河北省邢臺市大曹莊管理區(qū)學(xué)校高二英語期末試卷含解析

河北省邢臺市大曹莊管理區(qū)學(xué)校高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tocause參考答案：B2.--WhatifIcan’tfinishmytasktoday?--______.Youstillhaveanotherweekleft.

A.I’msorry.

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Don’tmentionit.D.Itdepends參考答案：B3.________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：B4.Theforeignscientist_______inourcollegeforeightyearsanddoesn’twanttoleave.A.worked

B.works

C.isworking

D.hasbeenworking參考答案：D5.When________forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.asking

B.havingasked

C.asked

D.tobeasked參考答案：C略6.

Heaskedanumberofimportantcriticstocome_______hisprivateA.seeing

B.andsee

C.see

D.sotheysaw參考答案：B7.BeijingandShanghaiareamongthemostimportantcitiesinChina_______theirsizeandpopulation.A.infavorof

B.incaseof

C.inspiteof

D.intermsof參考答案：D8. —Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.—Thanks.________.

A.Sowhat? B.Noway C.Whatfor D.Youtoo參考答案：D9.Makesurethatthelightingissothatwecanseeallthethingsclearly.

A.desperate B.urgentC.adequate D.extreme參考答案：C提示:根據(jù)句意:為了我們能清楚地看清一切東西,要確保燈光充足。desperate“絕望的”;urgent“緊急的”;adequate“充足的”;extreme“極度的,極其的”。

10.Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeduptheindustrialrevolution,which_____alottothetake-offoftheworld.A.turned

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed參考答案：B11.Allthedishesinthismenu,unless____stated,willservetwotothreepeople.Aaside

Botherwise

Cmeantime

Dor參考答案：B略12.Thestudentsoftenfinishtheirwork

. A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astell參考答案：A13.Theprofessorspokeveryclearlytomakehisspeecheasily__________.A.understood

B.understand

C.understanding

D.tounderstand參考答案：A14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.A.Told

B.Telling

C.Havingtold

D.Havingbeentold參考答案：D15.—Whendidyoulasthear_____Jay?

—Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed____atimeandplacetomeet.

A.of,to

B.about,withC.from,with

D.from,on參考答案：A16.Ittookhertenyearsto__________herpublishingbusiness.A.takeup

B.putup

C.buildup

D.bringup參考答案：C17.Itisimportantthatwe_____wildanimals.A.willprotect

B.shouldprotect

C.shallprotect

D.areprotecting參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Itiswell_____41_____(know)thatglobalwarmingresultsfromhumanburningfossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.Someby-productsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,____42____whichthemostimportantoneiscarbondioxide.These“greenhouse”gasescankeep____43____earthwarmenoughforustoliveon.However,when____44____(quantity)ofextracarbondioxideareputintotheatmosphere,theglobaltemperaturetends_____45_____(go)up.Althoughscientistshavedifferentopinionsaboutthefutureeffectsofglobal_____46_____(warm),mostbelievethatthetemperatureoftheearthwouldincreasebyabout5degreesoverthenext100years,____47____maycausethesealeveltorise,bringaboutfloods,storms,droughts,thespreadofdiseasesandthedisappearanceof

species.____48____Hambleysaysmorecarbondioxidewillmakeplantsgrow_____49_____(quick)；cropswillproducemoreandthatitwillencourageagreaterrangeofanimals.Greenhousegasescontinuetobuildupintheatmosphere.Theclimate_____50_____(keep)onwarmingfordecadesorcenturiesevenifwestartreducingtheamountofgreenhousegases.Whatwillbethefutureresultsofglobalwarming?Wewaitandsee.參考答案：41.known

42.of

43.the

44.quantities

45.togo

46.warming

47.which

48.But

49.quicker

50.willkeep這是一篇議論文。眾所周知，全球變暖是人類燃燒煤炭、天然氣和石油等化石燃料來生產(chǎn)能源的結(jié)果。針對這一問題科學(xué)家們給出了自己的看法。【41題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：眾所周知，全球變暖是人類燃燒煤炭、天然氣和石油等化石燃料來生產(chǎn)能源的結(jié)果。固定句型Itiswellknownthat…“眾所周知”，故填known?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這個過程的一些副產(chǎn)品被稱為“溫室”氣體，其中最重要的是二氧化碳。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的定語從句，且根據(jù)短語oneofthemostimportant“最重要之一”可知介詞應(yīng)填of?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這些“溫室”氣體可以使地球保持足夠的溫度，使我們能夠生存。此處特指“地球”故填the?！?4題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：然而，當(dāng)大量額外的二氧化碳被排放到大氣中時，全球氣溫往往會上升。固定短語quantitiesof“許多……”，故填quantities。【45題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。短語tendtodo“傾向于做某事”后跟不定式，故填togo?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：科學(xué)家們對全球變暖的未來影響有不同的看法。短語globalwarming“全球變暖”，故填warming?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，地球的溫度在未來100年將上升5度左右，這可能導(dǎo)致海平面上升，導(dǎo)致洪水、風(fēng)暴、干旱、疾病傳播和物種滅絕。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整個句子，且從句中缺少主語，故填關(guān)系代詞which。【48題詳解】考查連詞。句意：但是Hambley說更多的二氧化碳會使植物生長得更快。根據(jù)前后文語境為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填But?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)下文cropswillproducemore可知應(yīng)用比較級，故填quicker?！?0題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：即使我們開始減少溫室氣體的數(shù)量，氣候仍將持續(xù)變暖幾十年或幾百年。對將來情況的預(yù)測用一般將來時，故填willkeep。三、閱讀理解19.WhyDoPeopleBlinkTheirEyes?Peopleblink(眨眼)theireyestensofthousandsoftimeseveryday.Scientistshavelongbelievedblinkingwasaninvoluntarymovementandservedmainlytokeeptheeyeballswet.Butanewstudysuggestsithasamoreimportantpurpose.AninternationalteamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleystudiedtheblinkingofhumaneyelids.ThejournalCurrentBiologypublishedtheirfindings.Theteamsaidtheyfoundthatblinking“repositionsoureyeballssowecanstayfocused”onwhatweareseeing.Theysaidthatwhenweblinkoureyelids,theeyesrollbackintotheirsockets—thebonyareathatsurroundsandprotectstheeyes.However,theresearchersfoundtheeyesdon’talwaysreturntothesameposition.Theysaidthiscausesthebraintotelltheeyemusclestoreorganizeoureyesight.GerritMausistheleadwriterofthereport.HeservesasanassistantprofessorofpsychologyatNanyangTechnologicalUniversityinSingapore.Maussaid,“Oureyemusclesarequitesluggish(遲緩的)andimprecise,sothebrainneedstoconstantlyadaptitsmotorsignalstomakesureoureyesarepointingwherethey’resupposedto.Ourfindingssuggestedthatthebrainmeasuresthedifferenceinwhatweseebeforeandafterablink,andcommandstheeyemusclestomaketheneededcorrections.”Theresearcherssaidthatwithoutsuchcorrectionsoursurroundingswouldappearunclearandevenjumpy.Theysaidthemovementacts“l(fā)ikeaSteadicam(攝影穩(wěn)定器)ofthemind.”Theresearcherssaidtheyaskedvolunteerstositinadarkroomwhilestaringatasmalldotonaflatsurface.Theyusedspecialcamerastofollowthevolunteer’sblinksandeyemovements.Aftereachblink,thedotwasmovedonecentimetertotheright.Thevolunteersdidnotnoticethis,butthebraindid.Itfollowedthemovementanddirectedtheeyemusclestorefocusonthedot.Afterthedotwasmovedinthisway30times,thevolunteers’eyeschangedtheirfocustotheplacewheretheypredicteditwouldbe.ProfessorMaussaid,“Eventhoughparticipantsdidnotconsciouslyregisterthatthedothadmoved,theirbrainsdid,andadjustedwiththecorrectiveeyemovements.Thesefindingsaddtoourunderstandingofhowthebrainconstantlyadaptstochanges,commandingoureyemusclestocorrectforerrorsinourbodies’ownhardware.”32.Accordingtothenewstudy,blinkingeyescan______.A.servetokeeptheeyebal