Unit+6+重點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理及語法專項(xiàng)講義 人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)

Unit6重點(diǎn)梳理一、重點(diǎn)詞匯詞形變化1.foreignadj.外國(guó)的→_____________n.外國(guó)人2.beginv.開始→_____________過去式→_____________n.開頭，開端3.improvev.改善→___________n.提高；進(jìn)步4.educatev.教育→___________n.教育→_____________adj.有教育意義的5.meanv.意思是，意味→____________過去式→_____________n.意思，意義→_____________adj.有意義的_____________adj.毫無意義的6.discussv.討論，商量→_____________n.討論，商量7.ownv.擁有→_____________n.所有者8.personn.人→___________adj.個(gè)人的，私人的短語_______________能夠做某事_______________寫下,記下_______________開始做,學(xué)著做_______________下決心_______________在…開始，_______________許下諾言_______________關(guān)于；與…有關(guān)系_______________對(duì)……有把握_______________確保；查明10._______________.......的意思11._______________有相同點(diǎn)12._______________太……而不能詞法Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.保證盡自己的最大努力。makesure=besure“確信，務(wù)必，查明，弄清楚”makesureofsth.“確保/查明某事”makesure+that從句(that可省略)“確保/查明……”makesuretodosth.務(wù)必做.......【運(yùn)用】完成句子。1)明天的比賽務(wù)必準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。____________________________ontimeforthecompetitiontomorrow.2)確保每個(gè)人都得到了信息。_____________________everyonegetstheinformation.Mom,IpromiseI'mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.媽媽，我保證我從學(xué)?；貋頃r(shí)整理我的房間。promisev.承諾:(1)promisetodosth.承諾去做某事(2)promise+that從句答應(yīng)......n.承諾:makeapromise(tosb.)(向某人)許下諾言keepone'spromise信守諾言breakone'spromise違背諾言Hepromised________me.他許諾過要幫助我。He_________________________________________me.他向我許諾過。Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有時(shí)決心是太難以保持了。too+adj.+todosth.表示“太……而不能夠……”。e.g.Thekidis_________________________________thisgame.這孩子太小,不能玩這個(gè)游戲。too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)可以和so+adj.+that+句子進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換。e.g.Jennyistooyoungtodressherself.=Jennyissoyoungthathecan’tdressherself.Mathis________difficult________studywell.=Mathis________difficult_________Ican’tstudywell.數(shù)學(xué)太難了以至于我學(xué)不好。takeupdoingsth.學(xué)著做；開始做Iamgoingtotakeup______nextyear.明年我將要學(xué)煮飯。I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories.點(diǎn)撥：keepon繼續(xù)；Keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。Thepolicemankepttheyoungman____________________（steal)thingsinthemarket.警察阻止了這個(gè)年輕人在商場(chǎng)里偷東西。beginv計(jì)劃→beginning[b?ɡ?n??]n開頭，開端atthebeginningof在……開始時(shí)begintodo/doingsth.開始做某事beginwith以……開始Themoviebegan________asong.這部電影以一首歌作為開頭。Atthebeginning________themovie,itisreallyscary.這部電影的開頭真的很恐怖。Let’sbegin________aplanofthenewyear.讓我們一起來做一個(gè)信念計(jì)劃吧。語法總結(jié)：一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與一些表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用，如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周），inthefuture（將來），in+一段時(shí)間等。基本結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形意為自己打算做某事、計(jì)劃做某事或者有意做某事，be動(dòng)詞隨主語不同可變?yōu)閕s,am,are.它的句式變化如下：肯定句：主語+begoingtodo+其他否定句：主語+benotgoingtodo+其他一般疑問句：Be+主語+goingtodo+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+be.否定回答：No,主語+benot.語法練習(xí)：一．按要求改寫句子1.Iamgoingtojointheschoolbasketballteam.（改為一般疑問句）________________goingtojointhebasketballteam?Timisgoingtohavelunchatschooltomorrow.（改為否定句）Tim________________________________lunchatschooltomorrow.Jimjoinedthemusicclublastyear.（用nextmonth改寫句子）Jim________________________________themusicclubnextmonth.TheSmithsaregoingtovisitChinanextmonth.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________theSmiths________________________China?She’sgoingtoflyakitethisSundaymorning.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)_________shegoingto_________thisSundaymorning?二．按要求完成句子They________________________________toaquietplace.他們打算搬到一個(gè)安靜的地方。I________________________________________asketballeveryday.我不打算每天打籃球了。_________yougoingto________________________tofinishmyhomework.你打算熬夜做完作業(yè)嗎？—________areyou___________________apicnicthisweekend,Jack?本周末打算去哪兒野餐，杰克？Whatareyou________________doafterschool?放學(xué)以后你計(jì)劃干什么？__________areyougoing__________________?你打算什么時(shí)候開始？There________________________________afootballmatchandtwobaseballmatchesinthetownnextweek.下周這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)將有一場(chǎng)足球比賽和兩場(chǎng)棒球比賽。Imean,we’reall________________________________oneday,too.我的意思是，我們總有一天也會(huì)變老。He________________________________pianolessonsonSunday.他打算周日去上鋼琴課。Heisgoing__________________ahobbylikeswimmingorpainting.他打算培養(yǎng)一個(gè)愛好像游泳或者畫畫。（take）三．單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Whatisyourplanfornextweekend,Lingling?—I________volunteer(志愿者)workinthemuseum.A．isgoingtodo B．did C．a(chǎn)mgoingtodo D．does2．Look!Itisdarkoutside.Ithinkit________soon.A．isgoingtorain B．rains C．israining D．rained3．There________abasketballcompetitionthisweekend.A．willtakeplace B．willhold C．isgoingtobe D．willhave4．—Lookattheposteronthewall!—Wow!There_______anartshownextmonthinBishanMiddleSchool.A．isgoingtobe B．isgoingtohave C．a(chǎn)regoingtobe D．a(chǎn)regoingtohave5．Thereisgoingto________afootballmatchthisafternoon.A．have B．has C．is D．be6．—Whatdoyouplantodothisweekend?—We________soccer.Weplayitonceaweek.A．play B．playedC．a(chǎn)regoingtoplay D．a(chǎn)replaying7．—Arethereanyrobotsinyourhomenow?—No,butthere________alotofrobotsinpeople’shomes________.A．willbe,100yearsago B．a(chǎn)regoingtohave,in100years C．a(chǎn)regoingtobe,in100years8．There________twonewmoviesinSunshineMovieTheatertonight.A．isgoingtohave B．willhave C．isgoingtobe D．a(chǎn)regoingtobe9．—Shallwegotothemuseumtomorrow?—I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIcan’t.I________mygrandparents.A．visit B．visited C．a(chǎn)mgoingtovisit D．isvisiting10．—Mom,I________myclotheswhenIcomebackhome.

—OK.Youpromiseme.amwashing B．a(chǎn)mgoingtowashC.washed D．Wash單元訓(xùn)練：一．

根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示，寫出句中所缺單詞。1.Mollyis_________(討論)withherfriendswhattheyshoulddonext.2.Idon’tunderstandthe________(mean)ofthethreewords.3.Growingvegetablesisoneofmygrandpa's_________(業(yè)余愛好).

4.Hetoldmesomewaysto__________（提高）myEnglish.5.Mycousinworksata________(week)newspaper.6.FranzLisztwasagreat________(piano)inHungary.7.Therearesomephotosoffamous________(science)onthewall.8.JohnandJackaremyuncle'sfriendsandthey'reboth________（工程師）.二．單選()1．—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？—Iwanttobe________engineer.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/()2．—Ihaveabadcold.—Sorrytohearthat.You’dbettergotoseeaatonce.A．doctor B．cook C．writer D．farmer()3．Theboypromised______lateforschoolagain.A．tonotbe B．nottobeC．notbeing D．beingnot()4．There________asportsmeetingintheirschoolnextweek.A．isgoingtobe B．willgoingtobe C．isgoingtohave D．willhave()5．Thefour-year-oldgirlkeepson________hermothermanyquestions.A．a(chǎn)sks B．toask C．a(chǎn)sk D．a(chǎn)sking()6.Pleasetryyourbest________it.A．finishB．tofinishC．finishD．finished()7.Althoughitwasverycoldoutside，hekepton________hisbike.A．ridesB．rideC．ridingD．toride()8.Thethinghadtodo________them.A．a(chǎn)tB．withC．inD．a(chǎn)t()9.We're________tired________runagain.A．too;toB．too;thatC．so;thatD．so;to()10.Atthe________ofthisterm，shelearned________theviolin.begin;toplayB．beginning;toplayC．begins;playingD．begin;played()11．Canyoutellme______youaregoingtodothat?A．whatB．howC．who D．whom()12．Hewantstobeasinger，andheis