四川省成都市彭州清平中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

四川省成都市彭州清平中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youarealwaysfullof_______.Canyoutellmethesecret?---Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.strength

B.power

C.energy參考答案：C2.Youngpeoplemayrisk_____deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.going

D.havinggone參考答案：C3.Thebuilding_____willbecompletedinamonth.Itwillbeourlabbuilding.A.topaint B.tohavepainted C.beingpainted D.painting參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：正在被粉刷的大樓將在一個(gè)月內(nèi)完工。它將是我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)樓。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知paint在句中作非謂語動(dòng)詞，且表示“正在被粉刷的大樓”應(yīng)用beingdone形式，故此處應(yīng)用beingpainted作后置定語，修飾thebuilding。故選C。4.ThediscoveryofgoldinSaharaDesertledthousandstobelievethatafortune________.A.ismade

B.wastobemade

C.wouldmake

D.hadmade參考答案：B略5.Youfool!Howcanyouletsuchachance_____throughyourfingers.A.ski

B.spread

C.slip

D.glide參考答案：C略6.Itisreportedthataprovincehas______toformanewstate.A.brokendown

B.brokenup

C.brokenaway

D.brokenout參考答案：C7.Thetypisthas________aline,sothisdoesn’tmakesense.A.leftout

B.brokenout

C.putout

D.gotout參考答案：A8.Hewantstodonothingbut_______hishomework.A.finishing

B.finished

C.tofinish

D.finish參考答案：D略9.Hishardworkpaid______whenhegottheresult.

A.back

B.over

C.off

D.for參考答案：C略10.Whenaskedabouthisfutureplans,thepresidentexpressedthedesiretostepaside______theyoungermen.A.infavourof B.intermsof C.inneedof D.inpraiseof參考答案：A

試題分析：考查固定短語。句意：當(dāng)被問及他未來的計(jì)劃時(shí)，總統(tǒng)表達(dá)了想讓位給年輕人的愿望。infavourof贊成，為…而征戰(zhàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。

11.—WheredidyoucomeacrossyourteacherofEnglish?—ItwasintheKuanzhailanes_____Icameacrossmyteacher.A.that

B.where

C.who

Dwhich參考答案：A12.Yourbirthdayisdrawingnear.Whatpresent_________foryou?

A.youexpectyourmotherhasgot B.youexpecthasyourmothergot

C.doyouexpectyourmotherhasgot D.doyouexpecthasyourmothergot參考答案：C13._____amantriedtorobastorebyenteringthroughtheroof,hegotstuckupsidedown.A.Though

B.Since

C.Until

D.When參考答案：D14.Morenaturalresourcesshouldbemadegooduseof_________the_________needofenergy.A.meeting;increasing

B.tomeet;increasedC.meeting;increased

D.tomeet;increasing參考答案：D15.—Joe,don’tforgettobringyourlaptopwithyoutomorrow,OK?—Oh,thankyou.Iwouldn’tbringitifyou_____me.A.hadn’treminded

B.haven’tremindedC.wouldn’tremind

D.shouldn’thavereminded參考答案：A試題分析：句意：--Joe，別忘了明天把你的筆記本電腦帶來，好嗎？--哦，謝謝，如果你不提醒我，我不會(huì)帶來的。這里虛擬條件句，主句是和將來相反，用woulddo，但是從句是和過去相反的情況，用haddone，選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣16.Youcangoout,_________youpromisetobebackbefore11o'clock.A.asfaras

B.sofaras

C.when

D.aslongas參考答案：D17.---Bob,youaresoabsent-minded.

---Oh,I’msorry.I

attentiontoyou,MissShute.

A.haven’tpaid

B.wasnotpaying

C.amnotpaying

D.couldn’thavepaid參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.StephenHawking,whoisthemostfamousphysicist,wasborninBritainonJanuary8th,1942.Asachild,hewasenthusiasticabout61

(design)complicatedtoysbut

62

(fortune),inhistwenties,hesuffered

63

adiseasethatwasimpossibletobecured,

64

wasagreatchallengeforhim.However,notonlywashepositiveaboutthemisfortunes

65

eventuallyhedefeatedalltheobstaclesbutalsohewas

66

(absorb)inhisresearchintheuniverse.In1988,hisbest-sellerABriefHistoryofTimewaspublished,67

whichheputforwardtheidea68

timeitselfhasabeginning,andthatitwillhave

69end.Inconclusion,hehasmadeoutstanding

70(contribute)tothefieldsofcosmologyandquantumgravity.參考答案：61.designing62.unfortunately63.from

64.which65.and66.absorbed

67.in68.that

69.an

70.contributions試題分析：通過本文考查了學(xué)生對(duì)一些英語語法的理解和應(yīng)用。如固定搭配，形容詞副詞的區(qū)別，名詞的用法等。61.designing考查動(dòng)名詞。介詞about后需用動(dòng)名詞。62.unfortunately考查副詞。這里需用副詞表示程度。63.from考查短語。sufferfrom表示“遭受….的痛苦”，為固定搭配。64.which考查關(guān)系代詞。這里要用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。65.and考查連詞。這里的意思是他不僅積極的對(duì)待不幸，而且還克服了所有的障礙，所以這里是順承關(guān)系。66.absorbed考查動(dòng)詞。beabsorbedin表示“專心于，全神貫注于”，為固定表達(dá)。67.in考查介詞。inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，意思上相當(dāng)于“inthebook”，所以這里需填介詞in。68.that考查連接詞。這里需要用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。69.an考查固定搭配。haveanend表示“終結(jié)”，為固定短語。70.contributions考查名詞。makecontributions做貢獻(xiàn)，為固定短語，所以這里需用名詞。三、閱讀理解19.Itwasalreadydarkwhenanoldmancametoasmalltown.Hefoundaninnandwantedtostaythereforthenight.Afterhehadgonetohisroom,theownersaidtohiswife,“Lookathisbag,dear.I’msuretherearelotsofvaluablethingsinit.Iwanttostealitwhenheisasleep.”“No,no,”saidthewoman.“Hemustlookforhisbagtomorrowmorning.Thenhe’lltakeyoubeforethejudge.”Theythoughtandatlastthewomanhadanidea.“Wehaveforgetfulgrass,”saidthewoman,“Whynotputsomeintohisfood?Ifhehasthefood,hewillforgettotakehisbagaway.”“Howcleveryouare!”saidtheowner,“Don’tforgetitwhenyoupreparesupperforhim.”Theoldmanhadthefoodwiththeforgetfulgrassandwenttobed.Thenextmorning,whentheownergotup,hefoundthedoorwasopenandtheoldmanhadleftwithhisbag.Hewokehiswifeupandsaidangrily,“Whatafool!Yourforgetfulgrassisn’tusefulatall.”“No,no,”saidthewoman.“Idon’tthinkso.Hemustforgetsomething.”“Oh,I’veremembered!”Theownercriedoutsuddenly,“Heforgot…”61.Theoldmancametotheinn_______.A.inthemorning

B.intheafternoonC.intheevening

D.atnight62.Theownerandhiswifewantedto_______.A.gettheman’sbag

B.stealtheman’smoneyC.makethemanpaythemmore

D.hidetheman’sbag63.Theownerandhiswifeputtheforgetfulgrassintothefoodbecause__