2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省張家界市廖家村中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省張家界市廖家村中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereis___________asafreelunch.A.notsuchthing

B.nosuchathing

C.nosuchthing

D.suchnothing參考答案：C2.Inorderto______hismuscle,Mikegoestothegymregularlytodoexercise.A.sharpen

B.brighten

C.strengthen

D.deepen參考答案：C動(dòng)詞辨析。A使…鋒利；B使…明亮；C加強(qiáng)；D加深；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：為了加強(qiáng)他的肌肉，麥克去體育館鍛煉。3.TomlookedatJenny,withtears_____hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhidden

B.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding參考答案：C略4.Maryfailedthedrivingtestagain．Ifshe________harder,she________thetesteasily．A.practiced;wouldpass B.hadpracticed;wouldpassC.hadpracticed;wouldhavepassed

D.shouldpractice;shouldhavepassed參考答案：C5.Thereis

_evidencethatcarshaveaharmfuleffectontheenvironment.A．a(chǎn)bandonedB．a(chǎn)dequate

C．a(chǎn)bsent

D．a(chǎn)bsurd參考答案：B6.Mostofthepeople_______tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting參考答案：A7.Ifithadnotbeenforherhelp,thepolice_____insolvingthemysteryinsuchashorttime.A.can’tsucceed

B.mustn’thavesucceeded

C.couldn’tsucceed

D.couldn’thavesucceeded參考答案：D8.Thewarmade_______impossibleforthescientisttogoonwithhisresearch.A.him

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B略9.It’s____youbehaveindifficultiesthatshowswhatyouarereallylike.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.where參考答案：C10.________ChinahassuccessfullylauncheditsShenzhouⅥwithtwoastronautsinithasshockedtheworld.A．What

B．AsC．It

D．That參考答案：D略11.You'dbetternotinviteJeffersontotheparty,forheissuch

with

that

unpleasantlookonhisfaceandhisboringtalk.A.agreenhand

B.ablacksheepC.atopdog

D.awetblanket參考答案：D12.—Whencouldyouhaveamealwithme?

—I'dliketogo_______itisconvenienttoyou.

A.whichever

B.whenever

C.whatever

D.wherever參考答案：B13.—DoyouthinkthebusinessviaWechatshouldbebanned?—________thebusinessmenarehonestandguaranteethequality,itshouldbepermitted.A.Incase

B.Aslongas

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語從句連詞辨析。A.Incase以防；B.Aslongas只要；C.Nowthat既然；D.Evenif即使；句意：—你認(rèn)為通過微信做生意應(yīng)該被禁止嗎？—只要它誠實(shí)并保證質(zhì)量，就應(yīng)該被允許。本句表示上下文的條件關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。14.______whichschoolwassuitablefortheirson,theparentsvisitedlotsofdifferentprimaryschoolsinthecity.A.Finding B.Beingfound

C.Found D.Tofind參考答案：D15.Enteringtheroom,IfoundMary_______atthedeskand_______aletter.A.seated;wrote

B.sitting;written

C.seating;writing

D.seated;writing參考答案：D16.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_____theaudiencecanbuyicecream.A.when B.where C.that D.which參考答案：AA考查定語從句。句意：音樂會(huì)的兩部分中間有一段幕間休息時(shí)間，在這段時(shí)間里觀眾可以去買冰激凌。本句中先行詞aninterval，為下文定語從句的邏輯時(shí)間狀語，故引導(dǎo)詞用when。17.Theseexamples,once___tohisarticle,willmakeitsoundmorereasonableandacceptable.A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.單句改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）86.Theyhadtoreturnfromthehikinginthedesert,fortheirfoodalmostranoutof.87.Wearetotallyopposedtomakeanychangesintheplan.88.Youareright.Itisourresponsibilitytostopallillegalactivities.89.Nobodyknewhowthetrafficaccidentcameoutthedaybeforeyesterday.90.WhatwouldhavehappenedifBobwalkedfarther,asfarastheriverbank?91.EnglishspeakersalsoenjoyTangpoemsfromChinaforparticular.92.Donottobedisappointifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoustopsmoking.93.Comparingwithmostofthewomenatthattime,shewaslucky.94.Largequantitiesofenergyfromthesunisbeingtakenwithmodernequipment.95.Chinahasfiveyearsofsteadilyeconomicgrowth.參考答案：86.去掉of

87.make改為making

88.改為ly

89.out改為about

90.Bob后加had

91.for改為in

92.disappoint改為disappointed

93.comparing改為

compared或在comparing后加herself

94.is改為are

95.steadily改為

steady三、閱讀理解19.Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.64.Afterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory,thescientistsfound__A.theartbeganfrom1,500B.C.B.theworksofartendedinthe1950sC.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handedD.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed65.Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?A.Lessthanonesixth.

B.Morethanahalf.

C.About40%.

D.T