江蘇專版2023-2024學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3Gettingalongwithothers素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)練一牛津譯林版必修第一冊(cè)

素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)練（一）Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)期中]Friendshipissomethingthateveryoneneeds.Successisnothingwithoutfriends.Yousharelife,happinessandsadness.Afriendissomeoneyoucandependoninatimeofneedandthatcantrustyouwitheverysecretheorshehas.So,whathappenswhenafriendshipofeightyearsisbrokenoversomethingoutoftheircontrol?Doesthatmeanitwasneveratruefriendshiptobeginwith?MyfriendandImetinhighschoolandhaveknowneachotherfornearlyeightyears.Whathappenedrecentlybrokeourlifelongfriendship.Thismakesmethinkaboutwhatfriendshipreallymeans.IalwaysthoughtmyfriendandIcouldgetthroughanyargument,fight,orthesadnessoflife.Wepromisedeachotherwe'dalwaysbefriends,throughthickandthin.Weevenjokedabouthowwewouldsitinacircleandlaughatsomejokeswhenwehadgrandchildren.Wealwayslaughedateverylittlething.Butthenhergrandfatherpassedawayandsuddenlyourfriendshipwasnothing.IthappenedsosuddenlythatIneverfoundoutaboutituntilIdiscoveredanoteshehadwrittenontheInternet.IwassadandhurtthatshewouldpostwhatItoldherforotherpeopletosee.Iunderstandthatshewassadandwantedtovent（發(fā)泄）hersadness,butIwishshe'dkepteverythingbetweenus.Idon'tunderstandwhyshebrokeourfriendship,andIdon'tthinkIeverwill.Ithinkfriendshipmeanswe'llalwaysforgiveeachotherforourmistakes.IhopethatfinallyI'llfindthattruefriendwhowillalwaysbethereforme,andIthereforher.1.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph1?A.Howtomakefriends. B.Theimportanceofsuccess.C.Whattosharewithfriends. D.Theimportanceoffriendship.2.Whatbroketheauthor'sfriendshipwithherfriend?A.TheInternet. B.Thedeathofherfriend'sgrandfather.C.Somethingunhappybetweenthem. D.Theirjokes.3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Atruefriendship. B.Anunsuccessfulfriend.C.Theauthor'sideaoffriendship. D.Sharingsuccesswithfriends.BAchild'sworldistheworldofplaying.Theylovebeingoutsideintheopenair,runningaftereachother,andswingingontheplaygroundequipment.ButchildrenatStJamesChildren'sSchoolalsoaddtothatfunbywatchingwormsandpickinguptrash（垃圾）intheschoolyard.Inside,theylearntosavewaterandelectricity.Theyalsorecycleandreuseusefulthings.Andeveryspringtheygetthesoilreadytoplantflowersandvegetablesintheschool'sgarden.RebeccaBokerteachesthechildrentheimportanceoftakingcareoftheEarth.“Ifchildrenlearnitearlyon,itwillbecomepartoftheirdailylives.Itshouldbesomethingthateveryonedoes,”saysBoker.“EverydayatStJamesisEarthDay.MostbooksintheclassroomsandthelibrarycontainmaterialsthatencouragechildrentodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironmentandtheEarth.”“Thisistheirhome.Youarevisitorsintheirhome.Soitisyourjobtorespecttheirhomejustlikeyouwantotherstorespectyourhomeandtreatyourhomenicely.”AtStJames,childrenobservethegrowthofplantsfromseedstoflowersincupskeptintheclassroom.Thentheywatchtheplantsgrowafterplacingtheminthegarden.Thestudentsalsoobservethelifeofbutterfliesandotherinsectsandlearnaboutrainandsealife.StJamesalsohasaspecialraingardenwheremanyrecycledmaterialsareused.Forexample,therearerugs（小地毯）madeofrecycledtiresinalltheclassrooms.Butdotheseveryyoungchildrenreallygetthemessagethattheirteacherstrytoexpress?MsBokersaysyes.“Ohtheydo.Theytotallyunderstand.”4.What'sspecialaboutStJamesChildren'sSchool?A.Childrenhavemostoftheirclassesintheopenair.B.Itsclassroomsareallbuiltwithrecycledmaterials.C.Itrequireschildrentoshowrespectforvisitors.D.ItteacheschildrentoprotecttheEarthintheirdailylives.5.WhatmayMsBokeragreewith?A.It'sthedutyofchildrentokeepschoolclean.B.Ittakestimeforchildrentogettheirteachers'message.C.It'seasierforkidstoformgoodhabitsatayoungage.D.It'sthejobofparentstoteachkidshowtorecycle.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Theknowledgeaboutflowers.B.Theknowledgeaboutvegetables.C.TheimportanceofprotectingtheEarth.D.Theimportanceoftakingcareofthemselves.7.Whenisthearticlemostprobablywritten?A.OnTeachers'Day. B.OnEarthDay.C.OnChildren'sDay. D.OnNewYear'sDay.Ⅱ.七選五Youwillhaveanopportunitytomeetyournewneighborsafteryoumoveintotheneighborhood.Andgettingtoknowyourneighborswillhelpyoufeellikeyou'reathomeandsettleintoyournewspace.1Carefulobservation.2Notethosewhoseemtohavekids,thosewhoareelderly,thosewhoseemtobealwaysinthegarden,oreventhosewhoonlyseemtocomeoutatnight.Ifyoucanfindsomecommoninterest,thiswillmakeitmucheasiertoapproachtheperson.3Agreatwaytomeetyournewneighborsistospendtimeoutdoors,inyourgardenorbytakingawalkaroundtheblock.You'llbesurprisedhoweasyitistomeetpeoplewhentheyapproachyoufirst.Makesureyouspendtimeoutsideafterworkhoursoronweekends.Whatifyouhavenothingincommon?Noproblem.There'sabsolutelynothingwrongwithjustwalkinguptothedoor,andintroducingyourselforinvitingthemtoasmallget-together.Letthemknowyoujustmovedinandwhereyoumovedfrom.Ifthatstillfeelsuncomfortable,thenaskaboutgarbagepick-uporrecyclingcentersintheneighborhood.Rememberthatyouliveonthesamestreet,inthesameneighborhood.4Hostaget-together.Thoughitmightbethelastthingyouwanttodowhileyou'restillunpacking,hostingacasualget-togetherisagreatwaytomeetyourneighborsallatthesametime.5Askpeopletobringsnacksordrinksorchairsorallthree.Everyoneknowsyou'vejustmovedinanddon'texpectmuch,plusthey'llwanttohelpout.A.Meetneighborsoutdoors.B.Spendmoretimewalking.C.Checkoutyourneighborhood.D.Iftheweatherisnice,hostitoutside.E.That'senoughtostartanyconversation.F.Ifthey'reinterested,they'llsaysooreveninviteyouin.G.Thefollowingsuggestionsdonecessarilymakeiteasiertodo.Ⅲ.完形填空[2023·廣東東莞聯(lián)考]Iwasn'tthemostpopularkidinmyfreshmanyear—Imostlykeptmyselfburiedinabookalone.Ashleywasvery1fromme.Shewasoutspokenandfashionable.Soyoucan2howsurprisingwhenwebecamefriends!Duringthatsummer,we3anddideverythingtogether!IlookeduptoAshley,andwantedtobeallofher.Ieventailoredmynext-year4toherinterests.Later,Ashleyintroducedmetohergroupoffriends.Iwould5themaround.Oneday,arrivingearlierattheclassroom,Ioverheardwhattheyweretalkingabout.“She'ssucha（n）6,”onegirlsaid.“Shejustfollowsyou,butdoesn'thavea7ofherown.”ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadfelt8.Myeyesbegantowellwithtearsandmyhandswere9.Icouldn'tstaythereanymore.Iranhomeandtoldmymother.Theadviceshegavewasso10,“Justbeyourselfandpeoplewill11youforwhoyouare.”ItsoundedsoprofoundandIdecidedIwasgoingto12myself.Overthenextmonth,Iwentthroughalotof13.IboughtnewclothesIwantedtowear.14Ibeganmakingnewfriends.Ineverjustfollowedthecrowd.WhenIlookback,IthinkofitastheyearIgrewup.DespitethepainIfelt,itwasa15theyhadgivenme.1.A.free B.absent C.different D.tired2.A.memorize B.imagine C.observe D.refuse3.A.hungout B.turnedup C.showedoff D.brokedown4.A.position B.research C.admission D.schedule5.A.follow B.compare C.guide D.settle6.A.hero B.enemy C.actress D.loser7.A.determination B.personality C.competition D.presentation8.A.nervous B.desperate C.heartbroken D.touched9.A.shaking B.fighting C.spreading D.waving10.A.formal B.simple C.modest D.serious11.A.select B.praise C.like D.thank12.A.convince B.control C.discover D.forgive13.A.changes B.adventures C.hardships D.options14.A.Obviously B.Originally C.Regularly D.Gradually15.A.truth B.gift C.promise D.chance素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)練（一）Ⅰ.閱讀理解1.D[解析]主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，第一段講述的是友誼的重要性。2.C[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段前三句可知，作者和朋友之間發(fā)生的一些不愉快的事情破壞了他們的友誼。3.C[解析]主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句以及全文可知，作者以自己的親身經(jīng)歷為例，闡述了自己對(duì)友誼的看法。因此，本文主要講述作者的“友誼觀”?！菊Z(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】作者以自己的親身經(jīng)歷為例，闡述了自己對(duì)友誼的看法。4.D[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三段，特別是第三段最后一句可知，這所學(xué)校注重在日常生活中培養(yǎng)孩子們的環(huán)保意識(shí)。5.C[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。聯(lián)系第三段前兩句可知，MsBoker的觀點(diǎn)是，孩子們?cè)谀暧讜r(shí)更容易養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣。6.C[解析]詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段可知，MsBoker認(rèn)為如果孩子在早期就明白保護(hù)地球的重要性，那么保護(hù)地球?qū)⒊蔀樗麄兩钪械囊徊糠?。it指“保護(hù)地球的重要性”。7.B[解析]推理判斷題。本文涉及保護(hù)地球，再結(jié)合第三段中的“EverydayatStJamesisEarthDay.”可推知，本文最可能寫于地球日。【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】美國(guó)圣詹姆斯學(xué)校在對(duì)孩子們的教育中積極融入環(huán)保理念，使孩子們?cè)诳鞓飞畹耐瑫r(shí)，養(yǎng)成環(huán)保、節(jié)約的良好習(xí)慣。Ⅱ.七選五1.G[解析]根據(jù)上句可知，了解你的鄰居將幫助你感覺自在，適應(yīng)你的新環(huán)境。說(shuō)明了解周圍住的人很重要。那么怎樣了解呢?由此可知空格處將提出建議。G項(xiàng)（以下的建議將使你很快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境）符合語(yǔ)境。2.C[解析]根據(jù)下句可知，記下哪些人看起來(lái)有孩子，哪些是年長(zhǎng)的人，哪些常去花園，甚至哪些人看起來(lái)僅僅在晚上出去。說(shuō)明要觀察了解周圍鄰居的基本情況。因此C項(xiàng)（核實(shí)你的鄰居情況）符合語(yǔ)境。3.A[解析]根據(jù)下句可知，去見你的新鄰居的一個(gè)好辦法是在戶外、在你們的花園消磨時(shí)間，或者繞著樓散步。說(shuō)明要走出去才能接觸到更多的鄰居。A項(xiàng)（在戶外見鄰居）符合語(yǔ)境。4.E[解析]根據(jù)上文可知，如果主動(dòng)介紹自己讓你感覺不舒服，那么你可以問(wèn)小區(qū)里的垃圾回收點(diǎn)在哪里。記著你們住在同