PEP五年級英語上冊語法復(fù)習(xí)課There-be句型課件

英語期末語法復(fù)習(xí)課There

be句型PEP五年級英語上冊學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)能夠理解there

be句型的含義；能熟練掌握和運(yùn)用there

be句型；含義：there

be

意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”；結(jié)構(gòu)：There

be句型的構(gòu)成形式一般為“There

is/are+某物/人+某地/時”；知識深了解王牌對王牌游戲規(guī)則：按要求每完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)即可獲得2分，滿10分即可獲得一張王牌，集齊10張王牌即可獲得一次特權(quán)機(jī)會；王牌對王牌任務(wù)一：英漢互譯；（全部正確可得2分）小山前面有條河；There

is

a

river

in

front

of

thehill.湖上有幾條小船There

are

some

small

boats.解析：表示某地有某物，用there

be句型；由漢語譯成英語，先說有什么，后面再跟地點(diǎn)；王牌對王牌There

is

a

lake

in

thepark.公園里有一個湖；There

are

two

photos

above

the

bed.床上方有兩張照片；解析：對于there

be句型；由英語譯成漢語，先翻譯地點(diǎn)，然后再說有什么；王牌對王牌任務(wù)二：用be填空；(全對得2分)There

is

a

horse

under

the

tree.Are

there

any

fish

in

theriver?There

is

some

bread

on

thetable.There

are

some

apples

in

the

bowl.解析：當(dāng)動詞be后所接的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時，be應(yīng)該取單數(shù)is；當(dāng)其后所接的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞時，be用復(fù)數(shù)are；王牌對王牌There

are

five

books,

two

pens

and

a

ruler

in the

bag.There

is

a

ruler,

fivebooks

and

twopens

in the

bag.解析：如果There

be

后面是幾個并列名詞做主語時，動詞be的形式和最靠近它的那個名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致；即“就近原則”王牌對王牌任務(wù)三：句型轉(zhuǎn)換（一）變否定句；(全對可得2分)There

is

a

TV

on

the

wall.There

isnot

a

TV

on

thewall.解析：There

be句型變否定句一般是在be后加not本句中是is，因此在其后面加not王牌對王牌1.There

are

five

books

on

the

desk.There

are

not

five

books

on

thedesk.解析：There

be句型變否定句一般是在be后加not本句中是is，因此在其后面加not王牌對王牌2.There

is

some

water

in

the

bottle.There

is

not

any

water

in

thebottle.There

is

no

water

in

thebottle.解析：There

be句型的否定句一般是將否定副詞

not放在be之后，其實(shí)還有另一種是在主語前加上不定代詞no

；這種情況一般是主語名詞前是

a/an,

some修飾時變否定句可用兩種否定形式；王牌對王牌任務(wù)四：句型轉(zhuǎn)換（二）變一般疑問句(全對可得2分)1.There

is

some

water

in

thebottle.Is

there any

water

in

thebottle?肯定 答：Yes,

there

is.否定 答: No,

there

isn’t.解析：there

be句型變一般疑問句，就是把be

(is/are）提到there前面，句號改成問號，有some的，把some該成any；Is

there…?的肯定 答是Yes,there

is.否定 答是No,

there

isn’t.王牌對王牌2.

There

are

five

books

on

the

desk.Are

there

five

books

on

thedesk?肯定 答：Yes,

there

are.否定 答: No,

there

aren’t.解析：there

be句型變一般疑問句，就是把be(is/are）提到there前面，句號改成問號，有

some的，把some該成any；Are

there…?的肯定答是Yes,

there

are.否定 答是No,

therearen’t.王牌對王牌任務(wù)五：句型轉(zhuǎn)換（三）特殊問句（對劃線部分提問）（全對得2分）There

arefive

books

on

the

desk.How

many

books

are

there

on

thedesk?解析：對可數(shù)名詞前的數(shù)量提問用how

many可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式緊跟其后，在there

be

句型中對可數(shù)名詞前的數(shù)量提問的結(jié)構(gòu):How

many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+are

there+地點(diǎn)+？王牌對王牌There

is

some

water

in

thebottle.How

much

water

is

there

in

thebottle?解析：對不可數(shù)名詞前的數(shù)量提問用how

much不可數(shù)名詞緊跟其后，在there

be

句型中對不可數(shù)名詞前數(shù)量提問的結(jié)構(gòu):How

much+不可數(shù)名詞+is

there+地點(diǎn)+？王牌對王牌There

arefive

books

on

thedesk.What

is

onthe

desk?There

is

some

water

in

thebottle.