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2022年浙江省溫州市樂(lè)清七里港中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.InEurope,
itbegan,carnivalwasfollowedbyfortydayswithoutmeat,aspeoplepreparedfortheChristianfestivalofEaster.A.when
B.where
C.which
D.that參考答案:B2.Iwasn’tcomplaining.I________expressedmysurprisebecauseIhadneverseenthishappeninthatcasebefore.A.mostly
B.rarely
C.nearly
D.merely參考答案:D解析:句意:我不是在抱怨。我僅僅表達(dá)我的驚訝,因?yàn)槲乙郧皬奈匆?jiàn)過(guò)這種事情發(fā)生在那種情況下。3.Theboybecamefatterandfattereachdayand_____madehisparentssad.A.which
B.what
C.he
D.it參考答案:D略4.Havingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight_____offhermind.A.taking
B.taken
C.take
D.tobetaken參考答案:B5.Lily,becareful,youhave
theletter“F”.A.leftout
B.pickedout
C.letout
D.tookout參考答案:A6._________thepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.
A.Playing
B.WhenIwasplaying
C.Repairing D.Examining參考答案:B7.–Couldyoulendmesomemoney?
--I'msorry,______Idon'thaveanymoneywithme.
A.but
B.so
C.then
D.yet參考答案:A8.JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.Oh,___________.A.cheerup
B.welldone
C.goahead
D.congratulations參考答案:D9.Healwaysdidwellatschool_____havingtodopart-timejobseveryweekends.A.inspiteof
B.regardlessof
C.onaccountof
D.incaseof參考答案:A10.Hisfacesuggestedthathe_____________satisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam,andhesuggestedthatwe_____________harderthanbefore.A.shouldn’tbe;study
B.wasn’t;study
C.wasn’t;studied
D.shouldn’tbe;studied參考答案:B11.23.Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears.
A.willhavetaught
B.hadtaught
C.hastaught
D.isteaching參考答案:A略12.Thelunchperiodwillbe_____from30minutestoanhourfromnowon.A.expanded B.extended C.spread D.added參考答案:B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始,午飯時(shí)間將會(huì)從30分鐘延長(zhǎng)至1個(gè)小時(shí)。A.expanded擴(kuò)展,擴(kuò)大;
B.extended延長(zhǎng),延續(xù);
C.spread傳播,伸展;D.added增加,補(bǔ)充說(shuō)。午飯時(shí)間是被延長(zhǎng),extend意為延長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,符合句意,故選B項(xiàng)。13.—Theluggage(行李)issoheavy.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?——
.A.It’sapleasure
B.Maybe
C.Withpleasure
D.Nevermind參考答案:c略14.Ifyoucannothaveagoodcommandofgrammaraswellaspreciseusageofeachwordyou’velearnt,itis________foryoutouseEnglishflexibly.A.outoftrouble B.outofhabit C.outofthelimit D.outofthequestion參考答案:C15.Pleasekeepmeinformed_______thechangesincasetheyaffectourwork.A.with
B.for
C.of
D.by參考答案:C16.Severalwitnessesgave___ofwhattheyhadseen,whichtookthepolicemuchtimetotakethemdown.A.accentB.accountsC.adviceD.approval參考答案:B17.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly______theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A.consider B.supportC.confirm D.continue參考答案:B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都強(qiáng)烈支持為孩子們建一個(gè)游樂(lè)場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃。A.consider考慮,認(rèn)為;B.support支持;C.confirm確認(rèn),證實(shí);D.continue繼續(xù)。故選B。二、新的題型18.Chinanowhastheability___41___(change)theworldwithits"newfourgreatinventions":high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Thefournewwaysaremostappealing___42___youthsfromcountriesintheBeltandRoadInitiative.“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwant___43___(simple)withafingertiponmyphone,"saidLinJinlong,anoverseasChinesestudentfromCambodia."Even,pancake___44___(seller)areusingAlipay.Wecanalsoorderfoodathome,___45___issuperconvenient.IfI___46___(be)athomeinCambodia,Iwouldhavetogooutdoors."As___47___hugefanofbicycles,healsoexpressedhisloveforChina’ssharedbicycles,"Theyaremakingpublictransportmore___48___(attract).”Chinesepeople'slives___49___(become)moreandmoreconvenientforthepast10years,Linconcluded,___50___(add)thathehopestopromoteeconomicdevelopmentinhismothercountrylikeChina.參考答案:41.tochange
42.to
43.simply
44.sellers
45.which
46.were/was
47.a
48.attractive
49.havebecome
50.adding本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹中國(guó)的“新四大發(fā)明”對(duì)“一帶一路”沿線國(guó)家的年輕人具有吸引力?!?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。名詞ability后接動(dòng)詞不定式to。句意:中國(guó)現(xiàn)在有能力通過(guò)“新四大發(fā)明”來(lái)改變世界。故填tochange?!?2題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)appealto受歡迎。句意:這四種新方式對(duì)“一帶一路”沿線國(guó)家年輕人最具吸引力。故填to?!?3題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形式。句意:在手機(jī)上我簡(jiǎn)單地動(dòng)動(dòng)指尖就可以買我想吃的任何東西。故填simply?!?4題詳解】考查名詞數(shù)。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are可知,名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:甚至煎餅賣家也在使用支付寶。故填sellers?!?5題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。這里為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,用關(guān)系代詞which,指代前面一件事。句意:我們也可以在家訂餐,非常方便。故填which?!?6題詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。此處考查與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意:如果我在柬埔寨的家里,我就必須到戶外去。故填were/was。【47題詳解】考查冠詞。名詞fan是可數(shù)名詞,故用不定冠詞a。句意:作為自行車的超級(jí)粉絲,他也表達(dá)了對(duì)中國(guó)共享單車的熱愛(ài)。故填a。【48題詳解】考查形容詞。比較級(jí)more后接形容詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),解釋說(shuō)明publictransport。句意:它們讓公共交通更具吸引力。故填attractive?!?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forthepast10years可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意:在過(guò)去的10年里,中國(guó)人的生活變得越來(lái)越方便。故填havebecome?!?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞add與主語(yǔ)Lin之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意:他補(bǔ)充說(shuō),他希望像中國(guó)一樣能促進(jìn)祖國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。故填adding。三、閱讀理解19.Giveshoes,GiveLove.Mission
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