河南省安陽市滑縣第三高級中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析

河南省安陽市滑縣第三高級中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.80%oftheaudienceinthestadium_______astonishedwhenthesingerfelloffthestage.A.is

B.were

C.was

D.are參考答案：B2.ThatwasthefirsttimethatI

thereandIwasimpressedbythefriendlypeopleverymuch.A.go B.wasgoing C.hadgone D.havegone參考答案：C3.OnlysincetheIndustrialRevolution________inplacesawayfromtheirhomesorbeenlefttoraisesmallchildrenwithoutthehelpofmultipleadults.A.mostpeoplehaveworked

B.havemostpeopleworkedC.mostpeoplehadworked

D.hadmostpeopleworked參考答案：B【詳解】考查倒裝和時態(tài)。句意：就是從工業(yè)革命開始，多數(shù)人去遠離他們家的某些地方工作或是被留下來養(yǎng)育孩子，沒有許多成年人幫助?！皁nly＋時間狀語”放在句首，句子需用部分倒裝；再根據(jù)since可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。4.TsinghuaUniversity_________theNo.1spotintheTimesHigherEducation’sAsiaUniversityRankings2019,becomingthefirstuniversityontheChinesemainlandtotopthelist.A.countered B.claimed C.commanded D.competed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：清華大學(xué)在《泰晤士報高等教育》2019年亞洲大學(xué)排名中拔得頭籌，成為中國大陸第一所排名第一的大學(xué)。A.countered對抗；B.claimed贏得;C.commanded命令；D.competed競賽。由“theNo.1spot”可知，claimed“贏得”符合句意。故選B項。5.Shewasscared

theyardbecauseshewasscared

bythebigdog

atthegate.A.togointo;tobebitten;layB.ofgoinginto;tobite;lyingC.ofgoinginto;tobite;layingD.togointo;ofbeingbitten;lying參考答案：D6.—Whatwouldyoulike________？—Well，Ifeellike____anicecoolglassoflemonade.A．todrink;having

B．todrink;tohave

C．drinking;having

D．drinking;tohave參考答案：Awouldlike后接不定式；而feellike后接doing。7.

Itwasinthesmallhouse_____hewasbornin_____heendedhislife.

A.that;where

B.that;that

C.where;that

D.that;which參考答案：B略8.MywifewishesI_________suchachallengingjobasateacher,butI’mhappythatIdid.A.didn’ttakeup

B.wouldn’ttakeup

C.haven’ttakenup

D.hadn’ttakenup參考答案：D9.Don’tsayanymore;weallbelievethefactsratherthanyourwords.Whatyouhaveexplaineddoesn’tmake_______.Asense

Bfun

Cuse

Dmeaning參考答案：A10.Shehadastrongobjection_________upsoearly.A.toget

B.togetting

C.tobegotten

D.tobegetting參考答案：B11.—Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthevirus,Dr.Smith?—Sure.It_____viathebloodstreamandcausesillhealthinavarietyoforgans.A.concentrates

B.accumulates

C.circulates

D.accelerates參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.concentrates集中；B.accumulates累積；C.circulates傳播、循環(huán)；D.accelerates加速。句意：——Smith醫(yī)生，你能告訴我一些有關(guān)這種病毒的情況么？——當(dāng)然，它通過血液循環(huán)，從而導(dǎo)致各種器官的不健康。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是說病毒通過血液循環(huán)，故C項正確。12.______morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.A

Ifthecaptainwere

B

hadthecaptainbeenC

shouldthecaptainbe

D

Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

參考答案：B略13.Thepolicemandeclaredthattheblowonthevictim'shead________frombehind.A.shouldhavebeenmadeB.musthavebeenmadeC.wouldhavebeenmadeD.couldhavebeenmade參考答案：B考查“情態(tài)動詞＋完成式”表示推測的用法。musthavedone表示“想必肯定已經(jīng)做過某事了”。14.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose____byDr.Hu____toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isallowed

B.areinvited;areallowedC.beinginvited;allowed

D.invited;areallowed參考答案：A知識點：非謂語動詞和主謂一致解析：選A，those是invited的動作承受者，故用過去分詞；題干中主句的主語是nobody，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，allow為及物動詞，空后無賓語，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A。技巧點撥：找主語，判一致。15.Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecould

sometimeforexercise.A.setabout B.setdown C.setoff D.setaside參考答案：D本題考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.setabout開始，著手做某事；B.setdown記下，寫下；C.setoff出發(fā)，動身，D.setaside把…放到一邊，省出。句意：當(dāng)他的老板表明他可以留出點時間來鍛煉時，他很開心。根據(jù)句意可知選D。16._______intoNeil’sroom,shenoticedthathissuitcasewaspacked.A.Glanced

B.Glancing

C.Toglance

D.Beingglanced參考答案：B17.Theword“ungelivable”,basedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly,___________amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.A.acknowledges

B.assessesC.declares

D.conveys參考答案：D試題分析：考查詞義辨析。A.acknowledges承認；B.assesses評定；C.declares宣布；D.conveys傳達。句意：基于漢語的單詞“ungelivable”，走紅網(wǎng)絡(luò)，傳達出一個信息，即漢語也能成為英語詞匯的外來語。故選D。二、新的題型18.FacesofStone

EasterIslandisjustadotinthePacificOceanoffthecoastofChile.

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Anditisvolcanic,whichisprobablywhyithasnotrees.Eachoftheisland’sthreecornershasanextinctvolcano.EasterIslandwaslyunknownuntil1722,whenDutchAdmiralRoggeveenarrivedwiththefirstEuropeansevertosetfootontheisland.Totheirgreatsurprise,theyweregreetedbyhundredsofextremelylargestonestatuesliningtheshores.

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Allwere“figuresofmenwithshortsquarebodiesandstrangelyoversizedheads,manybalancingredstonehatsontheirheads.”Theywereverysimilartooneanother.

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Eachfacewastallerthanahumanbeing,andmanywereastallasafour-storybuilding.

Foranearlysocietytohavemadethesehugefigureswithonlystonetoolswasanamazingachievementinitself.

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Thediscoveryofalargestonequarry(采石場)unlockedthesecrets.Itwasobviousthatthiswasthesitewherethestatueshadbeencarvedbeforebeingmovedtotheirfinalrestingplaces.Somestatuesappearedtobecomplete,whileothershadbarelybeenstarted.Whenworkonthesestatuessuddenlystopped,somewereintheprocessofbeingmoved.Itwasobviousthatthestatuebuildershadcutdowntheisland’streestomakerollinglogsandwoodenscaffolds(支架).

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A.ThehistoryofEasterIslandisrich.B.Itisalysmallislandwithatotalareaofonly63squaremiles.C.Forcenturies,scientistshavetriedtomeasuretheweightofthestatues.D.Eachhadalargenoseandlongears,buttheywerenotexactlythesame.E.TotheEuropeans,theunusuallylargeleglesscreaturesappearedstrangeindeed.F.Thentheyusedthesetoolstocarrythehugestatuesfromthequarrytotheisland’scoast.G.Whatwasevenmoremysteriouswashowthepeoplemovedthecreations,someofwhichweighedmanytons.參考答案：BEDGF三、閱讀理解19.CIsitnecessaryforayoungmantohaveanapartmentasaprerequisite（先決條件）formarriage?Housinghasbecomeamajorobstacle（障礙）forChineseyoungmenhopingtostartafamily.Chinamaybreedanewgroupofbachelors,mencaughtinthetrapofunaffordablehouses.Sinceearly2009,thehousingmarkethasonceagainbecomeahotpotatboilingpoint.Evenwithallowance（津貼）andspecialgovernmentpolicies,homepricesinChina'sfirst-tiercitiessuchasBeijingandShanghaiareridingthecrest（波峰）ofarisingwave.Accordingtothe"2010ChinaMaritalStatusReport"releasedonDec15,2010,about70percentofwomeninterviewedsaidthathousing,astableincomeandsomesavingswerethemainrequirementsformarriage.Fromthereport,wecanseethathousingisgiventoppriority（優(yōu)先權(quán)）andthatwomenseeanapartmentasessential(必不可少的)toshowthatthemanisresponsibleandcanprovideforhisfamily.Personalityandmoralslayoutsidethetopthreematrimonial（婚姻的）requirements.Somewomenandtheirfamiliesholdthetraditionalpositionandtakeitforgrantedthatthehomeissueshouldbetheman'sresponsibility,whichdoesn’tagreewiththecontemporaryindependentspiritofwomenandgenderequality.Thesemarriagevaluesreflectthefactthatmanywomenconsidermarriageanotherformof"socialwelfare".Thingsmaybedifferentoverseas.Socialhousing,providedbyEuropeanauthorities,offerthelesswealthypeopletheirownpieceofrealestate.Suchhousingisusuallyapartmentsintallbuildingswith10ormorefloorsontheoutskirtsoftown,whosemainadvantageisthelowrents.FormanyAmericans,housesdon'tposeanobstacletogettingmarried.Theyoftenbuyahouseafterthewedding,becausemoreandmorepeoplearereconsideringtheirrealestateworship,andgoingbacktoamorerational(理性的)modeofconsumption.InJapan,rentingisthecustomfornewlymarriedyoungcouples.Fewyoungcouplescanaffordtopurchaseproperty.Upto67.1percentofyoungcoupleschoosetorent.Generallyspeaking,rentersaccountformostpeopleyoungerthan40inJapan.Youngpeopleshouldbefreetoenjoybeingyoung,withoutthehugepressureoftryingtobuyproperty.Societyshouldhelpcreateanenvironmentforthemtogrowup.Don'tletthepoorbachelorgroupbecomeasufferinglayer（層）ofoursociety.【小題1】WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Homepriceshavebeenextremelyhighsinceearly2009.

B.Inthemodernsociety,womendon’twanttobeindependent.

C.Chinesegovernmenthasalreadydonesomethingtocontrolhomeprices.

D.LotsofChineseyoungmencouldn’tgetmarriedbecauseoftheireconomiccapability.【小題2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outskirts”probablymean?

A.urbanareas