Unit 3（單元測試）【知識精講+能力提升】人教版 九年級英語高效課堂（ 含答案解析 ）

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?(考試時間:90分鐘總分:100分)一、單項選擇（共15分，每題1分）1．StevelivesinEuropeancountry,andheteachesinuniversitythere.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn);an【答案】C【詳解】句意：史蒂夫住在一個歐洲國家，他在那里是一所大學教書?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)題干可知，本句第一個空是說“史蒂夫住在一個歐洲國家”，表示“一個”應用不定冠詞，又根據(jù)European的音標是[?j??r??pi:?n]，是以輔音音素開頭的，所以應用a修飾；第二個空是說“他在那里是一所大學教書”，university的音標是[?ju:n??v?:s?ti]，同樣是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以也用a修飾；故答案選C。2．—IheardthatTimhitabuscomingintheopposite_________.—Tooterrible!Everyoneshouldbecarefulofthetrafficwhendriving.A．view B．direction C．number D．conclusion【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我聽說蒂姆撞上了一輛從相反方向駛來的公共汽車?！膳铝?！每個人開車時都應該小心交通?？疾槊~辨析。view風景；direction方向；number數(shù)字；conclusion結(jié)論。根據(jù)“Timhitabuscomingintheopposite”可知是撞上了相反方向來的公交車。故選B。3．—WhydidTomtoschool?—Becausehewaslateforclass.A．rush B．request C．a(chǎn)ccept D．repeat【答案】A【詳解】句意：——Tom為什么跑去上學？——因為他上課遲到了。考查動詞辨析。rush急速行進；request請求；accept接受；repeat重復。根據(jù)“Becausehewaslateforclass.”可知，此處是rushto...“奔，急速趕去……”，固定短語。故選A。4．It’sdifficultformetodo________muchworkin________ashorttime.A．so;so B．such;so C．so;such D．such;such【答案】C【詳解】句意：我很難在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這么多的工作。考查so和such的用法。somuch如此多的，后加不可數(shù)名詞，故空格一用so，排除BD；空格二是結(jié)構(gòu)such+a/an+adj.+n.“一個如此……的……”。故選C。5．—WecanuseVQRcode(二維碼)tofindinformationonthemobilephonenow.—Really?Canyoushowme______it?A．howIcanuse B．whatcanIuse C．howcanIuse D．whatIcanuse【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我們現(xiàn)在可以在手機上使用二維碼找到信息?！娴膯?？你能教我如何使用它嗎？考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Canyoushowme”可知此句是賓語從句，從句中應該是陳述句語序，排除B和C；根據(jù)“WecanuseVQRcode(二維碼)tofindinformationonthemobilephonenow.”可知此處指如何使用手機二維碼。故選A。6．Thetwoboyshavesometrouble________thehill.We’dbetterhelpthem.A．climb B．climbing C．toclimb D．climbs【答案】B【詳解】句意：這兩個男孩爬山遇到了一些麻煩，我們最好幫助他們?？疾閯用~。havetrouble(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困難”，climb的動名詞形式為climbing，故選B。7．—Wudidn’tshowupatyesterday’smeeting.Didyouknowthat?—Yeah.Heusedhiswife’sbirthdayasa________excusefornotgoingtothemeeting.A．proper B．usual C．a(chǎn)vailable D．convenient【答案】D【詳解】句意：——吳沒有出席昨天的會議。你知道嗎？——是的。他以妻子的生日作為方便行事的借口不去開會?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。proper合適的，恰當?shù)?；usual通常的；available可利用的；convenient方便（行事）的。根據(jù)“Heusedhiswife’sbirthdayasa...excuse”可知他妻子的生日是一個方便行事的借口。故選D。8．—Canyoutellme_________lastnight?—Oh,justsomefruitandclothes.A．whendidyourmombuy B．howdidyourmombuyC．whereyourmombought D．whatyourmombought【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你媽媽昨晚買了什么嗎？——哦，只是一些水果和衣服。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語“justsomefruitandclothes.”可知問句應詢問“你媽媽買了什么”，故應用what引導，這里賓語從句應遵循陳述語序原則。故選D。9．Couldyousayitagain?Ican’tunderstand________youaretalkingabout.A．how B．that C．what D．which【答案】C【詳解】句意：你能再說一遍嗎？我不理解你正在說什么。考查賓語從句引導詞。how怎樣，如何，作狀語；that無實義，不作成分；what什么，作主賓表；which哪個，作主賓定。分析題干可知，空處所在的句子是賓語從句，空處是引導詞，同時在賓語從句中作about的賓語，表示“什么”，應用what引導，故選C。10．—Ijustcan’tdecidewhotojoinintheEnglishSpeechContestonbehalfofourclass.—Istrongly________youyourselfforit,sinceyouaresecondtononeinEnglish.A．suggest B．a(chǎn)dvise C．hope D．make【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我就是決定不了由誰代表我們班參加英語演講比賽?！覐娏医ㄗh你自己去做，因為你在英語方面是首屈一指的?？疾閯釉~辨析。suggest建議，推薦；advise建議；hope希望；make制造。根據(jù)“youyourselfforit”可知，此處考查suggestsb./sth.forsth.“為某事而提出某人/某事物”。故選A。11．Thewaitersoftherestauranttreatpeople________.Theyalwaysservethemwithbigsmilesontheirfaces.A．wisely B．completely C．differently D．politely【答案】D【詳解】句意：這家餐館的服務員禮貌待人。他們總是面帶笑容為他們服務。考查副詞辨析。wisely明智地；completely完全地，徹底地；differently不同地；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)“Theyalwaysservethemwithbigsmilesontheirfaces.”可知，總是面帶笑容地為他們服務，所以應該是很有禮貌，故選D。12．Thereportsaysthatitwilltakethedoctorsonlyafewminutesto________theireyesightbytheuseoflaser（激光）.A．correct B．protect C．invent D．realize【答案】A【詳解】句意：報告說醫(yī)生只需要幾分鐘就可以用激光矯正他們的視力。考查動詞辨析。correct矯正；protect保護；invent發(fā)明；realize意識到。根據(jù)“Thereportsaysthatitwilltakethedoctorsonlyafewminutesto…theireyesightbytheuseoflaser”可知，用激光矯正他們的視力。故選A。13．—Let’sgoshoppingatthenewmall.—Whynotshoponline?It’s_____________.A．expensive B．moreexpensiveC．lessexpensive D．themostexpensive【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)バ沦徫镏行馁徫锇伞！獮槭裁床辉诰W(wǎng)上購物呢？比較便宜。考查形容詞的比較級。expensive形容詞，貴的;moreexpensive比較級，較貴的；lessexpensive，較便宜的、不貴的。themostexpensive最貴的。根據(jù)語義可知，網(wǎng)上購物較便宜。故選C。14．WhenI________,IsawSueplayingbaseballontheplayground.A．passedby B．fellasleep C．wentoff D．wentdown【答案】A【詳解】句意：當我路過時，我看見蘇在操場上打棒球?？疾閯釉~短語。passedby通過；fellasleep睡著了；wentoff爆炸，變質(zhì)，消失；wentdown下跌。根據(jù)“WhenI…,IsawSueplayingbaseballontheplayground.”和選項可知，看見蘇在操場上打棒球應該是路過時發(fā)生的事情，故選A。15．—CouldyoupleaseshowmehowtoconnectmyiPadtoWi-fi?—________.A．Helpyourself B．Withpleasure C．Doityourself D．Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我如何把我的iPad連接到Wi-fi嗎？——我很樂意。考查情景交際。Helpyourself請自便；Withpleasure很榮幸；Doityourself你自己做；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系。問句是發(fā)出請求，答語應用“很榮幸”符合情景。故選B。二、完形填空（共10分，每題1分）Iwasnotaconfidentpersonbefore.That’sbecauseIwasfatandothersoften16me.Asaresult,Ibecameveryshy.Iwasscaredtosayhellotostrangers,letalonetalkorhangoutwiththem.Iwasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloud17others.ItseemedthatIfeltafraidof18inmylife.IusedtobelievethatIwouldbelikethisallmylife.Butoneday,myfriendPaul’swordschangedmymind.He19metochangemyself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youstill20makeachange.Butifyou21try,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”Iwasblownawaybywhathesaid.Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose.Whynothaveatry?ThefirstthingIdidwasloseweight.Ihada22dietanddidexerciseeveryday.Aftersixmonths,Ilostninetypounds.ThistaughtmethatIcouldchangemyself.Afewmonthslater,Iheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatmyuniversity.Ipluckedupthecourage（勇氣）tosignupforthecompetition.Forthefirsttime,Iwasableto23mystoryandspeakloudinfrontoflotsofpeople.Afterthecompetition,Imadeato-dolistandstartedchanginginaveryshorttime.Itriedmybestto24thethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.Iamstill25now.AndIwillneverstop.16．A．cameround B．lookedafter C．laughedat D．dependedon17．A．farfrom B．a(chǎn)ccordingto C．a(chǎn)ttheendof D．infrontof18．A．everything B．nothing C．somebody D．a(chǎn)nybody19．A．created B．checked C．introduced D．encouraged20．A．wisely B．probably C．a(chǎn)ctually D．especially21．A．often B．never C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes22．A．strict B．common C．whole D．usual23．A．refuse B．review C．share D．protect24．A．explain B．spread C．finish D．discover25．A．feelingterrible B．takingphotos C．havingbreakfast D．makingprogress【答案】16．C17．D18．A19．D20．B21．B22．A23．C24．C25．D【導語】本文主要講述了作者以前是一個沒有自信的人，因為肥胖受到了別人的嘲笑，害怕生活中的一切，后來在朋友的鼓勵下，慢慢開始做出改變，最后成功的改變了自己?！驹斀狻?6．句意：那是因為我很胖，別人經(jīng)常嘲笑我。cameround蘇醒；lookedafter照顧；laughedat嘲笑；dependedon依賴。根據(jù)“Iwasfat”可知，別人總是嘲笑我，故選C。17．句意：我不敢問簡單的問題，不敢在眾人面前大聲說話。farfrom遠離；accordingto根據(jù)；attheendof在……的盡頭；infrontof在……前面。根據(jù)“speakloud...others”可知，不敢在眾人面前大聲說話，故選D。18．句意：我似乎對生活中的每件事都感到害怕。everything一切；nothing沒有事情；somebody某個人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Iwasscaredtosayhellotostrangers,letalonetalkorhangoutwiththem.Iwasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloud...others.”可知，似乎對所有的一切都害怕，故選A。19．句意：他鼓勵我改變自己。created創(chuàng)造；checked檢查；introduced介紹；encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)“Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youstill...makeachange.”可知，此處是朋友鼓勵我改變，故選D。20．句意：如果你能嘗試一下，你還有可能做出改變。wisely明智地；probably可能；actually實際上；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youstill...makeachange”可知嘗試就可能會有機會改變，故選B。21．句意：但如果你從不嘗試，你的生活只會變得更糟。often經(jīng)常；never從不；always總是；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”可知，如果不改變，生活會更糟，此處表達的是否定的意思，應用never，故選B。22．句意：我嚴格控制飲食，每天鍛煉。strict嚴格的；common普通的；whole整個；usual通常的。根據(jù)“Ididwasloseweight.”可知，減肥是要嚴格控制飲食的，故選A。23．句意：第一次，我能夠在幾十個人面前大聲地分享我的故事。refuse拒絕；review復習；share分享；protect保護。根據(jù)“mystory”可知，此處是說分享自己的故事，故選C。24．句意：我盡了最大的努力，一件一件地完成了清單上的事情。explain解釋；spread傳播；finish完成；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Imadeato-dolistandstartedchanginginaveryshorttime.”可知，列出的清單上待辦的事情要盡力完成，故選C。25．句意：我現(xiàn)在還在進步。feelingterrible感覺糟糕；takingphotos拍照；havingbreakfast吃早餐；makingprogress進步。根據(jù)“Whenworkingonthem,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.”以及“AndIwillneverstop.”可知，此處說的是自己仍然在進步，并且不會停止，故選D。三、閱讀單選（共40分，每題2分）AWhatwoulditbeliketobeover100metersintheair?Besidestakingaplane,thereisamoreinterestingandrelaxingwaytoexperienceit:havingarideonaFerriswheel(摩天輪).TheLondonEye,EnglandWithaheightofabout135meter,theLondonEyeisoneofthetallestFerriswheelinEurope.Thereare32cars(轎廂)andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.Ontheride,peoplecangetaviewofLondonTower,BuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.Oneturntakes30minutes.TheHighRoller,theUSItisoneoftheworld’stallestFerriswheel.Itis168meterstall.TheHighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch31st,2014.Aridetakes30minutes.Youcanalsoenjoyvideosandmusicduringtheride.TianjinEye,ChinaTianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.Thewheelhas48cars.Eachcantakeeightpassengers.Peoplecangetgoodviewsofthecityduringthe30-minutetrip.RouedeParis,FranceRouedeParislookslikealltheotherFerriswheels.Itisabout60meterstallandhas42cars.Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.26．Thereare________carsintheLondonEye.A．25 B．30 C．32 D．13527．TheHighRollerisin________.A．Paris B．Tianjin C．LasVegas D．London28．TheHighRolleris________meterstallerthanTianjinEye.A．33 B．48 C．60 D．10829．________liesonabridge.A．LondonEye B．TheHighRoller C．TianjinEye D．RouedeParis30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TianjinEyecanbringyoumusicalenjoyment.B．RouedePariscanbemovedtomanyotherplaces.C．TheLondonEyecancarry384passengersatmostononeturn.D．HavingarideonthefourFerriswheelneedsthesametime.【答案】26．C27．C28．B29．C30．B【導語】本文主要介紹了四個地點英國、美國、中國、法國著名的摩天輪的特征：高度、轎廂數(shù)及能看到的景色?！驹斀狻?6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLondonEye,England中“Thereare32cars(轎廂)andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.”可知，倫敦眼有32個轎廂。故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHighRoller,theUS中“TheHighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch31st,2014.”可知，豪客摩天輪是在拉斯維加斯。故選C。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHighRoller,theUS中“Itis168meterstall.”可知豪客摩天輪是168米；根據(jù)TianjinEye,China中“TianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.”可知天津眼是120米?？傻贸龊揽湍μ燧啽忍旖蜓鄹?8米。故選B。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TianjinEye,China中“ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.”可知天津眼位于一座橋上，故選C。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RouedeParis中“Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.”可知，人們可以移動它，正因為如此，大輪子已經(jīng)去過許多其他地方，比如英國的曼徹斯特和泰國的曼谷。故選B。BAppreciatingwhereyouliveI’vealwaysthoughtmyhouseisintheworstpossibleplace.Iliveontheedgeoftown.Mylittlecommunityoftwenty-somethinghousesisabout800metersawayfromanyothercommunity.Everynight,myparentsdrivehomealongaratherlonely,forest-linedroadtogethome.It’shardformetocarpoolwithclassmatesandtheirparents.Butyesterday,IfounditisfantastictolivewhereIdo.Yesterday,thewholestateofNewJersey,whereIlive,experiencedasnowstorm.WhenIwokeupinthemorning,mybackyardwasablanketofsnow.Everythingseemedsoclean,asifnaturehaddecidedtocovereverythingandstartedanew.AsIstoodbytheglassdoortohavealook,afamilyofdeergallopedpastmyyard.ItwaslikeascenetakenoutofBambi!Butthatwasjustthebeginning.Myfamilykeepsapackageofbirdfeednexttotheporch.Everynowandthen,mymomleavessomefeedontheporchforbirdstoeat.Laterthatday,whileIwaseatinglunch,Inoticedaflashofredinfrontofthewindow.Twoofthemostbrilliantcardinalssatontwowoodenpostsoutsidemywindow,peckingawayatgrainsoffeed.Theirbrightredcoatsstoodincontrasttothewhitenessoutside.Thescenetookmybreathaway.Whenmyparentscamehomethatnight,Ireportedtothemmyfindingsfromtheday.“Youknow,”mymomsaid,“Ifwelivedanywhereelse,youwouldn’tbeabletoseeanyofthis.”Shewasright.IalwaysdreamedoflivingandworkinginalargecitywhenIgrowup.Butnow,Ialsocherishthequietbeautythatasuburbanbackyardoffers.31．Whydidthewriterusetothinkhishousewasintheworstpossibleplace?A．Becauseitwastoobig. B．Becauseitwastoosmall.C．Becauseitwastoofaraway. D．Becauseitwastooclosetoastore.32．WhathappenedinNewJerseythedaybefore?A．Itrainedheavilyinthemorning

. B．Therewasasnowstorminthewholestate.C．Theskywasclearandthesunwasshining. D．Therewasathunderstormintheafternoon.33．Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutwherehelivesnow?A．Hethinkshishouseisintheworstpossibleplace.B．Heisindifferentaboutwherehelives.C．Hecherishesthequietbeautythathissuburbanbackyardoffers.D．Heisplanningtomovetoalargercity.34．Whendidthewriterrealizethatlivinginthesuburbshaditsbenefits?A．Whenitwashardforthemtocarpoolwithclassmates.B．Whentheirparentsdrovehomeonalonely,forest-linedroad.C．Whentheysawafamilyofdeerontheirstreet.D．Whentheirmomremindedthemthattheywouldnotseethesethingsiftheylivedinacity.35．Wheredidthewriterwatchthedeerrunby?A．Intheforest. B．Alongthelonelyroad. C．Onthewindow. D．Behindthecommunity.【答案】31．C32．B33．C34．D35．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者起初認為自己住的地方是最糟糕的，但是在一場暴風雪之后，作者才意識到自己住的地方是多么的美，讓人陶醉。【詳解】31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iliveontheedgeoftown.Mylittlecommunityoftwenty-somethinghousesisabout800metersawayfromanyothercommunity.”可知，作者住在城市邊緣，離其他社區(qū)大約800米遠。故選C。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Yesterday,thewholestateofNewJersey,whereIlive,experiencedasnowstorm.”可知，昨天整個新澤西州都經(jīng)歷了一場暴風雪。故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“IalwaysdreamedoflivingandworkinginalargecitywhenIgrowup.Butnow,Ialsocherishthequietbeautythatasuburbanbackyardoffers.”可知，作者現(xiàn)在很珍惜郊區(qū)后院所提供的寧靜之美。故選C。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Ifwelivedanywhereelse,youwouldn’tbeabletoseeanyofthis.”和倒數(shù)第二段“Shewasright.”可知，當媽媽說如果他們住在城市里，就不會看到這些東西時，作者才意識到住在郊區(qū)的好處。故選D。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AsIstoodbytheglassdoortohavealook,afamilyofdeergallopedpastmyyard.”可知，當作者站在玻璃門旁看的時候，一家鹿從院子里飛奔而過。故選C。CCanyoutellmewherethebathroomis?TOILET,bathroom,restroom—Englishhasmanywordsforthelittleroomweallhavetogotoeveryday.Differentcountriesoftenusedifferentwords.IntheUS,youwillgetwhereyouneedtogoifyouaskwherethe“bathroom”is.Ifyou’reinashoppingmall,youshouldaskfordirectionstothe“restroom”.PeoplefromtheUSalsousetheword“John”.Itcomesfromthenameofa19thcenturyBritishman.Heinventedtheflushtoilet.InBritain,peopleoftensay“toilet”and“bathroom”.Yousometimesseethewords“Ladies”and“Gentlemen”abovethedoorstopublictoilets.But“Men”and“Women”aremorecommonnowinBritain.Australianssay“l(fā)oo”.ThewordisalsoquitepopularintheUK.Canadiansusetheword“can”,NewZealanders“bog”andSouthAfricans“wanttogotothebathroom”.InChina,Beijingnowusestheword“toilet”ratherthan“WC”.Allovertheworldnowsignsratherthanwordsareused.Wheredoesthewordtoiletitselfcomefrom?Well,it’sfromtheFrench“toilette”—towashyourself.36．WhatwordsdoBritishpeopleoftenuseforthelittleroomwithatoilet?A．Restroomandbathroom. B．Toiletandbathroom.C．LadiesandGentlemen. D．MenandWomen.37．Whatistheoriginoftheword“John”usedintheUS?A．AnameofanAmericaninventor.B．AnameofanEnglishmanwhoinventedtheflushtoilet.C．AcommonAmericanname.D．AslangwordmeaningtoiletintheUS.38．TheunderlinedwordinParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．電動 B．沖刷 C．陶瓷 D．塑膠39．Itcanbeinferredthatdifferentcountriesusedifferentwordsforrestroombecause_____.A．theywanttoshowrespecttothebathroom.B．theyarenotusedtosomewords.C．thewordsareinfluencedbycultureandhistory.D．theywanttoconfuseforeignvisitors.40．Whatisthepassageabout?A．Englishwordsforsomekindsofrooms.B．Wordsfortheroomwithatoiletindifferentcountries.C．ThehistoryofwhereEnglishwordscomefrom.D．Thedifferencebetweenwashroomandrestroom.【答案】36．B37．B38．B39．C40．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了在不同國家，人們關(guān)于廁所有不同的叫法?！驹斀狻?6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“InBritain,peopleoftensay‘toilet’and‘bathroom’.”可知，在英國人們通常把廁所稱作“toilet”和“bathroom”，故選B。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Itcomesfromthenameofa19thcenturyBritishman.Heinventedtheflushtoilet.”可知，“John”是19世紀發(fā)明抽水馬桶的一位英國人的名字。故選B。38．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itcomesfromthenameofa19thcenturyBritishman.Heinventedtheflushtoilet.”可知，19世紀一位英國人發(fā)明的是沖刷馬桶。故選B。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Differentcountriesoftenusedifferentwords.”可知，不同的國家，不同的叫法，主要是受其國家文化和歷史的影響。故選C。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，在不同國家，由于文化和歷史的差異，人們關(guān)于廁所有不同的叫法。故選B。DType(輸入)in“Acatwantstogotospace”andaskChatGPTtowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whofinallysingamongthestarsaftersomanydifficulties.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes(食譜),translate(翻譯)languages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Comparedwithotherchatbots(聊天機器人),ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)fortraining.Itusesstrongersoftware(軟件)andhardware(硬件)tolearnthingsbyitself.Ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrect.“It’sadifferentproduct,”computerscientistLiuXiaoguangtold.“TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisequal(相同的)toanundergraduate(本科生)student.”ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfake(虛假的)information.SincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupontheinternet’sbiases(偏見)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.41．WhichcountryisthefirstonetodevelopChatGPT?A．China. B．Japan. C．France. D．America.42．Thecatstorywaswrittento________.A．showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcandoB．introduceacatthatwantstogototheseaC．introducethestarscansingD．showhowcatscreatestories43．WhichofthefollowingcanChatGPTdo?A．Singsongs. B．Translatelanguages.C．Makedishes. D．Createnewlanguages.44．WhatmakesChatGPTanexcellentchatbot?a.Itwon’tgivepeoplewronganswers.

b.Ithasabigdatabasefortraining.c.Itcanlearnthingsbyitself.

d.Itissmarterthananyundergraduatestudent.A．a(chǎn)b B．a(chǎn)c C．bc D．bd45．WhydoesChatGPTmakemistakes?A．ItmaypickupwronginformationontheInternet.B．Someofitsyounguserscannotuseitcorrectly.C．Itscreatordoesn’tknowalltheanswers.D．Itlikesfakeinformationmore.【答案】41．D42．A43．B44．C45．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了聊天機器人ChatGPT。【詳解】41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.”可知，美國是第一個研發(fā)出ChatGPT的國家。故選D。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whofinallysingamongthestarsaftersomanydifficulties.”可知，ChatGPT可以根據(jù)標題和要求，把一個任務完美的完成，因此在這個例子里，展示了ChatGPT能做的事情。故選A。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes(食譜),translate(翻譯)languages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.”可知，這里列舉了ChatGPT能做的事情，其中包括選項B“翻譯語言”。故選B。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)fortraining.Itusesstrongersoftware(軟件)andhardware(硬件)tolearnthingsbyitself.”可知，ChatGPT不僅有一個訓練數(shù)據(jù)庫，而且還可以自學，對應bc兩個點。故選C。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupontheinternet’sbiases(偏見)aboutcertaingroups.”可知，因為ChatGPT使用的是網(wǎng)上的內(nèi)容，可能會摘取網(wǎng)上的錯誤信息。故選A。四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（共5分，每題1分）46．Thereisasports(central)inourschool.【答案】center【詳解】句意：我們學校里有一個運動中心。不定冠詞a后接單數(shù)名詞。central的名詞為center。故填center。47．Icanbuythenewmobilephonebecauseit’s（expensive）.【答案】inexpensive【詳解】句意：我可以買新手機，因為它不貴。根據(jù)“Icanbuythenewmobilephone”可知可以買新手機，說明它不貴，作be動詞的表語用形容詞inexpensive“不貴的”。故填inexpensive。48．Ithinkthemovieisvery（fascinate）.【答案】fascinating【詳解】句意：我覺得這部電影很吸引人。此處作be動詞的表語用形容詞，形容物用形容詞形式fascinating“有吸引力的”。故填fascinating。49．He（normal）buysanewspaperonhiswaytohiscompany.【答案】normally【詳解】句意：他通常在去公司的路上買一份報紙。此處修飾動詞buys用副詞normally“通?！?。故填normally。50．With（who）doyouwanttoclimbthemountains?【答案】whom【詳解】句意：你想和誰一起爬山？此處作介詞with的賓語用疑問詞whom“誰”。故填whom。五、完成句子（共5分，每題1分）51．你能告訴我他要在上海待多長時間嗎？CanyoutellmehowlonginShanghai?【答案】hewillstay【詳解】根據(jù)“要”可知howlong引導的賓語從句應用一般將來時。賓語從句采用陳述語序，也就是引導詞后跟主語?！八睉萌朔Q代詞的主格he，“待”用動詞stay，在此其謂語形式為willstay。故填he；will；stay。52．我弟弟問我媽媽是否已經(jīng)回來了。MybrotherasksmeMomback.【答案】if/whetherhascome【詳解】根據(jù)“是否”和“已經(jīng)”，可知該句應是含有if或whether引導的賓語從句。主語謂語asks和“已經(jīng)”說明從句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+過去分詞。從句主語Mom為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此助動詞應用has，“回來”是動詞短語comeback，動詞come的過去分詞是come。故填if/whether；has；come。53．我非常抱歉麻煩你。Iamverysorryyou.【答案】totrouble【詳解】抱歉做某事：besorrytodosth.；麻煩：trouble。故填to；trouble。54．我想知道今天他為什么那么高興。Iwondersohappytoday.【答案】whyheis【詳解】動詞wonder后接賓語從句?！盀槭裁础睉脀hy，此處為why引導的賓語從句。根據(jù)“今天”可知從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時。賓語從句應用陳述語序?！八敲锤吲d”應是句子heissohappy。故填why；he；is。55．當你有困難時你向誰尋求幫助？Whodoyouwhenyouhaveproblems?【答案】askforhelp【詳解】“向某人求助”用動詞短語asksbforhelp。在助動詞后接動詞原形。故填ask；for；help。六、短文綜合填空（共10分，每題1分）Whatdoesitmeantobepolite?Youarepolitewhenyoushowgoodmanners.Lookaroundthelunchroomthenexttimeyouarethere.Youwill56(quick)beabletotellwhoispoliteandwhoisnot.Yourfriendswhotalkquietlyarepolite.Thosewhochewfoodwiththeir57(mouth)closedarepolite.Thosewhoarenotverypolitemayplaywiththeirfood.Theymaytalkl58atthecorner.Thosewhoarenotpoliteareusuallygetting59troubleatlunchtimewiththeteacherswhoarewatching.Youcanalsoshowyouarepolitewhenyoumeetsomeonenew.The60(good)waytodothisistomakeeyecontactwiththepersonyouaremeeting.Stickoutyourhandtos61hands.Smile.Thensay,“Hi,mynameis...Itisverynicetomeetyou.”Thepersonyouaremeetingwilllikelysmile.Heorshewillbe62(please)withhowpoliteyouare.63(be)politetellsothersyourespectthem.Italsotellsothersthatyouknow64toactproperly.Youwillfeelgoodabout65(you)whenyouareniceandpolitetoothers.【答案】quickly57．mouths58．(l)oudly59．in/into60．best61．(s)hake62．pleased63．Being64．how65．yourself【導語】本文介紹了有禮貌的行為和無禮貌的行為，并告訴我們?nèi)绾巫龅接卸Y貌以及有禮貌的重要性?！驹斀狻?6．句意