《醫(yī)學(xué)寄生蟲學(xué)》課件第2章 寄生蟲的分類

人體寄生蟲被分類在3個(gè)真核生物界，即原生動(dòng)物界（Protozoa）、色混界（Chromista）和動(dòng)物界（Animalia）。原生動(dòng)物界和色混界動(dòng)物是單細(xì)胞動(dòng)物，而動(dòng)物界動(dòng)物（也稱后生動(dòng)物）是多細(xì)胞動(dòng)物。醫(yī)學(xué)寄生蟲分類人芽囊原蟲Blastocystishominis雙環(huán)門Bigyra色混界Chromista瘧原蟲Plasmodium，弓形蟲Toxoplasma，隱孢子蟲Cryptosporidium小袋纖毛蟲Balantidium孢子蟲門（孢子蟲）Sporozoa(sporozoans)纖毛蟲門（纖毛蟲）Ciliophora（ciliates）耐格里阿米巴Naegleria透色動(dòng)物門（鞭毛蟲）Percolozoa(flagellates)毛滴蟲Trichomonas副基體門（鞭毛蟲）Parabasala(flagellates)棘阿米巴Acanthamoeba巴氏阿米巴Balamuthia內(nèi)阿米巴Entamoeba利什曼原蟲Leishmania賈第蟲Giardia阿米巴門（阿米巴）Amoebozoa(amebae)原生動(dòng)物界Protozoa寄生蟲Parasites門Phylum界Kingdom眼蟲門（鞭毛蟲）Euglenozoa(flagellates)后滴門（鞭毛蟲）Metamonada(flagellates)吸蟲trematodes：支睪吸蟲Clonorchis，姜片吸蟲Fasciolopsis，并殖吸蟲Paragonimus，裂體吸蟲Schistosoma，毛畢吸蟲Trichobilharzia，東畢吸蟲Orientobilharzia扁形動(dòng)物門（吸蟲、絳蟲）Platyhelminthes（trematodes,cestodes）蛔線蟲Ascaris，鞭形線蟲Trichuris，住腸線蟲Enterobius，鉤口線蟲Ancylostoma，板口線蟲Necator，毛形線蟲Trichinella，吳策線蟲Wuchereria，布魯線蟲Brugia，管圓線蟲Angiostrongylus線形動(dòng)物門（線蟲）Nemathelminthes(nematodes)動(dòng)物界Animalia昆蟲insects：按蚊Anopheles，庫蚊Culex，伊蚊Aedes，蠅Musca，白蛉Phlebotomus，客蚤Xenopsylla，虱Pediculus，小蠊Blattella螯肢動(dòng)物chelicerates：硬蜱Ixodes,鈍緣蜱Ornithodoros，纖恙螨Leptotrombidium，疥螨Sarcoptes，蠕形螨Demodex,

塵螨Dermatophagoides，甲殼類動(dòng)物crustaceans：溪蟹Potamon，蝲蛄

Cambaroides，劍水蚤Cyclops節(jié)肢動(dòng)物門（昆蟲、螯肢動(dòng)物、甲殼類動(dòng)物）Arthropoda（insects，chelicerates，crustaceans）巨吻棘頭蟲Macracanthorhynchus棘顎門Acanthognatha絳蟲