2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市龍安中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市龍安中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecriminalwasverycunning(狡猾).Wehavetomakea

searchoftheforestsothathewon’tescapeagain.A.temporary

B.tentative

C.tense

D.thorough參考答案：D考查形容詞的詞義辨析。這個(gè)犯罪分子很狡猾。我們得對森林作徹底的搜查以便他不再逃脫。句意：temporary暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的；tentative暫時(shí)性的；tense緊張的；thorough徹底的；完全的；全面的。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。2.IbelievethatMaryhurthermother’sfeelingsconsciouslyratherthan______asshesaid.A.inadvance

B.bychanceC.onpurpose

D.forsure參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語。A.inadvance提前；B.bychance偶然地，意外地；C.onpurpose故意地；D.forsure確信；句意：我認(rèn)為Mary故意傷害了他母親的感情，而不是像她所說的意外。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。3.—Whatdidthetwocountrieswanttoavoidascooperativepartnersratherthanenemies?—________themistakeshappeninginhistory.A.Torepeat.

B.Havingrepeated

C.Tohaverepeated

D.Repeating參考答案：D【詳解】考察動詞非謂語形式。句意：要成為合作伙伴而不是敵人，兩個(gè)國家需要避免什么？--避免重蹈覆轍。通過分析問句可知，what作avoid的賓語，因此回答需用名詞或者動名詞作賓語，而B選項(xiàng)只能作狀語，不能作賓語，綜述選D。4.（2015·安徽）

heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.A.Where

B.AsC.Incase

D.Nowthat參考答案：A試題分析：句意：曾經(jīng)讓他感到想放棄的地方，現(xiàn)在他決心繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。A那里；B盡管，當(dāng)，因?yàn)?，隨著；C以防；D既然。where表示地點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句常用倒裝，即triedashehas；incase表目的；nowthat表原因。這里指讓他感到想放棄的地方，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】這里考查狀語從句的連接詞，做狀語從句類的題目，需要理解句意，然后判斷前后分句的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)而選出相應(yīng)的連接詞。where在此引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，類似的句子有：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。5.Greatlyencouragedbywhattheteachersaid,theboyreturnedtohisseat,__________tostudyharder.A.beingdetermined B.todetermine C.determined D.havingdetermined參考答案：C6.Thescientistwasrewardedbythegovernmentfor______suchagreatcontributiontothecountry.A.make

B.making

C.beingmade

D.havingmade參考答案：D7.Itisgenerallybelievedthat______apieceoffieldis,______itproduces.

A.themorefertile;thehigheroutputofgrain

B.morefertile;moreoutputofgrainC.thefertile;thehigheroutputofgrain

D.thefertile;themoregrainoutput

參考答案：A8.Harry,didyouattendthedancingparty________atJack’shousetheotherday?A．held

B．havingbeenheld

C．tobeheld

D．beingheld參考答案：A略9.IwasmistakentochooseAmyasmycompanion.Shefinds________witheverything.A.mistake

B.mistakesC.fault

D.faults參考答案：C句意：我選擇埃米做同伴是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的決定。她對任何事情都吹毛求疵。findfaultwithsb./sth.“對某人或某事挑剔、找茬”。10.Ifinallypersuadedhertoseethenewfilm“IfYouAreTheOneII”directedbyMr.Feng,________shedidn’twantto.

A.evenif

B.nowthat

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：A略11.IfI

abird,Iwouldflyintheskyfreely.A.is

B.was

C.am

D.were參考答案：D12.Mostofmyclassmatesdon'tliketotalkwiththeirparents,butIam________them.I

lovetotalkwithmyparents.A.thesameas

B.differentfrom

C.interestedin

D.angrywith參考答案：B13.Itis______ofyounottodisturbmewhileIamfocusingonmyresearch.

A.generous B.modest C.considerate D.gentle參考答案：C14.Thereisnodoubt______thedriverisresponsiblefortheaccident.A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B15.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup參考答案：A16.Yoursuggestionis

worthless;onthecontrary,itmakesagooddealofsensetome.A.farfrom

B.apartfrom

C.ratherthan

D.otherthan參考答案：A考查詞組。句意：你的建議遠(yuǎn)非一文不值;相反，這對我來說很有意義。A.farfrom遠(yuǎn)非；

B.apartfrom除---之外；C.ratherthan而不是；D.otherthan不同于。故選A。17.Aproject___greatsignificanceistobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow,____willhelptoimprovetheirlivingconditions.A.for;which

B.of;which

C.of;that

D.for;that參考答案：B略二、新的題型71.Theaudiencewascompletelythrownintoa_________(恐慌)whenthebigfiresuddenlystartedinthecinema.72.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmaye_________wanttowritepoemsoftheirown.73.Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugeq_________ofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.74.Thesetwo_________(簽名)areverysimilar.Canyoutellmeapart?75.IfyoudevelopAIDS,yourchancesofs_________areverysmall.76.Thewatercompanies_________(接到指令)nottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.77.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisd_________roughlyintothreezones.78.Herparentsgavehersomuchmoneythatshe’sgotno_________(動機(jī))togetajob.79.Theinformationgatheredbythetelescopes_________(處理)bycomputerstomorrow.80.Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocess,preventsthepainbecomingu_________andreducesswelling.參考答案：71.panic72.eventually73.quantities74.signatures75.survival76.wereinstructed77.divided78.motivation79.willbeprocessed/handled80.unbearable76.wereinstructed.考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：水務(wù)公司接到指令不要讓人們再接觸被污染的水。此處指水務(wù)公司被指令，事件已經(jīng)發(fā)生，用過去時(shí)的被動形式，故填wereinstructed.77.divided.考查過去分詞。句意：英格蘭是四個(gè)國家里面最大的，為了方便起見它被大致分成了三個(gè)區(qū)域。此處表示被動，is后加過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，故填divided.78.motivation.考查名詞。句意：父母給了她如此多的錢以至于她沒有去工作的動機(jī)。此處用名詞，故填motivation.79.willbeprocessed/handled.考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：由望遠(yuǎn)鏡搜集的信息明天將被電腦處理。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tomorrow可知用將來時(shí)，主語Theinformation和動詞“處理”是被動關(guān)系，用將來時(shí)的被動。故填willbeprocessed/handled.80.unbearable.考查形容詞。句意：涼水阻止了燙傷的進(jìn)程，阻止了難以忍受的疼痛并減少了腫脹。用于系動詞become后表示疼痛變得不能忍受，故填unbearable.三、閱讀理解19.ShopwithYourDocispartofabroaderandstillgrowingmovementinUSmedicinetoshiftthefocusawayfromsimplytreatingdiseasetowardcaringforthewholeperson.Itismeanttohelppeoplemakeeducated,healthychoicesonegrocerycartatatime.Acrossthecountry,hospitalsaresettingupfoodbanksandmedicalschoolsareputtingcookingclassesonthecurriculum.Nonprofitsareconnectingmedicalcenterswithcommunityresourcestoensurethatlow-incomeAmericanshaveaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetables.Forcenturies,Westernmedicine’smissionwastocuredisease.Butoverthepastgeneration,twogeneration,twosignificanttrendsareofconcerntothemedicalcommunity,saysTimothyHarlan,executivedirectorofGoldringCenterforCulinaryMedicineatTulaneUniversityinNewOrleans.Healthcarecostsbegantosoar(激增),andlyinexpensive,poor-qualityfoodbecamemorecommon.“There’saverystraightforwardlinkbetweenpeopleimprovingtheirdietsandimprovingtheconditionthattheyhave,”Dr.Harlansays.Theconnectiondrovethemedicalandnonprofitcommunitiestorethinktheirapproachtohealth.Whatemergedwastheconceptofthe“socialdeterminantsofhealth”－thenotionoftakingintoaccountthebiological,physical,andsocioeconomiccircumstancessurroundingapatient.Ahealthypersonisn’tjustsomeonewhoisfreefromdisease,thetheorygoes;heorshealsoenjoys“astateofcompletemental,physicalandsocialwell-being.”Thequestionthemedicalcommunitynowfacesishowtogetpatients－especiallylow-incomefamilies－torecognizethesedeterminantsandmakeitpossibleforthemtoeatandlivehealthier.InBoston,medicalexpertsrespondedbycreatinganon-sitepantry(食品室)atBostonMedicalCenter.Sinceitsfoundingin2002,thepantryhasevolvedintoakindofnutritioncenterwhereprimarycareprovidersatBMCsendpatientsforfood.Todaythepantry,whichgets95percentofitsstockfromtheGreaterBostonFoodbank,hostsfreecookingclassesandservesabout7,000peopleamonth.TheGreaterBostonFoodBankhasalsolauncheditsowninitiatives,strikingpartnershipswithfourcommunityhealthcentersacrossthestatetoofferfreemobileproducemarkets.Theorganizationalsohelpeddeveloptoolkits(軟件包)thatmaplocalpantries,marketsthatacceptgovernmentfoodvouchers,andotherresources.AtTulaneinNewOrleans,Harlanisleadingthedevelopmentofacurriculumthatcombinesmedicinewiththeartoffoodpreparation.Hisphilosophy:Doctorswhoknowtheirwayaroundakitchenarebetterathelpingtheirpatients.Andempoweringpatientstotakechargeoftheirowndietsisonewaytohelpthemdealwiththeincrediblecostsofhealthcare,Harlansays.Thecurriculumhassincebeenadoptedat35medicalschoolsaroundtheUnitedStates.Chippingawayatbadhabitsisagoodplacetostartgettingpatientstothinkaboutthechoicestheymakeforthemselvesandtheirfamilies,sayDrMaureenVillasenor,theOrangeCountypediatrician(兒科醫(yī)生).41.TheaimofShopwithYourDocisto_______.A.helppatientsrelaxbeforeanoperationB.assistpatientsinfindingfoodfitforthemC.controlpeople’sfoodconsumptioninsupermarketsD.persuadelow-incomefamiliestotakemorefruitsandvegetables42.Paragraphs2and3mainlytalkabout_______.A.theroleWesternmedicinehasbeenplayingB.howanewconceptofhealthcameintobeingC.medicalcommunities’worriesaboutfoodsafetyD.whylow-incomefamiliesarelessreliableonhealthcare43.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreaterBostonFoodBank?A.Itscookingclassesarefreeofcharge.B.Itwasfoundedatthebeginningofthe21stcentury.C.Ithelpspeoplelocatepantriesandmarkets.D.IttreatsmanyapatientfromBMC.44.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecurriculumdevelopedbyHarlan?A.ItappealstoanumberofUSmedicalschools.B.Itisspeciallydesignedfordoctorsincommunities.C.Itscontenthaslittletodowithmedicine.D.ItsphilosophyisquestionedbyDr.MaureenVillasenor.參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.C

44.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了美國醫(yī)學(xué)界中一個(gè)廣泛且仍在不斷發(fā)展的運(yùn)動的一部分——ShopwithYourDoc，它將焦點(diǎn)從單純的治療疾病轉(zhuǎn)向關(guān)注病人的整個(gè)健康。其目的是幫助人們在每次購物時(shí)，做出明智、健康的選擇。41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“ShopwithYourDocispartofabroaderandstillgrowingmovementinUSmedicinetoshiftthefocusawayfromsimplytreatingdiseasetowardcaringforthewholeperson.Itismeanttohelppeoplemakeeducated,healthychoicesonegrocerycartatatime”可知，ShopwithYourDoc是美國醫(yī)學(xué)界一項(xiàng)廣泛且仍在不斷發(fā)展的運(yùn)動的一部分，它將焦點(diǎn)從單純的治療疾病轉(zhuǎn)向關(guān)注病人的整個(gè)健康，它旨在幫助人們在每次購物時(shí)，做出明智、健康的選擇。所以ShopwithYourDoc的目的是幫助病人找到適合他們的食物。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。由第二段“Healthcarecostsbegantosoar(激增),andlyinexpensive,poor-qualityfoodbecamemor