廣西壯族自治區(qū)欽州市那蒙中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)欽州市那蒙中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ileftmypenonthedeskandnowit’sgone;who_____it?A.took

B.hastaken

C.willtake

D.hadtaken參考答案：B2.Thearticleiswellwritten________thepoorhandwriting.A.exceptfor

B.besidesC.exceptthat

D.except參考答案：Aexceptfor為介詞，用于修正整體的不足或缺陷。exceptthat后接從句；except表示從整體除去一部分，排除或不包括在內(nèi)，強(qiáng)調(diào)所除去的事或人；besides“除……(還包括)”。3.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage________scenesofmychildhood.A.calledup

B.calledfor

C.calledon

D.calledin參考答案：A4.I'llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI______.A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.havedoneD.hadbeendoing參考答案：A5.—Whendidthecomputercrash?（2012福建）—Thismorning,whileI______thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.havesorted

B.wassorting C.amsorting D.hadsorted參考答案：B6.Johnsonwasshockedtofindoutthathisboss

himthewronginformation.A.havegiven B.hadgivenC.willhavegiven D.havebeengiving參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：約翰遜很震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)他的老板給他的信息是錯(cuò)的。由于主句動(dòng)作（wasshocked）使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且根據(jù)句意，從句動(dòng)作（他的老板給他信息）應(yīng)發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，并已完成，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考查是高中英語(yǔ)考查重點(diǎn)之一，特別是在從句中時(shí)態(tài)的考查。在簡(jiǎn)單句中，我們根據(jù)時(shí)間提示詞很容易判定動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，但是在復(fù)合句中，我們不僅要分析主從句時(shí)態(tài)，還要分析主從句之間時(shí)間差。例如本題中，我們先通過(guò)主句分析時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，在根據(jù)從句動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作之間的先后關(guān)系確定從句動(dòng)作在其之前發(fā)生，并已完成，進(jìn)而確定從句時(shí)態(tài)。這種確定時(shí)態(tài)的方法最簡(jiǎn)單最快捷，大家多領(lǐng)會(huì)。7.Itsuddenly______tothedetectivethatthemillionairewasprobablymurderedbyhis\owndaughter.A.happened

B.occurred

C.thought

D.tookplace參考答案：B8.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice____expensive.

A.as

B.so

C.too

D.very參考答案：A9.Wedidn’tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,_______wewouldhavegivenyouahand.A.while

B.when

C.therefore

D.otherwise參考答案：D10.E-mail,aswellastelephones,_______animportantpartinourdailycommunication.

A.play

B．haveplayed

C．a(chǎn)replaying

D.isplaying 參考答案：D11._____wheretostand,andI’llmovetheworld.

A.Given

B.Ifgiven

C.Giveme

D.Givingme參考答案：C12._____inasimplelivingatmospherewaswhatherparentswishedfor.

A.Thegirltobeeducated

B.Thegirleducated

C.Thegirl’sbeingeducated

D.Thegirlwaseducated參考答案：C13.Trumpisan

fatherwhoimpressedonhischildrentheimportanceofindependenceandhardworkwhentheywereyoung.A.aggressive

B.alarmingC.abnormal

D.awesome參考答案：D考查形容詞。特朗普是一個(gè)了不起的父親，當(dāng)孩子們小的時(shí)候，他讓孩子們銘記獨(dú)立和勤奮工作的重要性。aggressive侵犯的，有進(jìn)取心的；alarming使人驚慌的。abnormal反常的，不規(guī)則的；awesome可怕的，令人敬畏的，極好的。故選D。14.Onceyoustart,youmustneverstop______happensunlessyoufind______youaredoinguseless.A.nomatterwhat;nomatterwhat

B.whatever;nomatterwhatC.nomatterwhat;whatever

D.nomatter;whatever參考答案：C15.“Youaretooselfish.It’shightimeyouthatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld.”Petersaidtohisbossangrily.

A.realized

B.realize

C.willrealize

D.haverealized]參考答案：A16.Inordertofind

betterjob,hedecidedtostudy

secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B17.Thegovernmenthasbeenaccusedofnotresponding______totheneedsofthehomeless.A.accurately

B.appropriately

C.mildly

D.gently參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Socialmediaandthemobilewebhavegivenrisetoastrangephenomenoncalledtheselfie(自拍).Itreferstoapictureofyourself,usuallysharedonanysocialnetworkingwebsite.

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Someselfiesareextremeclose-ups(特寫鏡頭),andothersshowpartofanarmheldstraightoutward.Afewofthemevenfeaturethesubjectstandinginfrontofabathroommirror.Everyonetakesselfies,buttheyoungercrowdseemstobeespeciallyinvolvedinthetrend.Youngpeoplearelyheavierdigitalusers.Theyareinterestedinstayingconnectedtotheirfriends.

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.Therearealsokindsofpsychologicalfactorsdrivingpeopletotakeaselfieanduploadittoasocialnetworkingsite.

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.Aquickandeasywaytoattractother'sattentionistoget"likes"andcommentsfromfriends.Secondly,it'shumannaturetoshowoffyourowngreatachievements.Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourselforlookgood,it'sfartooeasytotakeoutyourphoneanddocumentitallthroughoneorseveralselfies.

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That'sright.Sometimespeopleareboredatwork,boredatschool,boredathomeandevenboredonthetoilet.Lastbutnotleast,socialmediaisaboutbeingsocial!Ifthatmeansuploadingasmanyselfiesaspossible,thensobeit.It'sfun,andit'sacoolwaytosortofdocumentyourownlife.Finally,therearethingstobemindfulofwhenyou'reposting.It'seasytothinkyou'resharingaphotowithafewpeople.

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Sodon'tpostanythingonline,selfieespecially.A.Therearelotsofselfiestyles.B.Theriseofselfieshasbecomeuniversal.C.Socialmedia,tosomeextent,isthedrivingforceoftheirselfieactivity.D.Thedesiretotake,postandget"likes"onselfiesgoesbacktoabiologicalbehavior.E.Butthewholeworldofsocialmediaispublicandeveryindividualcangetaccesstoit.F.Therearealsopeoplewhowilltakeselfiesbecausetheyhavenothingelsebettertodo.G.Theleadingfactoristhatpeoplewanttogetattentionfromasmanypeopleaspossible.參考答案：31-35ACGFE三、閱讀理解19.Thefullmoonclimbsovertheeasternhorizon(地平線)andhangslikeahugeorangeglobeinthesky.Afewhourslater,themoonisoverheadbutseemstohavechanged.Thehugeorangeglobehasbecomeasmallsilverdisk.Whathashappened?Whyhastheorangecolor1disappeared?Whydoesthemoonseemsomuchsmallerandfartherawaynowthatitisoverhead?Themoonappearsorangeonthehorizonbecauseweviewitthroughthedustoftheatmosphere.Theoverheadmoondoesnotreallyshrinkasitmovesawayfromthehorizon.Oureyesinformusthattheoverheadmoonisfartheraway.Butinthispositionthemoonisactuallyclosertooureyesthanwhenitisnearthehorizon.Thechangeinsizeisatrickoureyesandmindsplayonus.Whenthemoonislowinthesky,wecancompareitssizewithfamiliarobjects.Itiseasytoseethatthemoonismuchlargerthantreesorbuildings,forexample.Whenthemoonishighinthesky,however,itishardtocompareitwithobjectsonearth.Comparedtothevastnessofthesky,themoonseemssmall.Thereisanotherreasonwhythemoonseemstoshrink.Weareusedtostaringatobjectsstraightaheadofus.Whenanobjectisdifficulttosee,oureyeshavetotrytofocusonit.Whenwemoveourheadsbacktolookup,wewilltryhardagain.Lookingatsomethingfromanunaccustomedpositioncanfoolyouintobelievinganobjectissmallerorfartherawaythanitis.However,scientistsdonotyetunderstandcompletelywhythemoonseemstoshrinkasitrisesinthesky.4.Whatmakesuspuzzledwhenthemoonishighinthesky?A.Itbecomeslarge.

B.Itlooksdifferent.C.Itscolor1disappears.

D.Itsshapechanges.5.Whatreallyhappenswhenthemoonfloatsfartherawayfromthehorizon?A.Itcomesnearer.

B.Itturnsorange.C.Itgoesfarther.

D.Itgetsthroughdust.6.WhatdoestheauthorintendtosuggestbymentioningtreesandbuildingsinPara.3?A.Theycanaffectourjudgment.

B.Theyarelowonearth.C.Theycanattractourattention.

D.Theyarelargeobjects.7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thesizeofthemoonoftenchanges.B.Themoonisinfactahugeorangeglobe.C.Themoonisbeginningtoshrinkmuch.D.Wedonotseethemoonasitreallyis.參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.A

7.D本文是一篇科普文章，為什么月亮高掛空中時(shí)似乎離我們更遠(yuǎn)也更??？其實(shí)我們沒有看到真正的月亮。4.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Itiseasytoseethatthemoonismuchlargerthantreesorbuildings,forexample.Whenthemoonishighinthesky,however,itishardtocompa