Unit+4+Looking+good,+feeling+good+Grammar+and+Usage+課件【知識專講精研】高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修第一冊

Unit4Lookinggood,feelinggoodGrammarandusageRestrictiverelativeclauseswithrelativeadverbsLead-inWhatisarestrictiverelativeclause?Arestrictiverelativeclausemodifiesanoun,pronounornounphrasebeforeit.e.g.Arealfriendissomeonewhoisalwaysthereforyou.I’llneverforgetthemuseum__________wevisitedtogether.Wearelivinginanage___________isseeinggreatchanges.Thereason___________hegaveusisnottrue.先行詞

(which/that)先行詞

which/that先行詞

(which/that)wevisitedthemuseumtogethertheageisseeinggreatchangeshegaveusthereasonExploringtherulesReadthearticleandcompletethefollowingmindmap.SleepproblemsSymptomsbeingunabletofallasleep____________inthemiddleofthenightgettingnot_____________Causes__________fromschoolorworknoisepollutionand_______________Consequencesfeelingtiredandhavingtrouble______________havingpoormemory,being____________andsufferingaheartattackBodydevelopment_____________Health_________wakingupenoughsleeppressurelightpollutionconcentratingoverweightslowsdownsuffersdangerstoteenagersDoyourememberatimewhenyouhadnoworriesstoppingyoufromgettingagoodnight’srest?Unfortunately,yourhappychildhoodisprobablyathingofthepast.Arecentsurveyhasfoundthatmanypeoplesufferfromsleepproblems.Someareunabletofallasleep,somewakeupinthemiddleofthenight,andotherssimplydonotgetenoughsleep.Oneofthereasonswhypeoplefailtogetagoodnight’ssleepispressurefromschoolorwork.Noisepollutionandlightpollutioninbigcitiesmayalsocontributetosleepproblems.Intheshortterm,peoplewithsleepproblemsoftenfeeltiredandhavetroubleconcentrating.ExploringtherulesReadthearticleagainandfindthesentenceswithrestrictivecausesinthearticles

Inthelongterm,theymaybeatincreasedriskofhavingapoormemory,beingoverweightandsufferingaheartattack.Sleepproblemsareespeciallydangerousforteenagers.Theyarestillgrowing,andnightisthetimewhentheirbodiesgrowfaster.Teenagerswhodonotsleepwellmayexperiencesituationswherebodydevelopmentslowsdown,andtheirhealthsuffers.So,ifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep,itmightbetimetomakesomechangesinyourlifestyle.Workingouttherules1.Doyouremember

atime

whenyouhadnoworriesstoppingyoufromgettingagoodnight’srest?2.HeenjoyedthefouryearswhenhestudiedinSuzhou.3.Ioftenthinkofthemoment

whenIfirstsawher.4.IstillrememberthedaywhenIenteredjuniorhigh

school.RuleNo.1:Therelativeadverbwhenrefersto____.time1.Oneofthereasons

whypeoplefailtogetagoodnight’ssleepispressurefromschoolorwork.2.Doyouknowthereasonwhytheskyisblue?RuleNo.2:Therelativeadverbwhyrefersto______.reason1.Teenagerswhodonotsleepwellmayexperience

situations

where

bodydevelopmentslowsdown,...2.Mikewantstoworkinacountrywheretherearealotof

forests.3.That’sthecinemawhereweoftengoandseefilms.RuleNo.3:Therelativeadverbwhererefersto_______.aplacePractice1.Iworkinabusiness________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.2.Isthatthereason_______youdecidedtolearnthepiano?3.Thedaysaregone_______wehadtoimporteverythingfromothercountries.4.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily_______theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.Fillintheblankswithwhen,whereandwhy.wherewhywhenwhereWorkingouttherules1)Doyourememberatimewhenyouhadnoworriesstoppingyoufromgettingagoodnight’srest?→Doyourememberatime

youhadnoworriesstoppingyoufromgettingagoodnight’srest?2)Oneofthereasonswhypeoplefailtogetagoodnight’ssleepispressurefromschoolorwork.→Oneofthereasons

peoplefailtogetagoodnight’ssleepispressurefromschoolorwork.atwhichforwhichComparethefollowingsentences.3)…nightisthetimewhentheirbodiesgrowfaster.→…nightisthetime

theirbodiesgrowfaster.4)Teenagerswhodonotsleepwellmayexperiencesituationswherebodydevelopmentslowsdown…→Teenagerswhodonotsleepwellmayexperiencesituationsbodydevelopmentslowsdown…duringwhichinwhichRuleNo.4:InmoreformalEnglish,therelativeadverbswhere,whenandwhycanbereplacedby“preposition+_______”.which用關(guān)系副詞when時，先行詞指時間，when在定語從句中作時間狀語，when可換成“介詞+which”。Istillremembertheday

when

IfirstcametoNanjing.e.g.MrBlackwasbornintheyear

when

WorldWarⅡbrokeout.=inwhich

=onwhich

用關(guān)系副詞where時，先行詞指地點，where在定語從句中作地點狀語，where可換成“介詞+which”。e.g.Thisisthefarm

where

weworkedwhenwewereyoung.Theschool

where

hismotherteachesisinthewestofthecity.=onwhich

=inwhich

用關(guān)系副詞why時，先行詞指原因，why在定語從句中作原因狀語，why可換成“介詞+which”。e.g.Thereareseveralreasons

why

theboysshouldbepunished.Tomcouldn’tgivetheteacherthereason

why

hewaslateforschool.=forwhich

=forwhich

“介詞+which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞的賓語時，通常用“介詞+which/whom”來引導(dǎo)定語從句。如果關(guān)系代詞指“物”,定語從句常用“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)；如果關(guān)系代詞指

“人”,定語從句常用“介詞+whom”引導(dǎo)。e.g.Whereisthesupermarketinwhichyouboughtthejuice?Doyouknowtheladywithwhomourmanageristalkingintheoffice?在這類定語從句中，有些介詞也可放在從句的末尾，此時可用that，which

（指物），who或whom（指人）來引導(dǎo)定語從句。e.g.Thisisthemanwhom/who/thatIreferredto.注意：“介詞+which/whom”引導(dǎo)定語從句時，介詞的選擇取決于從句中謂語動詞的固定搭配、先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配或句子要表達(dá)的意思。Practice1.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone____________theycantalkfrequently.

2.TheEnglishplay__________mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.

3.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs__________theyarebeingtrained.4.Thehouse_________________windowyoucouldhaveagoodviewwassoldoutlastyear.5.Thebeggarhasnomoney____________hecanbuyfood.1.Fillintheblankswith“preposition+which/whom/whose.withwhominwhichforwhichthroughwhosewithwhich

2.Fillintheblankswithproperrelativepronounsoradverbs.Doyourememberthedays

__________affectedusalot?

__________wespenttogether?____________westayedtogether?

______effectisstillexisting?which/thatwhich/thatinwhich/whenwhoseDoyourememberthefarm__________wasbuilttwentyyearsago?

__________wevisitedtogether?

______________westayedtogether?

______

productsaresoldallovertheworld?which/thatwhich/thatonwhich/wherewhoseDoyoubelievethereason

causedhissickness?

___hegavetousyesterday?

_____________hedidnotcometoschoolyesterday?which/thatwhich/thatforwhich/whyIdonotperformwellatschoollastweek.Thereasonwasmypoor-qualitysleep.Thosewerethedays.Iusedtosleepreallywellinthosedays.forthereason.Thereasonweekwasmypoor-qualitysleep.forwhich/whyIdonotperformwellatschoollastThosewerethedaysinwhich/whenIusedtosleepreallywell.ApplyingtherulesRewritethefollowingsentencesusingrelativeadverbsor“preposition+which”.PartB1Thehospitalisnearmyhome.Ivisitedadoctorforadviceonsleepproblemsinthathospital.Istillrememberthatafternoon.ThatafternoonIfellasleeponthebusandwentpastmystop.Thehospitalisnearmyhome.inwhich/where

IvisitedadoctorforadviceonsleepproblemsIstillrememberthatafternooninwhich/whenIfellasleeponthebusandwentpastmystop.InthatafternoonCompletethepassagewithcorrectrelativepronouns,relativeadverbsor“preposition+which”wherenecessary.Completetheclausewiththeantecedent.Usetherightrelativepronoun,relativeadverbor“preposition+which”toreplacetheantecedent.Findtheantecedent.PartB2Applyingtheruleswhich/thatwhen/atwhichwhere/inwhichwhich/thatwhy/forwhichWriteashortpassageparagraphusingrestrictiverelativeclauseswherenecessary.PartB3ApplyingtherulesInasocietywherepeopleareunde