Unit3(單元知識(shí)清單)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)（人教版）

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Unit3單元Unit3單元主題語(yǔ)言能力能聽(tīng)懂有關(guān)游覽的內(nèi)容,并能就其中的信息禮貌地與他人進(jìn)行交流;能讀懂有關(guān)游覽的材料注意其中禮貌用語(yǔ)的表達(dá);能歸納賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則;能書(shū)面介紹路線或咨詢信息?！叭伺c社會(huì)”主題范疇中“社會(huì)服務(wù)與人際溝通”主題群一跨文化溝通與交流文化意識(shí)了解英語(yǔ)中的禮貌用語(yǔ)，認(rèn)知我國(guó)禮貌規(guī)范,增強(qiáng)跨文化溝通與交流的自信心,能選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)慕浑H策略。思維品質(zhì)能辨識(shí)語(yǔ)篇中提到的人際交往規(guī)則，并學(xué)習(xí)其中的精華部分。學(xué)習(xí)能力積極使用英語(yǔ)，結(jié)合不同的場(chǎng)合,運(yùn)用所學(xué)人際交往規(guī)則與他人進(jìn)行交流。知識(shí)清單必記詞匯/目標(biāo)短語(yǔ)/核心句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句話題寫(xiě)作：如何寫(xiě)咨詢信，寫(xiě)“指路問(wèn)路”相關(guān)文章【精講01詞匯】???1.beside“在……旁邊；在…附近”Thebookstoreisonyourright,besidethebank.???2.rush???【知識(shí)拓展】名詞形式為suggestion,意為“建議,提議”,為可數(shù)名詞,???4.pardon在沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂對(duì)方的話,請(qǐng)對(duì)方重復(fù)一下時(shí)也可說(shuō)pardon。Pardon?I`msorryIcan’tfollowyou.對(duì)不起我沒(méi)聽(tīng)明白，你再說(shuō)一遍好嗎？pardon用作動(dòng)詞,后面既可以跟賓語(yǔ),也可以跟雙賓語(yǔ)。pardonsb.for(not)doingsth.意為“原諒/寬恕某人做某事”。Canyoupardonmefornotpassingtheexam,Mom?媽媽，我考試沒(méi)及格，你能原諒嗎？???5.meanSuccessmeansworkinghard.Wemeantocallonyoutomorrow.Carlreallycouldnotdothat—itwouldmeantheendofhiscareer.???6.politelypolitely為副詞，意為“禮貌地；客氣地”，常用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞。Theoldshouldbespokentopolitely.對(duì)老人說(shuō)話要有禮貌?！咀⒁狻縫olite的比較級(jí)是more/lesspolite更有禮貌的/不如...有禮貌的?！局R(shí)拓展】politeadj.有禮貌的impoliteadj.不禮貌的politelyadv.禮貌地impolitely???7.request???8.convenientadj.方便的;反義詞inconvenient“不方便的”。

It'sconvenient(forsb.)todosth.(對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō),)做某事是方便的。

Ilivejustbythemarket,andit'sveryconvenientformetogoshopping.

It'snotconvenienttotalkhere.

【知識(shí)拓展】inconveniencen不變conveniencen便利;方便convenientadi.便利的;方便的【精講02短語(yǔ)】???1.passbypasspassby意為“路過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)”，相當(dāng)于gopast，其后可以接名詞或代詞，此時(shí)by作介詞；也可不接，此時(shí)by作副詞。Ipassedbythepostofficelastnightataboutteno'clock.Theyallwavedastheypassedby.3.passby還意為“（時(shí)間）逝去；過(guò)去”，此時(shí)與goby同義。Thepatientgrewsteadilybetterasthedayspassedby.???2.“l(fā)ess+形容詞/副詞”的用法“l(fā)ess+形容詞/副詞”構(gòu)成降級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)“不那么；稍許不……”之意，此時(shí)less為副詞?！發(fā)ess十形容詞/副詞”后面還可接than，引入比較的對(duì)象。Hissecondmovieislessinteresting,Ithink.Iwaslessangrythansurprised.???3.Thatisbecause...的用法Thatisbecause.….意為“那是因?yàn)椤?，其中because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)說(shuō)明原因。Lucylooksunhappy.Thatisbecauseshedidn'twinaprize.【知識(shí)拓展】Thatiswhy...表示“那是...的原因”，why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句表示結(jié)果。Jimoversleptthismorning.Thisiswhyhewaslateforschool.Jimwaslateforschool.Thatisbecauseheoversleptthismorning.???4.spend...doingsth,花時(shí)間做某事spend是動(dòng)詞，意為“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間或金錢)”。其過(guò)去式為spent。用法如下：spend+時(shí)間/金錢+(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢做某事spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢在某物上Ispendtwohoursinreadingeveryday.

我每天花兩個(gè)小時(shí)閱讀?！局R(shí)拓展】【精講03句子】???1.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?Couldyouplease后接動(dòng)詞原形，意為“請(qǐng)你……好嗎？”是表示委婉且禮貌的請(qǐng)求，其否定形式是Couldyoupleasenot后接動(dòng)詞原形，意為“請(qǐng)你不要……好嗎?”。Couldyoupleasehelpmecleantheroom?

請(qǐng)你幫我打掃房間好嗎？Couldyoupleasenotsmokehere？請(qǐng)你不要在這抽煙好嗎？肯定回答：Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./Noproblem./Yes,please.等。否定回答：Sorry，Ican’t.Ihaveto…/I’dloveto,butIhaveto...否定回答要禮貌地說(shuō)明理由?！咀⒁狻緾ouldyou…？句型的回答中，回答中不用could，用can。這里could不表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，只表示語(yǔ)氣委婉?！局R(shí)拓展】???2.Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingdidhelp.do表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的用法助動(dòng)詞do放在動(dòng)詞前面表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，隨主語(yǔ)的人稱、數(shù)和句子的時(shí)態(tài)變化而變化。did在此處為助動(dòng)詞，在句中起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，用來(lái)表達(dá)說(shuō)話者強(qiáng)烈的感情。這里did要重讀，后接動(dòng)詞原形，意為“的確，確實(shí)，真的”。Pleasedobequietforamoment.—Sorry,MrSmith.IleavemyEnglishbookathome.—That’sOK,butdoremembertoputawayyourthingsbeforesleep.???3.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythanbedirect.此處it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。句型可概括為：主語(yǔ)+seem+(tobe)+表語(yǔ)。Mr.Blackseemed(tobe)quitehappy.布萊克先生好像十分快樂(lè)?！局R(shí)拓展】???3.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.此句是多重復(fù)合句，本句包含了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句和兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。theyuse是省略which/that的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Theexpressions。賓語(yǔ)從句whomtheyarespeakingto和howwelltheyknoweachother并列做謂語(yǔ)dependon的賓語(yǔ)。whom的用法whom為代詞，意為“誰(shuí)；什么人”，是who的賓格；口語(yǔ)中多數(shù)情況下用who代替whom，若緊跟介詞之后只能用whom。Withwhomdidyougoonavacationlastmonth?Whodidyougoonavacationwithlastmonth?whom做關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)，代替先行詞（人）。Doyouknowthemanwhomsheistalkingwith?【精講04語(yǔ)法】特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句???1.賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞（wh）當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)詞就是賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。連接代詞who,whom，whose,which，what和連接副詞where,how,why,when可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中做一定成分。詞類詞匯中文含義在句中的功能連接代詞who誰(shuí)（主格）除在句中起連接作用外，還在賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。whom誰(shuí)（賓格）whose誰(shuí)的（所有格）what什么which哪個(gè)連接副詞when什么時(shí)候除在句中起連接作用外，還在賓語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)，不能省略。where什么地方；哪里how怎樣；如何why為什么，...的原因Doyouknowwhowillethisafternoon?（who在賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)）Sheaskedwhosehairbandthatwas.（whose在賓語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ))Iwanttoknowwhentheplanewilltakeoff.（when在賓語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)）Didyouhearwhatshesaid?（what在賓語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)）Pleaseexplainwhyyouwerelateforclassagain.（why在賓語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ))【注意】how與某些形容詞或副詞構(gòu)成的詞組也可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，主要有howold,howmany,howmuch,howlong,howoften,howfar等。Hedidn'ttellmehowlonghewouldstaythere.???2.賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，無(wú)論主句是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句，賓語(yǔ)從句都必須使用陳述語(yǔ)序，即“主句十引導(dǎo)詞十賓語(yǔ)從句（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）”。因此，當(dāng)特殊疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一定要注意語(yǔ)序?！癢henwillwestart?”Iwonder.→Iwonderwhenwewillstart.Whenwillthesportsmeetingbegin?→Canyoutellmewhenthesportsmeetingwillbegin？Judy,couldyoutellmewhereyouboughttheschoolbag?Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.???3.賓語(yǔ)從句可轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問(wèn)詞十動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)如果從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)或主句的賓語(yǔ)一致，則由疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。I'mnotsurewhenIcanturnoffthelight.=I'mnotsurewhentoturnoffthelight.Shedoesn’tknowwhereshecanparkhercar.=Shedoesn’tknowwheretoparkhercar.???4.賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)1)若主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用任何所需時(shí)態(tài)。2)若主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句則用跟過(guò)去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)。3)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是表達(dá)客觀真理和規(guī)律的句子，其時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！揪v05寫(xiě)作】???1.話題分析本單元話題圍繞“出行游覽”展開(kāi)，要求我們能夠根據(jù)不同的情景，得體地運(yùn)用禮貌語(yǔ)句指路、問(wèn)路、咨詢信息等。與此相關(guān)的寫(xiě)作任務(wù)是：1.能夠根據(jù)圖示或文字提示簡(jiǎn)單介紹去某地的路線；2.咨詢某些問(wèn)題的相關(guān)信息（咨詢信）等。體裁：應(yīng)用文(電子郵件、書(shū)信)；主體部分為說(shuō)明文時(shí)態(tài)：用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)人稱：第一人稱。???2.佳句薈萃問(wèn)路常用句型Excuseme,howcanIgetto....?Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewayto....?CouldyoutellmehowIcangetto....?Couldyoutellmehowtogetto....?Couldyoutellmewhereis.....?Excuseme,whichisthewayto.....?Excuseme,istherea/an.......nearhere?指路常用句型1.Thepostofficeisbetweenthefactoryandthehotel.郵局在工廠和旅館之間。2.It'snexttoZhongshanPark.它在中山公園隔壁。3.You'dbettertakeNo.92.你最好乘92路車。4.It'sabouttenminutes'walk.步行大約要十分鐘。5.It'sabout700metresfromhere.離這兒大約有700米。6.Walkalongtheroad,andturntotheleftatthethirdturning.沿著這條路走，在第三個(gè)拐彎處向左拐。7.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿著這條街一直走。8.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。9.Youwillfinditonyourright.你會(huì)在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。10.You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交車去。（You’dbetter+動(dòng)詞原形）11.Takealongwiththisstreet,and……isonyouleft.12.Godownthisway,andturnleftatthefirstcrossing,andyou'llfind……isrightthere,onyourleft.13.……isbehind(near,nextto,ontheleftof)……14.YoucanjusttakeNO.111bus,andgetoffatthesecondstation.Andyou'llseeit.15.……isinfrontofusfaraway,rightthere!???3.咨詢信寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)【典例分析】1.假如你是卡爾(Carl)，你的筆友莉薩(Lisa)要來(lái)你所在的城市游學(xué)，你邀請(qǐng)她來(lái)你家里做客。根據(jù)下圖寫(xiě)信告訴她如何從公共汽車站到你家。詞數(shù)：80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文DearLisa,IknowyouarearrivingherenextFriday.Nowletmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.Takeataxifromthebusstation.GodownGardenStreet.Whenyouseeapostofficeonyourleft,turnrighttoCenterStreet.GostraightdownCenterStreet.Youpassahotelandabankonyourright.Whenyoupassaschoolonyourleft,turnleftandyoucanseemyhouseattheendofthestreet.Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodtrip.Yours,Carl[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。②時(shí)態(tài)：本文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。③提示：考生應(yīng)注意仔細(xì)觀察所給地圖，描述好路線，并適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，突出寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)。[寫(xiě)作步驟]①第一步，表明得知要來(lái)的信息，并點(diǎn)名主題：告訴你路線。②第二步，詳細(xì)描述如何從公共汽車站到家里的路線。③第三步，總結(jié)全文，祝福她旅行愉快。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①thewayto到……的路②attheendof在……的盡頭/結(jié)尾③haveagoodtrip旅行愉快[高分句型]①Whenyouseeapostofficeonyourleft,turnrighttoCenterStreet.(when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)②Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodtrip.(省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句)2.假如你是李華，你的朋友Clark將來(lái)濱州。到濱州后,你計(jì)劃帶他去參觀濱州市博物館。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給Clark寫(xiě)一封電子郵件告知其相關(guān)信息。1.簡(jiǎn)介：建于2015年，館藏豐富，可以品味當(dāng)?shù)匚幕c傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。2.開(kāi)放時(shí)間：周一全天閉館周二至周日9:00—17:003.入場(chǎng)：免費(fèi)4.注意事項(xiàng)：5.博物館網(wǎng)址:://bzsbwg.要求:1.包含提示中所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名與校名；3.卷面整潔，書(shū)寫(xiě)美觀，可適當(dāng)加23分4.80詞左右，開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示詞∶品味enjoy；展品exhibition；展覽：ondisplayDearClark,IamhappytoknowthatyouareingtoBinzhou!I’dliketotakeyoutovisitBinzhouMuseum.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua【答案】例文：DearClark,IamhappytoknowthatyouareingtoBinzhou!I’dliketotakeyoutov