Unit+6+Disaster+and+hope+Using+language 高中英語外研版（2019）必修第三冊

Unit6DisasterandhopeUsinglanguage--GrammarAfterthislesson,youwillbeableto:Knowtheusageofellipsis.Solveexercisesaboutellipsis.Activity1:Doesthedialoguemakesensetoyou?A:

I’m

hungry.

B:

Are

you?

A:

Yeah.

I

didn’t

have

lunch

today.B:

Want

some

sandwiches?

A:

Are

there

any?

B:

Yeah.

Just

made

some.Canyoucompletethemissingwords?A:

I’m

hungry.

B:

Are

you

(hungry)?

A:

Yeah.

I

didn’t

have

lunch

today.B:

(Do

you)

Want

some

sandwiches?

A:

Are

there

any?

B:

Yeah.

(I’ve)

Just

made

some.省略(ellipsis):一般來說，使用省略有時(shí)是為了避免不必要的重復(fù)，使語言精練，有時(shí)則是由于習(xí)慣用法。句子中各個(gè)成分都可以省略，但經(jīng)常省略的是與上文重復(fù)的部分和雙方都不會誤解的部分。省略的意義：可使語言更加簡潔，意思更加明確，句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加緊湊。Whatisellipsisandwhydoweuseellipsisinsomesentences？Guesswhatis/aremissinginthefollowingsentences.

1.(You)shutup!

2.

Are

you

thirsty?

–

Yes,

I

am

(thirsty).

3.Shewashed(theshirt)andfoldedtheshirt.

4.Hehasaknowledgeoffirstaidbuthisfrienddoesn’t

(haveaknowledgeoffirstaid)．省略主語省略表語省略賓語省略多種成分Activity2:Readtheparagraphandfindoutwhatwordshavebeenremovedbeforeoraftertheunderlinedwords.Technologyisn’ttheonlywaytoforecasttheweather.Naturehasitsways

(____________________),too.Unusualanimalbehavior,forexample,canindicatewhetherit’scold,wetweatherthat’sonthewayorahot,dryperiod

(_________________).Iffisharejumpinghigherthanusualorfrogsarecroakingmoreloudly

(_________),

itmayrain.Andnexttimeyoulookupatthesky,don’tjustlookforrainclouds,butalso(______)forbirds.

toforecasttheweatherthat’sonthewaythanusuallookIftheyareflyinglow,grabyourumbrella.Itisalsosaidthatmiceandsnakesheadforsafergroundseveraldaysbeforeanearthquake,whiledogsavoidingthebeachmaybeasignthatatsunamiisapproaching.Ofcourse,althoughthesethingsmaysuggestsomethingbadisgoingtohappen,theywon’ttelluswhen

(______________________________)andwhere(______________________________).So,foraccurateandreliablepredictions,it’sbesttocheckanofficial,scientificreport.Activity2:Readtheparagraphandfindoutwhatwordshavebeenremovedbeforeoraftertheunderlinedwords.somethingbadisgoingtohappensomethingbadisgoingtohappenChina’srescueeffortsinNepalThe8.1magnitudeearthquakethathitNepalon25April2015,wasoneoftheworstearthquakesinhistory.Onhearingthenews,Chinawasquicktostartorganisingemergencyaid.Internationalrescueteamssoonbegantoarriveinthecountry.Amongstalltheinternationalheavyrescueteams,theChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasthefirstinternationalheavyrescueteamtoarrive.Consistingof62people,itnotonlyincludedrescuersandmedicalstaff,butalsoincludedearthquakeexperts.ByearlyMay,emergencyaidworth9.7millionUSdollarshadbeendonatedbyChina,withafurtherroundofemergencyaidtofollow.Activity3:Removewordsfromthenewsreporttomakeitmoreconcise.

While(HanGanwas)waitingatthegate,HanGanusedasticktodrawpicturesinthedirtandwasseenbythepoethimself.

If(itis)necessary,wewillbuyanewcar.狀語從句的省略：從句的主語和主句的主語一致或從句主語為it，且從句的謂語部分有be動詞，就可以省略從句中的主語和be動詞。

常用的省略結(jié)構(gòu)：ifanyifeverifpossibleifsoifnotifnecessary如果有的話如果有過的話如果可能的話如果那樣的話如果不的話；否則如果必要的話

Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountofexercise,if_______(carry)outregularly,canimproveourhealth.2.When_________(offer)help,oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“it’skindofyou.”

3.Though_______(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.4.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?

—Yes.________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheold.A.IfeverB.IfbusyC.IfsoD.IfpossiblecarriedofferedlackingDpractisemakesperfect:Theexactyearwhich/thatMikeandhisfamiliesspenttogetherinChinawas2018.Theway(that/inwhich/不填）shespeakstousisreallyannoying.定語從句的省略：(1)在限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞作賓語時(shí)可省略。(2)修飾way的關(guān)系詞that/inwhich,也可省略不填。

寫出下列句中省略的部分1.Amongthemanydangerssailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.2.Pleasesendusalltheinformationyouhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.practisemakesperfect:that/whichthat

賓語從句的省略：

及物動詞后接賓語從句時(shí)，連接詞that一般可以省略；但如果及物動詞接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，那么只有第一個(gè)that可以省略。

課時(shí)作業(yè)三：weallknowthathonestyisanimportantvalueand______lyingiswrong.that

1.When______（surf)theInternet,Idownloadedthefilm.2.Iwon’tgotothispartyunless________(invite).3.Itrulybelievebeautycomesfromwithinand_______Ishouldcalmdowntoseekit.