新概念第三冊(cè)lesson34

會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1新概念第三冊(cè)Lesson34antique

n.古董，古玩adj.古董的，古式的，古風(fēng)的古董店antique

shopantique

furniture古式家具第1頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)，迷惑力fascination

n.魅力（the

power

of

fascinating常與for/over/on連用）have

fascination

for

sb

-Cats

have

unfailing

fascinationfor

most

people.

-Chinese

Art

has

greatfascination

f第o2頁(yè)r/共4m6頁(yè)e.

fascinate

v.(attract

orinterest

very

strongly)使著迷，常用被動(dòng)形式

-Cats

never

fail

to

fascinatehuman

being.

-English

never

fail

to

fascinatestudents.fascinated

by

/

with-He

is

fascinated

wisth.th

chess.

-The

students

were

fascinatedby

his

idea.第3頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)同：charm比f(wàn)ascinate語(yǔ)氣要弱

-The

beautiful

picture

charmsme.-I

am

charmed

by

the

beautiful■picture.第4頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)

forbidding

adj.望而生畏的，望而卻步的

（having

a

unfriendly

or

dangerlook）

-He

has

got

a

forbiddingappearance.forbid不允許forbid

sb

to

do

sth.

-The

father

f第o5頁(yè)r/共b46a頁(yè)de

hischildren

to

touch

theelectronic

things.果The

Forbidden

City紫禁城forbidden

fruit

禁forbidden

zone

禁區(qū)【辨】Forbid和prohibit比較：forbid:政府或私人下令以禁止-Swimming

is

forbidden

here.prohibit:法律條文或官方明令禁止-The

law

prohibits

young

people第6頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)muster

v.

鼓起同：collect/summon

muster

up/collect

up/

summon

up=gather/keep

up鼓起，振奮-他鼓起勇氣走向了女孩。

-He

mustered

up

hiand

walked

up

to

ths

couragee

girl.第7頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)pretentious

adj.自命不凡的，矯飾的，做作的-We

won"t

like

to

visit

that

pretentious

shop.-我們不會(huì)想去那個(gè)弄虛作假的店的。pretend

v.假裝，自認(rèn)為-He

pretended

to

know

everything.adj.假裝的-He

is

a

pretend

person.-他是個(gè)虛偽的人。第8頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)labyrinth

n.迷宮a

labyrinth

of

relationship錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的關(guān)系錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜

a

labyrinth

of

streets的街道m(xù)usty

adj.陳腐的，發(fā)霉的musty

bread發(fā)霉的面包adj.落伍的第9頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)■musty

old

ideas老一套的陳舊想法rarity

n.稀世珍品rare

adj.稀有的rare

treasure稀世珍品rare

opportunity稀有機(jī)會(huì)，難得的機(jī)會(huì)rare

metal稀有金屬第10頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)assorted

adj.各式各樣的（various

types

mixed

together

）【辨】

different/diverse/various/assorted比較：

1）different:強(qiáng)調(diào)此事物與彼事物完全不同-The

word

is

different

from

thatword

.2）diverse強(qiáng)調(diào)性質(zhì)不同第11頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)2）various:各種各樣的（

all

kinds

of強(qiáng)調(diào)種類(lèi)不同）-We

have

got

various

books.

in

every

part/all

parts/variousparts

of

the

world在世界各地

3）assorted

:

various

types

mixedtogetherassorted

chocolates什錦巧克力-He

bought

a

bag

of

assorted

fruit.第12頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)junk

n.破爛貨，廢品junk

food垃圾食品junk

mail

垃圾郵件；（未經(jīng)索要的）郵寄宣傳品junk

shop舊貨店第13頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)litter

v.雜亂地布滿，亂丟，亂扔-Please

don"t

litter.n.廢棄物，（一堆）雜亂的東西扔垃圾drop

litterlitter

bin

垃圾箱=(dustbin）第14頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)dedicated

adj.專(zhuān)心致志的=single-minded一心一意的

de

dedicated

to致力于...(=bedevoted

to）

-The

society

wasdedicated

tofurthering

the

cause

of

worldpeace.-該協(xié)會(huì)致力于推動(dòng)世界和平事業(yè)。第15頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)bargain

hunter到處找便宜貨買(mǎi)的人bargain

n.便宜貨good

bargain便宜貨bad

bargain

買(mǎi)得貴bargain

price

廉價(jià)bargain

v.討價(jià)還價(jià)bargain

with與...討價(jià)還價(jià)-I

will

not

bargain

the

price

withyou.hunter獵人，搜尋者第16頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)dealer

n.

商人=（=businessman

/

trader

/

tradesman

/merchant

)dealer側(cè)重于零售，相當(dāng)于tradesmanpeddler小販deal

v.處理，給予（deal

with）n.份量，交易a

great

deal

of大量good

dealbig

deal大交易，重要的事，了不起好交第易17頁(yè)/，共46頁(yè)劃算cherish

v.抱有，懷有l(wèi)ong-cherished

hope夙愿

-she

cherishes

the

hope

thather

son

will

return.-Don’t

cherish

such

illusion.

-Don’t

cherish

the

illusionthat

your

father

will

alwayspay

your

debt第s18頁(yè)./共46頁(yè)v.珍愛(ài)cherish

peace珍視和平cherish

affection

for

sb.愛(ài)某人cherished

possession珍貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)第19頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)amply

adv.足夠地

-Whatever

you

do,

you

mustput

your

heart

into

it.

Andthen,

someday

you

will

berewarded

amply.amplifier

n放大鏡ample

adj.充足而有余的

-Don’t

be

worried.They

havegotten

ample第t20頁(yè)i/共m46e頁(yè).

【辨】1）enough數(shù)量，程度足夠

-The

bread

is

just

enough

forone

meal.

-He

is

old

enough

to

go

to

theparty.2)sufficient

只放在名詞前

-We

have

sufficient

food

tolast

one

week第.21頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)enough

可放在名詞前或后masterpiece

n.杰作=outstanding

works杰作original原作authentic

works

真跡第22頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)mere

adj.僅僅的（=only）-別責(zé)備他，他只不過(guò)是個(gè)孩子。

-Don"t

scold

him，

he

is

a

merechild.the

merest

thing最微小的或最不重要的事a

mere

nobody微不足道的人第23頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)prise

v.撬開(kāi)prise

sth.

out

of

sb.撬開(kāi)某人的嘴得到信息

-I"ll

prise

his

secret

out

of

hisfriend.第24頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)Text:

(L1)

Antique

shops

exert

a

peculiarfascination

on

a

great

many

people.

exert

fascination

on對(duì)…具有吸引力Exert

on對(duì)…施加Exert

a

+adj.

+

influence

on

sb.Exert

a+

adj.

+

pressure

on

sb.

Exert

control

over

sb.對(duì)…進(jìn)行控制第25頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)Text:

(L2)

The

more

expensive

kind

of

antique

shop

where

rare

objects

arebeautifully

displayed

in

glass

cases

tokeep

them

free

from

dust

is

usually

aforbidding

place.

But

no

one

has

to

muster

up

courageto

enter

a

less

pretentious

antiqueshop.第26頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)Text:

(L5)

There

is

always

hope

that

in

itslabyrinth

of

musty,

dark,

disorderedrooms

a

real

rarity

will

be

foundamongst

the

piles

of

assorted

junk

thatlitter

the

floors.第27頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)（L8-11）

（L8)

No

one

discovers

a

rarity

by

chance.

A

trulydedicated

bargain

hunter

must

have

patience，and

above

all,

the

ability

to

recognize

the

worth

ofsomething

when

he

sees

it.

(L9)

To

do

this

,he

must

be

at

least

asknowledgeable

as

the

dealer.

(L10-11)

Like

a

scientist

bent

on

making

a

discovery,

hemust

cherish

the

hope

that

one

day

he

will

amplyrewarded.must的用法第28頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)1）基本用法“必須”must和have

to區(qū)別

must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上認(rèn)為有必要，have

to則是客觀上

“不得不”。

-You

must

finish

your

homework

before

you

goout.

-I

have

to

take

my

umbrella

because

it’s

rainingoutside.第29頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)2）表義務(wù)“必須”，或用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句“必須”時(shí)否定不能must

not，只能need

not-Must

we

leave

so

early?-No

,

we

needn’t.第30頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)

3)表堅(jiān)定的建議“一定要”，可用

must

not作為否定。

-You

mustn’t

miss

the

film

,

Itis

very

good.(must否定形式表強(qiáng)烈建議)-你不可錯(cuò)過(guò)那部影片，它很好看。但：must

not還表示“禁止”-He

must

not

leave

his

room.第31頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)■(表禁止)

（L8）No

one

discovers

a

rarity

bychance.dedicate

v.致力Dedicate

to致力于“專(zhuān)注于做某事”be

concentrated

on

doing

/be

dedicated

to

(doing

)/devote

oneself

to

do/be

single-min第3d2頁(yè)e/共d46頁(yè)to

do/be

self-sacrifice

to

do/

-所有的工作狂都專(zhuān)注于自己的事業(yè)。

-All

the

workaholic

arededicated

tocareer.

-My

father

iwatching

TVtheir

workings

absorbed

innews.第33頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)

（L10）Like

a

scientist

bent

onmaking

a

discovery,

he

must

cherishthe

hope

that

one

day

he

will

be

amplyrewarded.bent

on/upon決心要Be

bent

on

doing

=be

determined

on

doing/be

devoted

to/be

engage

in第34頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)-My

friend

is

bent

on

becomingText:

(L12)

My

old

friend,

Frank

Halliday,is

just

such

a

person.

He

has

often

described

to

me

how

hepicked

up

a

masterpiece

for

a

mere

￡5.

One

Saturday

morning,

Frank

visitedan

antique

shop

in

my

neighbourhood.第35頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)

（L14）in

my

neighbourhood(住)在…附近同：Live

nearby/in

the

vicinity/be

adjacent

to

/live

a

stone’

s

throw一箭之遙第36頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)Text:

(L13)

As

he

had

never

been

therebefore,

he

found

a

great

deal

tointerest

him.

The

morning

passed

rapidly

and

Frankwas

about

to

leave

when

he

noticed

alarge

packing-case

lying

on

the

floor.

The

dealer

told

him

that

it

had

justcome

in,but

t第3h7頁(yè)a/共t46頁(yè)he

could

not

bebothered

to

open

it.

（L16）can’t

be

bothered

to

dosth.不可以被打擾做某事（不妥）

應(yīng)譯：不想費(fèi)心做某事（比do

notwant

to

do

sth.意境更深）第38頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)Text:

(L16)

Frank

begged

him

to

do

so

and

the

dealer

reluctantly

prised

it

open.The

contents

were

disappointing.

Apart

from

an

interesting-lookingcarved

dagger,

the

box

was

full

ofcrockery,

much

of

it

broken.第39頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)Text:

(L18)

Frank

gently

lifted

the

crockeryout

of

the

box

and

suddenly

noticed

aminiature

Painting

at

the

bottom

ofthe

packing-case.

As

its

composition

and

line

remindedhim

of

an

Italian

painting

he

knewwell,

he

decided

to

buy

it.第40頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)（L19）remind

sb.

of提醒做某事：Caution

sb.

to

do/bethink

sb.

of/jog

sb.

memory第41頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)Text:

(L20)

Glancing

at

it

briefly,

the

dealetold

him

that

it

was

worth

￡5.

Frank

could

hardly

concea