廣東省汕頭市澄華中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省汕頭市澄華中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Howdidyoufindthelecturetonight?

---_______.A.Encouraging

B.Bychance

C.Encouraged

D.ItwasTomthattoldme參考答案：A2.—Mr.Priestlyhasjustacceptedourofferoverthephone．—Good,butyoumustaskhimto______itinwriting．A.consume B.confirm C.consult D.conduct參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：——普里斯特利先生剛剛在電話里接受了我們的提議?！芎茫惚仨氉屗麜娲_認。A.consume假設(shè)；B.confirm確認；C.consult咨詢；D.conduct進行。根據(jù)上文Mr.Priestlyhasjustacceptedourofferoverthephone.可推知，是書面確認，故選B。3.—Ugh,whatamess!Youneedtocleantheroom

rightnow,lazybones!—Buttheexamisapproaching!A.constantly

B.mildly

C.thoroughly

D.previously參考答案：C4.

________youdidn’tknowwasthatIspent________littletimeIhadwithmyfamily.

A.That;that

B.What;how

C.What;what

D.That;how參考答案：C5.Mysisterwasagainstmyadvicewhilemybrotherwas______it.A.insteadof

B.insearchof

C.infavourof

D.inhonourof參考答案：C6.—Excuseme，mayIuseyourcar?—I'msorry.I'mafraidIcan't________thecarkeyjustatthemoment.

A．relyon B．breakawayfrom

C．putmyhandson D．keepmyhandsoff參考答案：C略7._____togettherebeforenoon,thepostmansetoffinspiteoftheheavyfog.A.Promising

B.Topromise

C.Havingpromised

D.Promised參考答案：C8.Canadaisacountry______manydifferentnationalitiesaswellas______manyforeignimmigrantsfromallovertheworldwouldliketochoose.

A.consistingof;one

B.makingupof;thatC.madeupof;which

D.consistedof;where參考答案：A9.—Everystudentinourschoolisverycarefulabouttheflu.—Ofcourse.______,theywillbeinfectedwithit.A.Ifnot

B.However

C.Ifso

D.Besides參考答案：A10.TsinghuaUniversity,foundedin1911,isafirst-classuniversity_____lotsofpeopleareeagertostudy.

A.why

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：C25.Thewitness_____thedriver______tellingliesonthecourt(法庭).

A.charge;with

B.charged;for

C.accused;of

D.accused;with參考答案：C略12.Beginningcollegeisexciting：manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmedby_______detailsofrunning________well-balancedlife.

A.／;the

B.the;a

C.／;a

D.the;／參考答案：B略13.Sorry,dear.It’smy_____tohaveyoutaketabletsby____.A.mistake;error

B.fault;mistake

C.error;fault

D.fault;error參考答案：B14.Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchthebus.

A．hope

B．tohope

C．hoping

D．hoped參考答案：C15.

overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.A.Ordering

B.Ordered C.Toorder

D.Havingordered參考答案：B16.Inourchildhood,wewereoften________bygrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demanded

B.remindedC.allowed

D.hoped參考答案：Bremindsb.todo意為“提醒某人做……”，符合題意，句中用了它的被動式。C項意為“允許”，不符合題意，A、D兩項不能接todo作賓補或主補。17.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem____theythemselvescouldn’t.A.once

B.then

C.while

D.if參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Thereisapopular___41___(say)intheEnglishlanguage:”Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butnameswillneverhurtme.”Well,thatisnottrue!___42___(kind)wordsandname-callingcanhurtchildrenasmuchasbeing___43___(physical)hit,sometimesevenmoreso.Arecentstudyofmiddleschoolchildrenshowedthatverbalabusebyotherchildrencando___44___tothedevelopment

in

the

brain.

Researcher

Martin

Teicher

and

his

team

studied

young

adults___45___(age)18

to

25.

Theseyoungmenandwomenhadnoexperiencewithdomestic(家庭的)

violenceor

physical

abuse

by

their

parents.

Theresearchers

asked

the

youngpeople____46____(comment)ontheir

childhood’s

exposure

to

verbal

abuse

from

both

parents

and

other

children.

Thentheresearchersperformed

imaging

tests

onthebrainsofthesubjects.The

images

showed

that

the

individuals___47___werereportedsuffering

verbal

abuse______48______their

peers

in

middle

schools

had

underdevelopedconnections

between

the

left

and

right

side

of

thebrain.Themiddle

school

years

are

a

timewhenthese

brain

connections

are

developing.

So,

harmful

comments

from

children

or

adults

during

this

period

had

the

greatest

effect.

We

cannot

control___49___other

people

say

to

our

children,

but

we

canmakesomepreparations.Itistimethatwe____50____(protect)ourchildrenfromnowon.參考答案：41.saying

42.unkind

43.physically

44.harm

45.aged

46.tocomment

47.who

48.from

49.what

50.protected/shouldprotect本文是一篇議論文，以前人們認為：棍棒石頭可能打斷我的骨頭,但話語決不會傷害我，但是近期的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)言語會深深地傷害我們?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。名詞saying諺語。句意：在英語中有一個很受歡迎的諺語：棍棒石頭可能打斷我的骨頭,但話語決不會傷害我。所以填saying?！?2題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)Well,thatisnottrue!可知前面的說法是錯誤的，不好的言語也會傷害到我們。句意：不善的言語和稱呼和身體上的打擊一樣傷害孩子。所以填unkind?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。副詞通常在句中做狀語修飾形容詞副詞動詞或整個句子，本句中使用副詞修飾beinghit。所以填physically?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語。短語doharmto傷害；句意：最近一項對中學(xué)兒童的調(diào)查顯示來自其他同學(xué)的口頭謾罵會傷害腦部的發(fā)育。所以填harm?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。本句中形容詞短語aged18-25做定語修飾名詞young

adults。句意：研究人員Martin

Teicher和他的隊員研究了18歲到25歲較為年輕的成年人。所以填aged?！?6題詳解】考查不定式，動詞短語asksbtodosth要求某人做某事；其中不定式tocommentontheir

childhood’s

exposure做賓語補足語。句意：研究人員要求年輕人對孩子接觸到來自父母和其他孩子的語言謾罵的評論。所以要填不定式tocomment?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是指人的

the

individuals，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞在句中做主語。所以要填who?！?8題詳解】考查介詞短語。短語suffer…from…遭受來自….的；本句表示這些人遭受來來中學(xué)同齡人的語言謾罵。其中介詞from表示來源，所以要填from?！?9題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我們無法控制其他人對我們的孩子所說的話。本句中what引導(dǎo)賓語從句做動詞control的賓語，what在從句中做say的賓語。所以要填what?！?0題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句式：Itistimethatsbshoulddo/didsth是某人做某事的時候了。that從句中要使用虛擬語氣。句意：從現(xiàn)在開始是我們保護我們孩子的時候了。所以要填protected/shouldprotect。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀表達[1]MynameisAmy.I’ma25-year-oldgraduatestudentwholikesyoga,home-decoratingshowsandeatingspoonfulsofpeanutbutterstraightfromthejar.Ohyeah,andI’maniPhoneaddict.[2]Iwasn’talwaysanaddict.Infact,formanyyearsItoldmyselfIdidn’twantafancycellphone.Theyseemedliketoomuchwork,alwaysbeeping,ringinganddemandingattention.Iwasperfectlycontentwithmysimpleantique,andIdidn’tanticipatechangingmymindanytimesoon.[3]However,aboutayearago,IfoundmyselfenviousofallthoseproudiPhoneowners,cradlingtheirshinynewphonesandshowingthemoffto,alltheirfriends.[4]EventuallyIcouldn’tignoremyiPhoneinstinctanylonger,andIwelcomedmynewiPhoneintomylife.Iinstantlyfellinlovewiththelittlebundleofjoy,andcouldnolongerimaginealifewithoutit.[5]Tomysurprise,Isuddenlyfoundmyselfwithawholenewcircleoffriends—otheriPhoneownersIcouldgotoforadviceandsupportasIlearnedthevariousfunctionsofmynewdevice.TheyrespondedtomyiPhone-relatedquestionswhenmyotherfriendscouldn’t,anddidn’trolltheireyeswhenIboasted(自夸)aboutallthethingsitcoulddo.[6]MyiPhonebecamemybestfriend.ItsleptrightbesidemeandwasthefirstthingIreachedforinthemorning.Icheckedmye-mailabout20timesaday.IalsoexperiencedattachmentanxietywhenIleftitinthechangeroomatthegym._________shebeepedandneededmyresponse?Or,evenworse,whatifacarelessgym-goerknockedheroutofmybagandcausedherscreentocrack(Ihardlydaredtoimagineit)?[7]Reflectinguponthepastfewmonths,Icouldn’tbelieveIwasaddictedtomyiPhone.76.ListAmy’sfavoritethingsbeforebecominganiPhoneaddict.(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________77.Why,formanyyears,didn’tAmyconsiderbuyinganiPhone?(nomorethan15words)________________