福建省泉州市慈山農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

福建省泉州市慈山農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Syriahasbeensufferingsocial______sincemid-Marchwhenanti-governmentprotestsbrokeout.A.treatment B.reform C.unrest D.message參考答案：C2.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby

seainsteadofdrivingacross

continent。A.the；the

B./；the

C.the；/

D./；/參考答案：B此題考查固定搭配中零冠詞的用法以及定冠詞表特指的用法。句意：我們乘船繞道去西海岸，而沒(méi)有開(kāi)車（直接）穿過(guò)大陸去。bysea坐船，等于byship，不需加冠詞，類似的還有bybus,byair.continent這里是特指，為說(shuō)話雙方所知道，故其前加定冠詞the。3.Moderneducationis_____sittingatadeskandlookingattheblackboard.A.nomorethan B.notlessthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：C4.Hetreasuredanotebookinwhich______hisbankaccountpasswordandhisfriend’saddresses.

Awrote

Bwererecorded

Cwaswritten

Dwrote參考答案：B略5.Weareinvitedtoaparty________inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheld

B.heldC.beinghold

Dholding參考答案：A6._____togetaticketfortheconcert,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwohours.A.Determining

B.Tobedetermined

C.Determined

D.Todetermine參考答案：C略7.

stonesandsticks,theyranintothestreetandjoinedinthefighting.A.Arming

B.Armed

C.Armedwith

D.Armingwith參考答案：C8.Dad,Ithinkahousewherewe’vebeenlivingforagesneeds

.A.todecorate

B.decorating

C.decorated

D.beingdecorated參考答案：b略9.Ican’tbuy________thatone.

A.asgoodabookas B.asagoodbookas

C.suchgoodbook

D.sogoodbookas參考答案：A10.AsfarasIsee,________isnopossibility________hewillwinthematchthistime.A.it;that

B.there;that

C.it;whether

D.there;whether參考答案：B11.IalwaysconfuseJohnwithDave,thoughtheydon’tlook_________.A.alike

B.like

C.likeable

D.likely參考答案：A12.-Canapersonenjoythepleasurefromhiswork?-_____hecanhavehisinterestsandtheworkcombined．A．Although

B．Since

C．While

D．Unless參考答案：D13.Theboywasputintoprisonforbeing________ofstealingalotofknives.A.blamed B.accusedC.charged D.suspect參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)男孩因被指控偷了很多刀而被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。A.blamed責(zé)備；B.accused控告；C.charged充電；填充；D.suspect懷疑。短語(yǔ)beaccusedof“被指控”，故選B。14.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth__________eachyear,which__________thatourenvironmentissuffering.A.arewashingaway,suggestB.isbeingwashedaway,suggestC.havebeenwashedaway,suggests

D.arebeingwashedaway,suggests參考答案：D15.Itwasso________havingtosinginpublic.A．embarrassed

B．embarrassing

C．nervous

D．embarrassingly參考答案：B16.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheBasicsofMath—MadeClearBasicMathintroducesstudentstothebasicconceptsofmathematics,aswellasthefundamentalsofmoretrickyareas.These30fantasticlecturesaredesignedtoprovidestudentswithanunderstandingofarithmeticandtopreparethemforAlgebra(代數(shù))andbeyond.ThelessonsinBasicMathcovereverybasicaspectofarithmetic.Theyalsolookintoexponents(指數(shù)),theorderofoperations,andsquareroots.Inadditiontolearninghowtoperformvariousmathematicaloperations,studentsdiscoverwhytheseoperationswork,howaparticularmathematicaltopicrelatestootherbranchesofmathematics,andhowtheseoperationscanbeusedpractically.BasicMathstartsfromthelyeasierconceptsandgraduallymovesontothemoretroublesomeones,soastoallowforsteadyandsureunderstandingofthematerialbystudents.Thelecturesofferstudentsthechanceto“makesense”ofmathematicalknowledgethatmayhaveseemedsofrightening.Theyalsohelpstudentsprepareforcollegemathematicsandovercometheiranxietyaboutthisamazing—andcompletelyunderstandable—fieldofstudy.Bytheconclusionofthecourse,studentswillhaveimprovedtheirunderstandingofbasicmath.Theywillbeabletoclearawaythemystery(神秘性)ofmathematicsandfacetheirstudieswithmoreconfidencethantheyeverimagined.Inaddition,theywillstrengthentheirabilitytoacceptnewandexcitingmathematicalchallenges.ProfessorH.Siegel,honoredbyKentuckyEducationalTelevisionas“thebestmathteacherinAmerica,”isadevotedteacherandhasagiftforexplainingmathematicalconceptsinwaysthatmakethemseemclearandobvious.Fromthebasicconcreteideastothemoreabstractproblems,heisamasterinmakingmathlectureslearner-friendlierandlessscary.WithaPhDinMathematicsEducationfromGeorgiaStateUniversity,Dr.SiegelteachesmathematicsatCentralArizonaCollege.Hiscoursesincludevariousmake-upclassesandanumberoflecturesforfutureprimaryschoolteachers.Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.Oryoucangetyourmoneyback.68.WhatbenefitscanstudentsexpectfromBasicMath?A.Strongerimaginativeability.B.Additionalpresentationskills.C.Moremathematicalconfidence.D.Greaterchancesofbecomingteachers.69.WhatcanwelearnaboutProfessorH.Siegel?A.HeisaguestlectureratKentuckyEducationalTelevision.B.Heistodeliver30lecturesinBasicMath.C.HeworksinGeorgiaStateUniversity.D.Hespecializesintrainingteachers.70.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.

B.AbookreviewC.Alessonplan.

D.Anadvertisement參考答案：CBD17.Myfriend_______meofthefactthatIhadagiftforpainting.A.believed

B.wasconvinced

C.convinced

D.believedin參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryone’slife.____61____isverydifficulttofindabetterdefinitionoffriendship.Atruefriendistheperson____62____cansharealloursorrowsanddoubleallourjoys.Intimeoftrial(嘗試),heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelpandcomfort.Knowinghow_____63_____(value)friendshipis,weshouldbeverycarefulwithourchoiceofafriend.Weshouldchoosethosepeoplewithagoodcharacterasourfriends,butwemusttrytoavoid_____64_____(make)friendswithabadman.Besides,weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuchaspossible.Atruefriendcan_____65_____(trust),lovedandrespected.Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets,heorshewon’ttell_____66_____.Friendssharetheirhappinessand____67____(sad).Theyhelpeachother

whentheyare___68___trouble,andcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad.___69___mostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.Inconclusion,_____70_____youhavemadeagoodfriend,don’tforgethimorher.參考答案：61.It

62.who/that

63.valuable

64.making

65..betrusted

66.others

67.sadness

68.in

69.The

70.if/when本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹真正的朋友對(duì)我們很重要，因此我們必須要注意結(jié)交的朋友，并且描述了真正的朋友應(yīng)該是怎樣的?！?1題詳解】考查代詞。本句為句型Itisadjtodosth，這個(gè)句型中it做形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為不定式，故用It?！?2題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。cansharealloursorrowsanddoubleallourjoys為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞theperson，定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故用who/that。【63題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：了解友誼很珍貴我們要倍加珍惜對(duì)于朋友的選擇。分析句子可知，本句缺乏表語(yǔ)，故用形容詞valuable。【64題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該選擇那些性格好的人做朋友，避免與壞人交朋友。本句為avoid的用法avoiddoingsth避免做某事，故用making?！?5題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：真正的朋友是可以信賴的。分析句子可知，trust與主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，故用betrusted?！?6題詳解】考查代詞。句意：如果你告訴朋友你的秘密，他不會(huì)告訴別人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，朋友不會(huì)把你的秘密告訴其他人，故用代詞others。【67題詳解】考查名詞。句意：真正的朋友會(huì)分享喜怒哀愁。分析句子可知，本空作share的賓語(yǔ)，與happiness并列，故用名詞形式，故用sadness?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。本句為短語(yǔ)beintrouble處于困境中，故用in?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the，故用The?！?0題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果你有了一個(gè)好朋友，不要忘了他。分析句子可知，前后句屬于條件關(guān)系，故用引導(dǎo)詞if，也可以用引導(dǎo)詞when。三、閱讀理解19.Somestudentspreferapart-timejobafterclasstoearnsomemoneyandimprovethemselves.Herearesomegoodcompanies:IN-N-OutBurgerItisthebesthamburgershopinthewestofAmerica.Regardedasoneofthebestemployers,itoffersflexiblehoursandthehighestpart-timesalaries(薪水).Aboveall,thecompanytreatsitsemployeesthewaytheywouldliketobetreated:likefamily.However,thereisnodiscountofferedtoitsemployees.Position:sellingassistant(experiencerequired)Website:www.in-n-out.cmStarbucksCoffeeStarbuckshasbeenattheforefront(前沿)oftheUnitedStates’coffeerevolution.Workinghoursareflexible.Fittwentyhoursofworkintoyourweek.Thereisalsoa30%discountandafreepoundofcoffeeorboxofteaeveryweek.Position:assistantcoffeetaster(experiencerequired)Website:www.Starbucks.ComWholeFoodsMarketWholeFoodsMarketistheworld’slargestnaturalandorganicfoodsellingcompany.Withitsfocusonorganicingredients,WholeFoodsMarketisallabouthealth.Workinghoursareflexible.Benefitsincludepaid-timeoffanda20%discountsoyoucaneatlikeakingoratleastlikeatopchefintraining.Therearealsotrainingcoursesonhealthandfood