中考專練形容詞、副詞

第二部專題Ⅱ詞匯

㈣形容詞、副詞考點(diǎn)揭密典型例題解析課時(shí)訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)揭密1.掌握形容詞作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等基本用法；2.掌握形容詞作賓語時(shí)的位置，一般放在被修飾詞前；但當(dāng)修飾不定代詞時(shí)要后置，如somethingimportant,nothingserious等；

3.掌握形容詞副詞的比較級、最高級的構(gòu)成，一般規(guī)則形容詞、副詞比較級、最高級有四種加法，即直接在原級詞尾①加-er,-est,如young—younger—youngest;②原級以e結(jié)尾，加r,或st,如：large—larger—largest;③原級以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，則要將y張為i再加-er,-est,

如:heavy—heavier—heaviest;④原級以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，要雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母再加-eror-est,考點(diǎn)揭密4.掌握形容詞、副詞表示比較的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)。①表示兩者“相等”用，as+形容詞/副詞原級+比較對象；②表示“不如”沒有“不相等”，用“not+as/so+形容詞、副詞原級+as+比較對象”；③用形容詞、副詞的比較級+than從句表示兩者比較；④比較級前可用much,alittle,alot,far，still,no,even,any等表示程度；

⑤and連接同一個(gè)比較級，表示越來越……；”。⑥the+比較級...the+另一個(gè)比較級表示越……越……；⑦形容詞、副詞前如有：very,too,quite,rather等修飾，一般用原級；⑧三者、三者以上的比較，一般用最高級；常用介詞in，of短語表示比較的范圍；⑨表示“最……之一”，用oneof+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；

⑩最高級前一般要加“the”；副詞最高級前可加“the”也可不加“the”；當(dāng)最高級前有物主代詞時(shí)，則不加“the”11.表示”兩者之間最….的一個(gè)”(ofthetwo)the+比較級.例如:Heisthetallerofthetwins12.比較:ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina.

ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.考點(diǎn)揭密6.掌握將形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦痹~的構(gòu)詞法，即一般在形容詞后加“-ly，”以y結(jié)尾的將y改為i再加-ly。如：heavy—heavily,lucky—luckily;但friendly是形容詞.hard硬的(形容詞),辛苦地(副詞);hardly幾乎不(否定副詞)7.掌握并能辨析一些常用形容詞、副詞的用法，如：pleased,pleasant,alone,lonely,although,though,yet,already,also,too,either等

8.enough放在_____前面,或放在_______后面.名詞形容詞9.so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句的區(qū)別:so+助動(dòng)詞+主語“…..也是”(前后兩句主語____so+主語+助動(dòng)詞”…的確如此”

(前后兩句主語__________不同__)相同Lucyisastudent,.SoamI-Lucyisagoodgirl.-Sosheis10.Howoften多久一次,回答通常用_______,__________________Howsoon多快,用于____________,回答用_________+一段時(shí)間sometimesonce/twiceaweek將來時(shí)in【例1】—Whichis_________seasoninBeijing?—Ithinkit'sautumn.［2003，北京］

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest典型例題解析【例2】Itis_________todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?［2003，北京海淀區(qū)］

A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotterDD【例3】Jimisrunning_________Bruce.They'reneckandneck,［2003，黑龍江］

A.fasterthanB.asfastasC.asfasterasD.moreslowlythan【例4】Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome______,butshedidn'tfeel_________.［2003，甘肅］

A.alone,lonelyB.lonelyaloneC.alone,lonelyD.lonely,alone【例5】—Isthephysicsproblem_________?—Yes,Icanworkitout_________.［2003，黃岡］

A.easy,easilyB.easy,easyC.easily,easilyD.easily,easilyBAAⅠ.寫出下列詞的比較級和最高級。

1.badly/bad/ill2.early3.difficult4.thin5.hard課時(shí)訓(xùn)練worse—worstearlier—earliestmoredifficult—mostdifficultthinner—thinnestharder—hardestⅡ.根據(jù)句意填空。1.Whichfilmis______________thisoneorthatone?(interesting)2.IthinkEnglishisoneof__________________subjectsinmiddleschool(important).3.LiLeidoesn'tstudyso____________ashissister.(care)4.Annisalittle__________thanJoan,butsheismuch________.(young,tall)5.TheChangjiangRiverisvery________.It'sThethird___________riverintheworld.(long)課時(shí)訓(xùn)練moreinterestingthemostimportantcarefullyyoungertallerlonglongest1.Whata_________cough!Youseem_________ill.A.terrible,terriblyB.terribly,terribleC.terrible,terribleD.terribly,terribly2.Thecarisrunning_________.Itseemstobeflying.A.moreandfasterB.moreandfastC.fastandfastD.fasterandfaster3.Ifeeleven_________now.A.badB.wellC.worseD.worst4.Shewasveryhappy.Sheran_________ofalltherunners.A.fastestB.thequickestC.slowestD.quickly5.Keepquiet,please.It's_________noisyhere.A.manytooB.toomanyC.muchtooD.toomuch課時(shí)訓(xùn)練ADCAC6.—Haveyou_________spokentoaforeigner?—No,_________.A.already,neverB.ever,neverC.yet,alreadyD.ever,ever7.Heistallerthan_________inhisclass.A.anyboyB.anyboysC.anyotherboyD.someotherboys8.I'llgoandvisityou_________nextweek.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime9.—Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?—Itwasverybad.Itrained_____peoplecould____goout.A.hard,hardB.hardlyhardC.hardly,hardlyD.hard.hardly10.Englishisas______asChinese.Youshouldlearnitwell.A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.muchmoreimportant課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(B)(C)(C)(D)(A)11.Musicisnotsousefulasscience.It's_________usefulthanscience.A.fewerB.lessC.moreD.alot12.Helooks_________.A.goodB.wellC.happilyD.worriedly13.We'veneverheardof_________storybefore.A.suchastrangeB.suchstrangeC.soastrangeD.sostrange14.Youmustwearglasses.Theycankeepyoureyes______A.softB.safeC.safelyD.safety15.Wouldyoupleasespeak______?Istillcan'tfollowyou.A.slow