江蘇省無錫市中考英語試題含答案解析(word版)

2016年無錫市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語試題第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項選擇 在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上講該項涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1. Tomwantstostudyat___________universityinEurope,buthasn’tdecidedwhichonetogotoyet. A.an B.a C.the D.不填2. —_____________doyourparentstakeexercise,William? —Lessthanthreetimesaweek.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howoften3. Couldyouhelpmewithhousework_____________youarefreetoday?A.since B.though C.unless D.until4. —We’vegoteverythingreadyforthepicnic. —DoyoumeanI_____________bringanythingwithme? A.can’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t5. Samis__________abouthisspeechbecausehethinksheiswellprepared. A.honest B.confident C.modest D.curious6. —Father’sDayiscoming.ShallwemakeacardforDad?—Goodidea!Butwouldyoupleaseshowme___________asIknowlittleaboutDIY?A.why B.when C.how D.where7. Althoughhewas____________myopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown. A.against B.on C.for D.in8. —Ican’tfindthemagazineIboughtthismorning.—Well,Jackisreading___________overthere.Whynotgoandseeifitisyours?A.it B.that C.one D.some9. Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI____________halfofit. A.missed B.wasmissing C.willmiss D.wouldmiss10. —HaveyoueverheardofCaoWenxuan,awriterfromJiangsu?—Ofcourse._________,heisagoodfriendofmyfather’s.A.Imean B.Thatistosay C.Aboveall D.Believeitornot11. Asthestory________,thesecretofthecastleisdiscoveredlittlebylittle. A.ends B.begins C.develops D.happens12. —Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship.—It’snotsurprising._____________.Hepractiseshardestintheteam.A.Everydoghasitsday B.Nopain,nogainC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords13. Iftheweather___________toberainy,wemayhavetocancelthesportsmeeting. A.runsout B.breaksout C.findsout D.turnsoutEntrychatsbyCecileDuquenneArethereanyyoungreaderswhowanttojoininthisprogramme?Ifyouwant,wehopeyoucanwritethebestnovel.IfyouhavenotheardofNaNoWriMo,butyouhaveagoodstoryinmind,joinus!28. Whatcanyoudointhewritingmonthifyoujoinintheprogramme? ①Wecanvisit.②Wecanupdatethewordcount.③Wecanpublishthenewnovel.④Wecanchoosewhattowriteabout.A.①②④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.②③④29. Accordingtothepassage,EntrychatsbyCecileDuquenne_______________. A.willbepublished B.hasalreadycomeout C.isthemostattractive D.getsthemostattention30. Thispassageismostprobablywrittento_____________. A.encouragemoreyoungpeopletojoinintheprogramme B.invitemorefamouswriterstovisit. C.publishmorewonderfulbookswrittenbyyoungwriters D.encouragemorepeopletocommunicatewithotherwritersC TherearelotsofdangerousandterribleinsectsinNortheasternIndia,butthetree-beesarethemostterrible.Theyarekillers.Unlikemostbeeswhichwillsting(叮咬)youonlyiftheyaredisturbed(打擾),tree-beeswillattackyouinthousandsfornoreason.Andtheywillchase(追趕)youforyourlife. WalkingalongadustyroadwhileIwasonholidaytherelastyear.Ifoundmyself,withouttheleastwarning,thecentreofsuchanattack.Theairabovemesuddenlybecamethickwithbees.Thoughitwashot,Iwentcoldallover.UntilthenIhadneverheardofIndiantree-bees,butIhadrecentlyseenafilmcalled“TheAngrySwarm”,whichwasaboutkiller-bees. Ibeganrunningtothevillageabouthalfamileaway,butIwassooncoveredfromheadtofootwithbees.Idrovethemawaywithmyhands,onlytomakeroomforothers.EachtimeIopenedmymouthforbreath,morebeesenteredmymouth,untilitwasstungtotwiceitsusualsizeandIcouldhardlybreathe. WhenIreachedthevillage,Ifoundsomeworkersbuildingahouse.Irantowardsthemforhelp.Butassoonastheworkerssawthebeeswithme,theyranforsafetyattopspeed. Soonmyeyeshadcompletelyclosed.Ifellintoapileofbrickdust.Ipushedmyselfwildlydownintoituntilmyheadandshoulderswerecovered.AndthenItriedhardtogetoutofthedust,theangrybeesmadeanewattackonme.Iwastiredoutandranweaklyaboutincircles.SoonIlostmyconsciousness(意識). LaterIlearnedthattwoquick-mindedvillagersrantoapileofdrygrassandquicklysurrounded(包圍)mewithathickwalloffireandsmokeuntilthebeesweredrivenaway.Theystayedwithme,takingstingsoutofmybodyforthenextthreehoursuntiladoctorcameandgavemefurthertreatment.31. Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthesecondparagraph? A.Thetemperaturewentdownatthattime. B.Theairsuddenlybecamethickbecauseofthedust. C.ThewriterknewIndiantree-beeswerethemostdangerous. D.Thewriterfeltscaredwhenhewassurroundedbytree-bees.32. Inwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappentothewriter? a.Hetriedtodriveawaythebeesbutfailed. b.Hewassurroundedwithathickwalloffireandsmoke. c.Hewastiredoutandlostconsciousnesslater. d.Hewatchedafilmnamed“TheAngrySwarm”. e.Hewasattackedbytree-beeswhiletakingawalk. A.e-a-c-b-d B.d-e-a-c-b C.e-b-a-d-c D.d-e-a-b-c33. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Tree-beesoftenattackpeopleinlargenumbers. B.Tree-beescanbedrivenawaybyfireandsmoke. C.Tree-beesdonotgiveupeasilywhentheyattackpeople. D.Tree-beeswillnotattackpeopleunlesstheyaredisturbed.D ThisyeartheUSwillhonour(紀(jì)念)oneofthecountry’smostfamouswriters—MarkTwain(1835-1910).MostreadersknowthathisrealnamewasSamuelLonghomeClemens,buthowmanyknowwherethepenname“MarkTwain”camefrom? TheanswershowsClemens’colorfulearlylifebeforehebecameawriter.“MarkTwain”wasthecryshoutedonashipwhentheshipenteredapartofariverthatwastwofathoms(6feet)deep.“Twain”isanold-fashionedwayofsaying“two”.TwaintrainedasashippilotontheMississippiriverfortwoyears,atimethathewroteaboutinthehumourousLifeontheMississippi(1883). Thefamousriverwouldbecomeanimportantthemeinmanyofhisworks—whocouldforgetthejourneyoftheHuckandJimalongitinhismostfamousbook.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1884)? Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.Wheneverpossible,hewouldgotopubliclibraries.Therehespentmuchtimereadingandthinking,whichgreatlyhelpedhimwithhiswriting. Ontheotherhand,hislifeexperiencesgavehimwonderfulmaterialtowriteaboutandattractreaders.Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled“l(fā)ocalcolour”becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms. ThisgiftisveryclearinthetwobooksforwhichTwainisstillcelebratedtoday.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(1876)anditsfollow-upTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,whichmanypeoplecall“TheGreatAmericanNovel”. ThemostamazinginventioninthebookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.Huckdidnotenjoyschooling.Itshowsinthewayheuseslanguage,inaspokenstyle.OnlyamasterlikeTwaincouldcopythewayayoungsouthernboytalkedsowell.34. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gift”meaninthepassage? A.Twain’stalentforself-teaching. B.Twain’s“l(fā)ocalcolour”writingstyle C.Twain’sgoodsenseofhumour. D.Twain’sexperiencesasashippilot35. Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestpartofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn? A.Thedeepsocialmeaning. B.Theexcitinglifeexperiences. C.ThespecialwaythatHucktalks. D.TheniceviewoftheMississippi.36. Whichisthemostsuitableplaceinthepassageforthesentence.“Twaindidnotcomefromthewriter’sbackgroundyoumightexpect”? A.AtthebeginningofParagraph2. B.AtthebeginningofParagraph3. C.AtthebeginningofParagraph4. D.AtthebeginningofParagraph5.37. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.MarkTwain’scareerasagreatwriter. B.MarkTwain’sinterestindescribinglocallife. C.MarkTwain’sachievementsinAmericanliteraturefield. D.MarkTwain’slifeexperienceswhichinfluencedhiswriting.第II卷（主觀題共40分）四、詞匯運用 （本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。1. Bepolite,Henry.It’srudeto_____________(指向)atotherslikethat.2. Readingisimportant,foritcanopenupan______________(未知的)worldtous.3. Tomysurprise,the3-year-oldboycanspellthosewords________________(正確地).4. Suealwayshasgreat______________(勇氣)tofacedifficultiesandthat’swhyweallrespecther.(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。5. Aftertwohours’discussion,they______________(final)reachedanagreement.6. UsuallyTVprogrammeare________________(record)firstandsentoutlater.7. Johnlooksathiswatchfromtimetotime.Whyisheso________________(patient)?8. Howluckythe______________(win)ofthegameshowis!Afive-daytripabroadforfree!五、動詞填空 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）1. Whennightcame,theyputupatent__________________(keep)warm.2. Mary______________(talk)onthephone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.3. —Itissaidthataspacestation_______________(build)onthemoon.—Howamazing!Butitmaytakealongtime,Iguess.4. Franceisabeautifulcountryand______________(cover)anareaofover260,000squaremiles.5. Assoonashe______________(offer)awell-paidjob,hecalledhisparentstotellthemthegoodnews.6. —Hi,Judy.Haveyougraduatedfromcollege?—Yes,I_____________(study)inNanjingUniversityforfouryears.7. Theengineer________________(try)everypossibleway,butstillcannotgetthecomputerstarted.8. Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultyIhad_______________(express)myselfclearlyatthebeginning.六、閱讀填空 先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分） Clothing(服裝)isalanguage.Wecanlookatthetraditionalclothingtoknowmoreaboutculure. Africahasalonghistoryandarichculture,andthisisshownintraditionaldress.Thethreecolours—red,goldandgreen,areoftenusedintheclothing.Thefirstcolourrepresentsthebloodofmillionsofpeoplewhofoughtforfreedom;thesecond,richresourcesoftheAfricanearth;andthethird,thegrasslandofhome. Becauseclothinghasstrongsocialmeanings,peopleareverycarefulinchoosingwhattowear.Itwouldbeaseriousmistaketowearthewrongclothes,ortodressinthewrongway.Forexample,inGhana,awomanshouldwearherwaistband(腰帶)differentlyaccordingtotheimportanceofthesocialevent. Traditionaldressalsotellsusabouteverydaylife.Africandesignsarefamousforloose(寬松的)clothing.Thetemperaturetherecanbeveryhighduringthedaytimebutverylowatnight,soitrequiresthattheclothesarecomfortablefordailylife. TodayalthoughmoreandmoreyoungpeoplelikewearingWesternclothes,especiallyinbigcitiesinAfrica,traditionalAfricandressisstillquitevaluable.Thisisbecauseithasdeepculturalmeanings.TraditionalDressinAfricaDifferentcoloursThethreemost_____1_____coloursusedinclothingarered,goldandgreen.Differentcolours______2______fordifferentthings:thebloodoffreedomfighters,resourcesoftheearthandthegrasslandofhome.SocialmeaningsBecauseclothinghasstrongsocialmeanings,peoplehavetochoosewhattowear______3______.WomeninGhanaevenweardifferentwaistbandsaccordingtohowimportanttheeventis.EverydaylifeBecausethetemperature______4______greatly,clothesareusuallylooseandcomfortable.ThoughWesternclothesarepopularwithyoungpeopleinsomeareas,traditionalclothesarestillofgreat______5______.七、完成句子 按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。（本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分）1. 這部紀(jì)錄片有助于我們近距離觀察美國的學(xué)校生活。 Thisdocumentaryhelpsus___________________________________theschoollifeinAmerica.2. 在去年的夏令營活動中，營員們彼此和睦相處。 Inthesummercamplastyear,allthemembers________________________________________.3. 他們倆都不沉迷于電腦游戲，只喜歡看書。 _______________________________computergames.Instead,theylikereading.4. 假如新能源的使用更加廣泛，環(huán)境污染將會大為減少。 Ifnewenergy_____________________________,therewillbemuchlesspollution.5. 自從來到無錫，我們學(xué)校的外教已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了這里的生活。 Theforeignteacherinourschool________________________________heresincehecametoWuxi.6. 你能告訴我如此寒冷的天氣將持續(xù)多久嗎？ Couldyoutellme________________________________________________?八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共10分） 假設(shè)你是某校九年級（1）班的學(xué)生，你校英文俱樂部正在舉行“YoungStatAward”的評選活動，請你用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你的同學(xué)李明，以供參評。內(nèi)容要點如下：高個，擅長籃球，成績優(yōu)秀；樂于助人，積極參加活動，熱衷慈善；去年，他……；已籌集一千多元，準(zhǔn)備寄給貧困地區(qū)學(xué)生；得到高度贊揚，我們以他為榮。注意事項：短文須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，要求語句通順、意思連貫；第3要點的內(nèi)容須圍繞主題，用2-3句話展開合理想象，作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；詞數(shù)在90個左右，短文的開頭已在答題卡上給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；短文內(nèi)容必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。參考詞匯：慈善（charity）中考答案一、單選1-5BDADB6-10CACAD11-14CBDB二、完型15-19CDABD20-24DBCAC三、閱讀25-27CBC28-30ABA31-33DBD34-37BCCD四、詞匯1-4point,unknown,correctly,courage5-8finally,recorded,impatient,winner五、動詞填空1-4tokeep,wastalking,willbebuilt,covers5-8wasoffered,studied,hastried,expressing六、閱讀填空1-5important,stand,carefully,changes,value七．完成句子1.takeacloselookat2.gotalongwellwitheachother3.Neitherofthemarecrazyabout4.isusedmorewidely5.hasbeenusedtothelife6.howsoonsuchcoldweatherwilllast八．書面表達(dá)YoungStarAwardMyclassmateLimingisverytall,andheisgoodatfootball.Heisoneofthetopstudentsinmyclass.Limingisveryhelpful,andheoftentakesanactivepartindifferentactivities,especiallyincharities.Lastyear,heheldacharityprogrammeforchildreninpoorareas.Sincelastyear,hehasraisedmorethan1,000yuan.Nowhegetsreadytosendthemoneytothechildreninpoorareas.Hisactionhaswonhighpraisefromourschool.Heisourpride.2016中考題分析單選University首字母發(fā)音為/ju/，是輔音，所以用aHowoften翻譯為多久一次，符合題意。而howlong是多久了，是對時間段提問，howmuch可以對不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問，譯為：多少，howsoon多久才，對一般將來時進(jìn)行提問。本題考查連詞的用法。題目意思是：既然你今天有空，你能幫我做家務(wù)嗎？根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該選擇since,既然的意思。Though,雖然，unless,除非，until,直到……才本題考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意是:你的意思是我不必帶任何東西嗎？所以選擇needn’t形容詞辨析，honest誠實的，confident自信的，modest謙虛的，curious好奇的考查賓語從句的省略，根據(jù)句意你能向我展示一下怎么做的嗎？所以這里選擇how介詞的考查，against反對，違背的意思，on和in在此題從屬于抽數(shù)，不能和opinion構(gòu)成固定搭配，而formyopinion可以翻譯為贊成我的意見，本題意思是：雖然老教授反對我的意見。代詞的考查，it指代上文提到的唯一的事物，說話人都是清楚說話的內(nèi)容，that指代上文提到的某樣物品，one是指同類物品中的任何一個。Some，一些或是某一個。在本題中Tom正在讀的一份，，是同類物品的中的任一個，沒有進(jìn)行特指。所以選one.本題考查動詞時態(tài)的用法，運用混合時態(tài)的考點，進(jìn)行情景再現(xiàn)。本題翻譯為：我的心思不在他剛才所說的內(nèi)容上，所以我擔(dān)心我剛才錯過了一半的內(nèi)容?？疾榍榫敖浑H，believeitornot,信不信由你。本題翻譯為：你有沒有聽說過曹文軒，一位來自江蘇的作家。信不信由你，他是我爸爸的一個好朋友。Imean是我的意思是，thatistosay那就是說，aboveall綜上所訴動詞辨析。譯文：隨著故事的發(fā)展。Develop有發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)的意思諺語的考查，根據(jù)意思是：史蒂芬，我聽說皮特又贏得了冠軍。這個毫不意外，一份耕耘，一份收獲，他總是團隊里訓(xùn)練的最多的。動詞短語辨析。Runout用完，用光，breakout爆發(fā)，findout查出，找出，turnout結(jié)果證明是。譯文：如果天氣結(jié)果是下雨的話，我們可能不得不取消運動會。情景交際，這么說，你把你的手機給她了？不全是，她說她自己的修好了就還我。所以選擇notexactly不完全正確。完型填空這是一篇關(guān)于一位忙碌的，總是催促孩子快點并把hurryup掛在嘴邊的母親，在一次女兒要求慢點吃完冰激凌的感悟，她意識到生活不應(yīng)該這么匆匆忙忙而是和女兒一起享受當(dāng)下的故事。15.C考查動詞短語的用法。Keepquiet保持安靜；takecare小心；hurryup快點；workhard努力工作。根據(jù)后文提示，應(yīng)選C符合題意。16.D考查名次用法。根據(jù)后文信息買冰淇淋，應(yīng)選Dsupermarket超市符合題意。17.A考查形容詞辨析。Worried擔(dān)心的，困擾的；tired累的；satisfied滿意的；surperised吃驚的。根據(jù)文中信息，女兒對是否應(yīng)該快點吃完表示困惑，故選A。18.B考查動詞辨析，幾個花費時間的用法。Wastetime浪費時間；takeone’stime慢慢來；spendone‘stime花費時間；sparetime抽出時間。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)是慢慢來，故選B.19.D考查名次用法。Mark分?jǐn)?shù)；plan計劃；wish心愿；choice選擇。根據(jù)文中信息，“我”感到自己做法的不恰當(dāng)，想做出改變，因此需要一個計劃，故選D.20.D考查動名詞的詞意辨析。根據(jù)上文信息，“我”開始思考到底在生活中什么才重要，故選D,wondering想知道。21.B形容詞的詞意辨析。根據(jù)上文信息，女兒的臉上發(fā)出光彩，因此她的肩膀應(yīng)是放松的狀態(tài)，故選B,relaxed放松的。22.C考查動詞辨析。Bought買；carried攜帶；saved節(jié)省，余下，留下；tasted品嘗。根據(jù)文中信息，女兒應(yīng)是為媽媽留下最后一口冰淇淋，故選C.23.A考查副詞詞意辨析。Cheerfully開心的，愉悅地；calmly平靜的，冷靜地；sadly悲傷地；wisely明智地。根據(jù)前文信息，女兒應(yīng)是很快樂開心地與我分享她的冰淇淋。故選A.24.C考查動詞辨析。Supported支持；promised允諾；remined提醒；thanked感謝。根據(jù)文中信息可推理出來，女兒慢下節(jié)奏，與我快樂地分享她的最后一口冰淇淋，她的這一行為應(yīng)是提醒我，慢下生活節(jié)奏后的生活可以更美好。三、閱讀A篇這是一篇類似于畢業(yè)同學(xué)錄得文章，內(nèi)容簡單，但是十分貼近我們初三考生的生活。25.譯文；在這四個學(xué)生中哪一個最討厭測試。根據(jù)文章第三個孩子Rocky可以看出他最討厭tests26.根據(jù)題意Brita和Angel都提到了Ms.Rosen，所以選B27.通過四個孩子的advice，我們可以看出他們都贊同C選項的workhard的重要性。B篇這是一篇關(guān)于國家小說月的介紹，屬于廣告類文章需要進(jìn)行信息的查找和排除。28.根據(jù)文章，我們看出只有第三點wecanpublishthenewnovel，是指在NaNoWriMoprogramme中已經(jīng)被發(fā)表的文章，而不是在這個活動期間可以做的事，所以排除它。29.B選項中comeout出版的意思30.商業(yè)類廣告文章的目的基本上都是勸說人們購買或是加入活動當(dāng)中去。C篇這是一篇記述文，講述的是一個孩子遭遇印度樹蜂的故事。31.從第二段的最后兩句話可以看出，這個孩子在此前并不知道什么是印度樹蜂，但是他看過關(guān)于瘋狂的馬蜂的電影，這是一種殺人蜂。所以選擇C32.根據(jù)故事發(fā)展的時間順序應(yīng)該是先看了關(guān)于殺人蜂的電影在第一位，然后在生活中遭遇了這真實的一幕。所以排除A和C選項。根據(jù)文章發(fā)展最后作者昏過去了，所以選B33.這道題需要注意是選不正確的，所以屬于細(xì)心題，根據(jù)文章第一段第二行可知殺人蜂不管有沒有被打擾都會襲擊人們，所以選擇D。D篇D篇主要美國本土小說之父—馬克吐溫的成長歷程及他的生活經(jīng)歷對他的小說產(chǎn)生的影響。34.在本題中g(shù)ift在第六段，主要是指馬克吐溫在小說運用本土通俗語言，從第五段最后一句話可以得出此結(jié)論。35.根據(jù)第七段第一句話，在這本書的創(chuàng)作中最讓人驚嘆的是主人翁哈克本利芬運用自己的語言。所以本題選擇C36.根據(jù)文章第四段第一句話可知，馬克吐溫沒有受過教育，他是通過自學(xué)成才的，所以需要把這段話放到第一段開頭作為引文過渡銜接。37.通過文章的第二段第一句話，第三段第一句話及第五段第一句話及最后一段可知，本文主要講解馬克吐溫的早年生活經(jīng)歷對其文學(xué)作品的影響。四、詞匯運用1.考察的是itis+adj.+todo的句型。所以此處用動詞原形point；2.考察單詞識記，未知的unknown；3.考察單詞識記，正確地correctly；4.考察單詞識記，勇氣courage；5.考察單詞的相關(guān)形式正確填空，此句語法成分完整，因此final需要變換成副詞修飾動詞reached；6.考察語態(tài)，由題可知電視節(jié)目首先是被錄制的；7.考察單詞識記，前半句是喬恩不停地看手表，表示他很不耐煩，沒有耐心；8.考察單詞識記，前半句是how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，游戲秀的贏家是多么幸運，