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江西省贛州市橫寨中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeideathatallmatterintheuniverse_______atoms.A.makesup
B.makesupof
C.consistsin
D.consistsof參考答案:D2.Itisnoneofyourbusiness____otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeinyourself.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when參考答案:B3.
---Hewasnearlydrownedonce.---Whenwas
?---
wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.
A.that;It
B.this;This
C.this;It
D.that;This參考答案:A4.Thewholebook_____12units,_____twomainlyrevisions.
A.contains;including
B.includes;containing
C.contains;containing
D.includes;including參考答案:A5. withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.Faced. B.Face. C.Facing. D.Toface.參考答案:A6.Theparkingrulesinpublicplacesshouldbe______
strictly?otherwiseyouwillgetaticket.A.realized B,recognized C.consulted D.observed參考答案:D7.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbyworkingout.______,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.Likely
B.Similarly
C.Probably
D.Therefore參考答案:B8.—WhendidtheGreatWall_____?—IntheQinDynasty.A.comeintobeing
B.comeintouseC.comeintoeffect
D.comeintopower參考答案:A9.BarrackObama’srecentvisittotheAsiannationsclearlysentamessagetotheworld______AsiaisimportantinAmerica’sglobalpartnership.
A.which
B.where
C.that
D.what參考答案:C10.It’sunbelievablethatsoyoungaprofessor
makesuchgreatprogressinthescientificfield.A.will
B.may
C.should
D.need參考答案:C11.EveryonethinksJohnis__________buttheydon’tknowtheothersideofthecoin.A.blamed
B.toblame
C.blaming
D.tobeblamed參考答案:b略12.Educationhelpsopenthemindandprovidespossibilitiesthataperson______otherwise.A.wouldn’thave
B.shallnothave
C.didn’thave
D.doesn’thave參考答案:A【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:教育幫助開闊視野,也提供一個(gè)原本沒有的可能性。分析句子可知,thataperson______otherwise.為限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞possibilities,而從句中otherwise否則可知,從句為虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于apersonwouldn’thavepossibilitiesiftherewasnoteducation,故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】含蓄條件狀語(yǔ)從句。有些句子,雖沒有含條件關(guān)系的連詞,卻也隱含著條件關(guān)系,被叫做含蓄條件狀語(yǔ)從句,這些句子常用一些詞,如butfor,without,otherwise等引出一個(gè)介詞結(jié)構(gòu)來表示條件,條件應(yīng)該是虛擬的,或與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。比如butfor若非,要不是Youmayconsiderituseless,butforourcustomersit'sanall-importantsignofgoodservice.您也許會(huì)認(rèn)為這樣毫無用處,可是對(duì)于我們的客戶而言,它卻是優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)的重要體現(xiàn)。without如果沒有就不Youcan'thaveonewithouttheother,asthesongsays.
就像歌里唱的那樣,兩者密不可分,不能只取其一。Otherwise否則,Thisistheoneblemishonanotherwiseresoundingsuccess.
如果沒有這個(gè)小小的失誤,這就是一次徹底的勝利。13.________themoneyyougavemeyesterday,Ihaveanother10dollarsinmywallet.A.Apartfrom
B.Except
C.Inaddition
D.Exceptfor參考答案:A14.You’vemadeaseriousmistake—you’ve
oneletter“p”inthetelegram.A.leftout
B.madeout
C.putout
D.takenout參考答案:A15.—Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?—Thanksforyourinvitation,andI’llbe________tocome.A.delighting
B.delight
C.delightful
D.delighted參考答案:D16.Youhaveworkedsohard---you’re____topasstheexam.A.bound
B.addicted
C.accustomed
D.devoted參考答案:A17.Sinceeverybodyisclear,thereisno_____indiscussingthequestionanyfurther.A.point
B.possibility
C.wonder
D.doubt參考答案:A二、新的題型18.Homeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool:It'syourteachers'wayofevaluating(評(píng)價(jià))howmuchyouunderstandofwhat'sgoingoninclass.36.
Luckily,youcandoafewthingstomakehomeworklesswork.Besureyouunderstandthehomework.Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookordayplannerifyouneedto.37.
It'smucheasiertotakeaminutetoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantostruggletorememberlaterthatnight!Useanyextratimeinschool.Manyschoolshavestudyhallsthatarespecificallydesignedtoallowstudentstostudy.It'stempting(誘惑)tohangoutwithfriendsduringstudyperiodsorunstructured(松散的)time.
38._____Takeabreak.39.
Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutstretchingorrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustopeverysooften.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.40.
Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkduringschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleftandwhatelseisgoingonthatday,andthenbudgetyourtime.Mosthigh-schoolstudentshavebetween1and3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkdayanditseemslikeyou'vegotanassignmentineverysubjectbutgymandlunch,you'llneedtodevotemoretimetohomework.It'sagoodideatocomeupwithsomekindofhomeworkschedule,especiallyifyouareinvolvedinsportsoractivitiesorhaveanafter-schooljob.A.Paceyourself.B.Settledowntodohomework.C.Andithelpsdigestimportantconcepts(概念).D.Mostpeople'sattentionspans(注意力持續(xù)時(shí)間)aren'tverylong.E.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutwhat'sexpected.F.Onceyourhomeworkisdone,youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime.G.Butthemoreworkyoucangetdoneinschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.參考答案:36.C
37.E
38.G
39.D
40.A括本段意思,故選A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟:
1、通讀全文,對(duì)文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽,尋找主題句,抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中,要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落,尤其是文章的首段及末段末句,因?yàn)椤伴_門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式,首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在,說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容,并簡(jiǎn)要指出文章的寫作思路,有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。
2、詳讀段落,在短時(shí)間內(nèi),找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會(huì)根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開,對(duì)文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個(gè)小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞,明確其描述內(nèi)容,為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句,標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞,關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組(如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組)、專有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問題附近的句子,圈定線索詞,然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞,以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn),可先放過,繼續(xù)往下讀,先做容易的能做出的題,直到讀完整篇文章。至此,文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨3、定位選項(xiàng),明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義,抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ),根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容,將選項(xiàng)填入文中,填寫時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí),要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容,以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處,看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系,是否符合該處語(yǔ)境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。
4、通讀復(fù)檢,將所選答案代入文中,再次通讀全文,重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)定位后,應(yīng)通讀全文,檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整,語(yǔ)義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題,語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯,寫作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切,從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時(shí),我們還應(yīng)注意對(duì)相近選項(xiàng)的對(duì)比分析,個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性,這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析,排除干擾,從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。
5、確定排除,研究多余選項(xiàng),確定排除理由,最終確定答案。
三、閱讀理解19.Dayinanddayout.Rose,aneat,well-dressed,dark-hairedyoungwomancarriesoutherworkatanofficeinabusinessparknearCambridgeandspendshoursstudyingpicturesofchildrenbeingabused.Shewatchestheimagesagainandagain,lookingforthetiniestdetailsthatmightdeliverayoungvictimfromhell.Theymightbeassmallasthetitlesofbooksonatable,theactionofmakingthebedortheimagesonthepostersonthewall—anythingthatmightprovideacluetotheplacewherethechildissuffering,andmightfinallyleadthepolicetotheabuser.HowcanRosedecidetodosuchwork?Andallthatforasalaryoflessthan$23,000ayear?Shesaidhermotivationinjoiningtheworkwastoprotectthepublic."WhenIfirststartedthisjob,therewasangeratthebeginning.Butwhenyouseewhatthechildrenhavetoendure,youknowsomeonehastobetheretoprotectthem.IfIcanplayasmallpart,Iwillhelpmakeadifference."The33-year-oldwomanisenthusiasticaboutherjob.Roseandherteamhavedonewhattheycouldtoputthechildren'slifebacktogether.Theyareveryproudofwhattheyhavedone.Thenatureofherworkhaschangedherforthebetter."I'malotmorefocusedonthepositive,muchmorerelaxedabouttheworld.Ienjoythegoodpeoplearoundme,"shesays.Rosethinksthatherjobisabitlikegivingblood.Maybeyoudon'tlikedoingit,butsomeonehasto.Sheregardsitasherdutytohelpabusedchildren.24.WhatisRose'sjob?
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