsontelevision.ManyoftheseTVdatingshows,includingTheBachelorandWhoWantstoMarryMultimillionaire?,haveprovedtobepopular,withmillionsofviewerswatchingeachweektofindoutwhichofthecontestants(選手)willfindtruelove.Ofallthesegameshows,perhapstheonewiththemostunexpectedendingwasMr.Right,whichwasshowninEnglandin2002.Ontheshow,abachelor,thirty-five-year-oldLanceGerrard-Wright,datedfifteenwomentofindtheonewhowashisidealpartner.ThehostoftheshowwasUlrikaJonsson,anEnglishcelebrity(名人)originallyfromSweden.Forsevenweeksontheshow,Lancetookturnsgoingondateswitheachofthewomen,takingthemtoexpensiverestaurantsandromanticlocations.Heevenmetthewomen'sfamiliesandintroducedthemtohisown.Thenattheendofeachepisode（集）,hewouldchoosebetweenoneandthreeofthecontestantswithwhomhehadfelttheleastcompatible(相容的),andsaygoodbyetothem.Atonepointduringtheseries,onecontestantvolunteeredtoleavebecauseshesaidshedidn’tfindhimattractive.Aftertwodatesshesaidshehadhadenough,andshecouldn’tseeitworking,“Hewasn’tmycupoftea.”Inanotherepisodethewomanhewasonadatewithburstintotearswhenhecalledherbyanothergirl’sname.“Youcalledmebyanothergirl’sname.Ican’tbelieveyoudidthat.Ireallylikedyou,”shesaidintears.Butinthefinalepisode,thewomanheeventuallychosedecidedshedidn’twanttomarryhimafterall.“Ithinkyou’vechosenmebecauseyouhavetochoosesomeone,”shesaid.Maybethiswasbecauseshealreadyknewhehadfalleninlovewiththeshow’shost!Afterleavingtheshow,Gerrard-WrightandJonssonwereseendiningtogetherandattendingpartiesaroundLondonmoreandmoreoften.Finally,onMay1,2003,Gerrard-WrightproposedtoJonssononthestepsofSt.Paul’sCathedral.Andsheacceptedhisproposalrightaway,althoughshehadtomakesurethathertwochildrenfrompreviousrelationships—aneight-year-oldson,Cameron,andatwo-year-olddaughter,Bo.agreedtothemarriage.Luckily,theydid.Gerrard-Wrightsaid,“Intheendtheshowdidworkforme.IgrabbedanopportunitytogetagirlfriendandIdid.Ulrika'samazing”ThehappycouplefinallygotmarriedatJonsson’shomeinSwedenontheislandofVarmdo.Theywantedtokeeptheceremonysmall,soonlyfortypeoplewereinvited,includingfamilyandfriends.TherewassomegossipatthetimethatJonsson’sfriendswhodidnotreceiveinvitationstotheweddingfeltupset.Butthebrideandgroomdidnotletthatruintheirweddingday.HasUlrikaJonssonfinallyfoundMr.Right?Onlytimewilltell.Butnoneoftheguestsattheweddingcoulddenythehappinessinthecouple’seyesasthebrideandgroomlefttheweddingceremonywiththemusicofStevieWonderplayinginthebackground,“Seenalotofthingsinthisoldworld.WhenItouchedthem,theydidnothing,girl.Oohbaby,hereIam,signed,sealed,delivered,I’myours.”72.Whatisthispassagemainly