安徽省合肥市46中學2024屆九年級英語第一學期期末調研模擬試題含解析

安徽省合肥市46中學2024屆九年級英語第一學期期末調研模擬試題注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Mother’sDay______wearelookingforwardtoiscoming.Wearegoingtowritealettertoourmothersinordertoshowourbestloveandthankfortheir_____careforus.A．which,15-year B．when,15years’ C．that,15-years2、---What’sthematter,Jenny?---______somethingwrongwithmybike.A．Itis B．Thereis C．Ihave D．Ithas3、Wewillhaveto________thefootballgametillnextweekbecauseoftheheavyrain.A．putup B．putoff C．putout D．putdown4、—Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butJimhasn'tarrivedyet.—Well,hesaidhe_____hereontime.A．came B．wouldcomeC．canbe D．willbe5、—WecaninviteNickandNoratoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.—?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A．Whynot B．WhatforC．Why D．What6、ThepublichopethatMercedes-Benzwillprovidebetterafter-salesinthefuture.A．master B．service C．method D．situation7、It’sverynice_______you_______myparentsyourbestwishes.A．of;sendingB．for;sendingC．for;tosendD．of;tosend8、---HaveyoueverbeentoHarbin?---Yes.I________therewhenIwastwelvefortheIceandSnowFestival.A．havegoonB．havebeenC．wentD．hadbeen9、Whenitbegantosnow,theboys______soccerontheplayground.A．play B．played C．a(chǎn)replaying D．wereplaying10、—Couldyoupleasetellme______yesterday?—Inashopnearmyhome.A．whereyoubuythedictionary B．wheredoyoubuythedictionaryC．whereyouboughtthedictionary D．wheredidyoubuythedictionaryⅡ.完形填空11、Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlehousewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertime1thetree.Butthechildrennearbydrovehercrazybymakingfunofher.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthen2withpears,shouting"AuntyMisery"ather.Oneevening,apasser-byaskedto3forthenight.Seeingthathewasatrustedman,shelethiminandgavehimanicetreat.Thenextmorningthestranger,asorcerer(巫師),thankedherbymakingherwishcometrue.Thatisanyonewhoclimbedupher4shouldnotbeabletocomebackdownunlesssheagreedtolethimgo.Whenthechildrencamebacktostealherfruit,shehadthemstuck(卡)onthetree.Theyhadtobegher5shegavethetreeagreementtoletthemgo.AuntyMiserywasfreefromthe6atlast.Oneday7manstoppedatherdoor.Thisonedidn’tseem8,sosheaskedwhohewas."IamDeath,I'vecometotakeyouwithme."saidhe.ThinkingfastAuntyMiserysaid,"Fine,butI'dliketopicksomepearsfrommydeartreetorememberthe9itbroughttomeinthislife.ButIamtoooldtoclimbhightogetthebestfruit.Wouldyoupleasedoitforme?"Mr.Deathclimbedupthetreeandwas10stucktoit.Nomatterhowmuchhewarnedorbegged,AuntyMiserywouldnotallowthetreetolethimgo.1．A．worryingaboutB．cuttingdownC．dealingwithD．takingcareof2．A．throwawayB．runawayC．takeawayD．putaway3．A．stayB．liveC．hideD．relax4．A．houseB．doorC．treeD．wall5．A．beforeB．whileC．sinceD．a(chǎn)fter6．A．funB．questionC．troubleD．Danger7．A．a(chǎn)notherB．otherC．theotherD．a(chǎn)nyother8．A．handsomeB．safeC．honestD．poor9．A．pleasureB．prideC．excitementD．hope10．A．certainlyB．probablyC．immediatelyD．sadlyⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。I'magirlfromNigeria.Growingupinahomefullofwatchingandplayingfootball,Ihavegrowntolovethe1．（game）.IwatchmostlyEuropeanfootballandIsupportanEnglishclub2．(call)Arsenal.Therearealotof3．(reason)whyIlovefootball.Nomatterwhereyoucomefrom,nomatterwhatlanguageyouspeak,everyone4．(understand)thegame.Thatiswhyitiscalleda“global（全球的）sport”.Footballis5．veryeasysporttolearnandplay.Lookingfromtheoutside,itmightseemreallyhard,butwhenyoustart6．(learn),itisnotthathard．Footballinvolves（牽涉）aballandahuman.Thereareotherrulesandtechnicalities（技術性細節(jié)）involved,but,withtime,youwouldbeabletounderstand7．(they).Ihavelearnedsomuchfromfootballthroughouttheyears.Forexample,throughfootball,Iknowlotsofcountriesandcitiesinthem.Iknow8．(place)likeZurich,Leicester,Liverpool,Munich,andShrewsbury.Also，listeningtoexperiencedcommentators（解說員）duringthefootballgameshelpsincreasemyvocabulary（詞匯量）.Thankstoit，IwasabletoscorehigheronmySATexam.9．mySAT,aquestionwasaboutawordIheardacommentatoruseinagametheweekbefore.Tome,footballismorethan10．a(chǎn)sport,itislife.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Inoneway,itmaybethoughtthatfailure（失?。﹊sapartoflife.Inanother,failuremayberegardedasasteptowardssuccess.The"spider-story"isoftentoldasanexampleofthis.RobertBruce,leaderoftheScotsinthe13thcentury,washidinginaholeonahillfromtheEnglish.Hewatchedaspider(蜘蛛)makingaweb.BruceissaidtohavegotconfidencefromthisandtohavegoneontobeattheEnglish.Edison,too,theinventorofthelightbulb(電燈泡),madehundredsofmodelsthatfailedbeforehefoundtherightwaytomakeone.Sowhat?First,alwaysthinkaboutyourfailure.Whatcausedit?Wereyouinhighspir?itthen?Whatcanyouchangesothatthingswillgorightthenexttime?Second,isthegoal(目標)youaretryingtoreachtherightone?Trytodosomethinkingaboutwhatyourrealgoalsmaybe.Thinkaboutthisquestion:"IfIamsuccessfulinthis,wherewillitgetme?"Thismayhelptopreventfailureinthethingsyoushouldn'tbedoinganyway.Thethirdthingtorememberaboutfailureisthatit'sapartoflife.Learnto"livewithyourself”eventhoughyoumayhavefailed.Remember,"Youcan'twinthemall.“1．（小題1）RobertBrucewasmentionedinthepassagetoshowthat.A．peoplewhofailarenotlonelyB．a(chǎn)nimalscanhelppeoplesometimesC．naturewillhelpusifwearehard-workingD．confidenceisimportantforonetobesuccessful2．（小題2）Edison'sexampleshowsusthat.A．helikedtodootherkindsofworkB．heinventedmanykindsoflightbulbsC．failuremaybeawaytowardssuccessD．hewasamanofmanyimportantinventions3．（小題3）Ifyouarenotsureaboutwhatsuccesswillgetyou,you'dbetter.A．changeyourgoalB．goonwithyourgoalC．notcareforthatD．workevenharderonyourgoal4．（小題4）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A．oneshouldtrynottofailB．one'sfailureisanother'ssuccessC．oneshouldtakefailuresseriouslyD．oneshouldlearnlessonsfromfailures5．（小題5）Thispassageismainlyabout.A．twogreatmenB．twosidesoffailureC．waystokeepawayfromfailureD．therightattitude(態(tài)度)towardsfailureB14、WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,onceatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomaster(掌握)therulesforwordorder(順序)inthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakersputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandhissentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange.Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“translation”meaninChinese?A．翻譯 B．解釋 C．意思 D．交通2．Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’sopinionaboutlearningEnglish?A．ItisdifficulttounderstanddifferentsoundsinlearningEnglish.B．ItispossibletorememberthewordorderinlearningEnglish.C．ItisimportanttomastertherulesindifferentwaysinlearningEnglish.D．ItiseasytomastertherulesforwordorderinlearningEnglish.3．WhichofthefollowingexpressionsisTRUE?A．ThemeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofwords.B．TheorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentence.C．Sometimesadifferentorderofwordhasadifferentmeaning.D．Iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent.4．“Sheonlylikesapples.”________A．isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.”B．isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”C．means“Shelikesfruitespeciallyapples.”D．means“Shedoesn’tlikeapples.”5．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguageB．DifferentOrders,DifferentMeaningsC．HowtoSpeakEnglishD．HowtoLearnEnglishC15、TheDoubleNinthFestivalTheDoubleNinthFestival,alsonamedthe“ChongYangFestival”,iscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.ThefestivalbeganasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC).Inancienttime,numbersweremysteriousandweredividedintoyinandyang.Yinmeanssomethingofdarknessandyangmeanslifeandbrightness.Thenumbernineisregardedasyang.Theninthdayoftheninthmonthisadoubleyangday,soitiscalled“ChongYangFestival”.(Chongmeans“repeat”inChinese)PeoplealwaysclimbmountainsanddrinkchrysanthemumwineontheDoubleNinthFestival.Itishardtosaywhenthecustomswerecreated.Buttherearemanystorieswhicharecloselyrelated.Asrecordedinahistoricalbookofthesixthcentury,inancienttimes,therelivedamannamedHuangJing.HewaslearningthemagicartsfromFeiChangfang.Oneday,theywereclimbingamountain.FeiChangfangsuddenlystoppedandlookedveryupset.HesaidtoHuangJing,“Ontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,abigtroublewillcometoyourhometown”.Youmustgohomeimmediately.Remembertomakearedbagforeachoneofyourfamilymembersandleavehomequicklyandclimbtothetopofamountain.Mostimportantly,youmustalldrinksomechrysanthemumwine.Onlybydoingsocanyourfamilymembersavoidthebigtrouble.Onhearingthis,HuangJingrushedhomeandaskedhisfamilytodoexactlyashisteachersaid.Thewholefamilyclimbedanearbymountainanddidnotreturnuntiltheevening.Whentheygotbackhome,theyfoundalltheiranimalsdead,includingchickens,sheep,dogsandsoon.Sincethen,climbingamountainanddrinkingchrysanthemumwinebecamethetraditionalactivitiesoftheDoubleNinthFestival,toavoidevilspiritsandbadluck.Nowadays,theDoubleNinthFestivalisalsoatimeforfamilyget-togetherstodosomeexerciseaswellasenjoytheautumnscenery.1．TheDoubleNinthFestivalbeganaround______.A．475-221BCB．435-231BCC．337-221BCD．245-213BC2．Peopleusuallyclimbmountainsand______onthefestival.A．cookmealsB．feedtheanimalsC．drinkchrysanthemumwineD．learnmagicart3．FeiChangfangis______.A．HuangJing’scousinB．HuangJing’steacherC．HuangJing’sfriendD．HuangJing’sneighbor4．NowadaystheDoubleNinthFestivalisalsoatimeto______.A．makedumplingsB．buysomewineC．wearnewclothesD．dosomeexerciseD16、“Thereisnothingmoreenjoyablethantaking40dogstothebeachforawalk,”saysCesarMillan.CesarMillanisastaroftheNationalGeographicChannel’sshowTheDogWhisperer.Heisalsoawriterofthebest-sellingbookCesar’sWay.Hehasaspecialtalentforworkingwithdogs.GrowinguponafarminMexico,Millanknewhewantedtoworkwithdogs.Hisfirstjob,atage15,washelpingavet(獸醫(yī)).Hewassogoodatmakingscareddogsquietanddealingwithallkindsofsituations,sopeoplestartedcallinghim“elPerrero”,Spanish(西班牙語)for“thedogboy”.“Mygrandfathertaughtmeatanearlyagenottoworkagainstnature,”heexplains.Innature,dogsliketoformagroupandfollowoneleader.Millanisgoodatteachingpeopletobeleadersfortheirdogs.Studyingdogsonthefarmwherehegrewup,Millanrealizedtheyneededlotsofexercisetobequiet.Heexplainshisapproach,“Exerciseandrulesfirst,andthenlove.”Alotofpeopledon’trealizewhatdogsreallyneed.SoMillandoesn’tjusttraindogs;hetrainsownerstounderstandthattheirpetsneedexerciseandrules.Tofindtherightcareer(職業(yè)),Millanencourageskidstodowhattheyenjoy.“Alotofpeopledon’trealizeI’vebeenworkingwithdogsformorethan20years?longbeforemyTVshoworbook.SuccessfollowedmebecauseIwasfollowingmydreamofbeingthebestdogtrainerintheworld.Youcanalwaysfindajob.ButIfindthathappinesscomeswhenyoufollowwhatyoulove.”ChoosethebestchoicefromA、BorCaccording,tothepassage.1．Fromthepassage,whatisTheDogWhisperer?A．Abook. B．ATVshow. C．Adoghospital.2．WhydidpeoplecallMilan“elPerrero”?A．Becauseheworkedwellwithdogs. B．Becausehewasagoodvet.C．Becausehewaskindtoeveryone.3．WhatdidMillanlearnfromhisgrandfather?A．Tobepatient. B．Tofollowthenatureofdogs. C．Tomakerulesfordogowners.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“approach”mean?A．Skill. B．Order. C．Method.5．WhatcareeradvicedoesMillanhaveforkids?A．Don’tworkagainstnature. B．Trydifferentkindsofjobs.C．Choosewhattheylikeandsticktoit.E17、Februaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheair,romanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.Onthe14thday,itisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner,buyherflowersandchocolates,writepoems,singtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!ThisiswhatyouseeonValentine’sDay,adaynamedafterValentinewhowasapriestinthethirdcenturyRome.Whentheemperor(皇帝)decidedthatsinglemencouldbecomebettersoldiersthanthosewithwives,hedidn’tallowmarriage.ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscovered,theemperorsentencedhimtodeath.Whileinprison,itissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguard.Beforehisdeath,hewroteheraletter,whichhesigned“FromyourValentine”,anexpressionthatisstillinusetoday.ValentinediedforwhathebelievedinandsohewasmadeaSaint(圣徒),aswellasbecomingoneofhistory’smostromanticcharacters.Nowadays,Valentine’sDayisalsopopularamongChineseyoungpeople.SomestudentsareplanningtomakeValentine’scardsforparents,teachersandfriends.Otherswanttoholdpartiesatwhichtheywillexchangesmallgiftsandeatheart-shapedcakes.TheideaistohavefunandencouragepeopletoshareinthespiritofSt.Valentine.1．WhydidtheemperorinRomenotallowmarriageinhiscountry?A．Becausetherewerefewwomeninhiscountryatthattime.B．Becausetherewasn’tenoughfoodforsomanypeople.C．Becausehethoughtasinglemanwasbetterthanamarriedmanasasolider..2．Valentinewasputintoprisonbecause______.A．hekilledoneofthesoldiersB．hedidn’tobeytheemperor’sorderC．hedidn’twanttobeasoldier3．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus______.A．Valentine’sDayisalsopopularinChinanowB．itisagoodideatocelebrateValentine’sDayinChinaC．itisinterestingtocelebrateValentine’sDayinChina4．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe______.A．Valentine’sDayinChinaB．ABravePriestC．Valentine’sDayF18、閱讀理解WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.1．TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause___________.A．helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB．hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducationC．hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateD．helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod2．Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports__________asachild.A．byteachinghimselfathomeB．withthehelpofhismotherC．bygoingtoschoolD．byvisitingmanyfamousteachers3．Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto__________.A．poorB．brightC．wealthyD．cute4．Thecorrectorderofthefollowing