2022年四川省成都市茶園中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年四川省成都市茶園中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Touristexcitementhasbuiltup_______newplacesofinterestwereopenedtwoyearsago.

A.as

B.since

C.onlyif

D.eventhough參考答案：B2.TheChineseteacheraskedherto_______unnecessarywordsandsentences.

A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C3.MyattentionwasbeginningtowanderandthereforeIamafraidthatI____themainpointofthelecture.

A.hadmissed

B.missed

C.wasmissing

D.havemissed參考答案：B略4.Weareinadifficultsituation__________wedonotdevelopnewproducts,wewillendupclosingourdoors.A.whereif B.where C.if D.ifwhere參考答案：A5.Thethieves______thebankandstolelotsofmoney.A.brokein

B.brokedown

C.brokethrough

D.brokeinto參考答案：D試題分析：breakin打斷；breakdown出故障；breakthrough突破；breakinto闖進(jìn)，破門而入。句意：小偷們闖進(jìn)銀行偷了許多錢。根據(jù)句意選D.考點(diǎn)：考查短語辨析。6.—Mum,canIattendschooltomorrow?—Sorry,youcan’t_______youhaven’trecoveredfromyourcold.A.before B.until C.as D.when參考答案：C7.—I’mafraidthedatefortheinterviewdoesn’tsuitme.

—_______,wecanmakeitanotherday.A.Ifso B.Ifnecessary C.Ifnot D.Ifpossible參考答案：8.________theglobaleconomyisshowingsignsofrecovery,manydevelopingcountriesarestillsuffering.

A.As

B.Where

C.How

D.While參考答案：D9.Ididn’t

attendmyfriend’spartyyesterday，hut1wishI

there.

A.went

B.was

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：C10.Pressedfromhisparents,and________thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realized

B.torealize

C.realizing

D.beingrealized參考答案：C11.Ifeltvery____andoutofplaceatthebeginning.Afterall,neverbeforehadIbeeninvitedtosuchaformalparty.A.guilty

B.sensitiveC.cautious

D.awkward參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：一開始我覺得很尷尬，很不適應(yīng)。畢竟，以前從來沒有被邀請(qǐng)到這么正式的聚會(huì)上。A.guilty有罪的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D.awkward尷尬的。D項(xiàng)符合語境。12.Theboyinsistedthathe__________nothingwrongandthathe__________atonce.A.did,shouldbesetfree

B.shoulddo,mustbesetfreeC.do,shouldbesetfree

D.did,mustbesetfree參考答案：A13.Thiscollection________threeparts:poems，essaysandshortstories.A．isconsistedof

B．ismadeupof

C．ismadeinto

D．isconsistingof參考答案：B14.Thewholefilmworldpaysattentionto______wins.A.whom

B.which

C.who

Dwhat參考答案：C15.—Howdoyoulikehisplan?—Itmaybegreatin________theory，buthowwillitworkin________practice?A．the；the

B．/；/

C．the；/

D．/；the參考答案：B考查冠詞。句意:—你覺得他的計(jì)劃怎么樣?—可能從理論上來說是很好，但在實(shí)踐中它會(huì)起作用嗎？intheory“理論上，從理論上看”；inpractice“在實(shí)踐中；實(shí)際上”。故選B。16.------Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?

-----_______.

A.I’mfine,thanks

B.It’sOK.

C.Sure,itis.

D.That’sgood.參考答案：A17.AvenueofStarshassetupabigstageforyoungpeoplewithatalentanddreams,_________somehavestoodoutamongthem.A.where

B.fromthat

C.which

D.forwhich參考答案：A二、新的題型18.HowtoRecognizeaTrueFriendSometimesitcanbehardtorecognizeatruefriend.Hopefullythisarticlewillhelpyourecognizewhichfriendsarethekeepers.Beabletotrustyourfriends.Youshouldbeabletotrusttruefriendsandtheyshouldreturnthistrust.Doyourfriendstellyousecretsthatnooneelseknows?Askyouforadvice?___36___However,ifyourfriendshidethingsfromyouandactsecretly,thenthisisasignthattheymaynottrustyou.___37___Thinkaboutit.Howcomfortableareyourfriendswhentheyarearoundyou?Aretheybeingthemselvesaroundyou?Aretheyactingfakeorperhapshidingsomething?Truefriendshipscantakeawhiletodevelop,butifyourfriendsaretruetheyshouldfeelcomfortablearoundyou,andviceversa(Youwiththem)Thinkaboutloyalty(忠誠(chéng)).____38____Ifyouareinneedofahelpinghand,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferittoyou.Truefriendsdon’ttrytogetoneanotherintotrouble.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeloyaltoyouandwillnotrevealsecrets.Thinkaboutnicknames.Alotoftruefriendslovetogiveeachothernicknames！Ifyourfriendisgivingyounicknames,thenthisisagreatsign.Thinkofthenicknameyourfriendhasgivenyou,doesitsuityouwell?___39___Lookathowyoufight.Nearlyallbestfriendsfight.___40___Truefriendswillfindtheirwaythroughafight,nomatterwhatthesizeis.Truefriendswillremain“faithful”toeachotherevenduringafight.Theywillnottelleachothers’secrets,andtheystillcareabouteachother.A.Considercomfort.B.Chooseyourfriendscarefully.C.Truefriendsarealwaysthereforoneanother.D.Botharesuresignsthatyourfriendtrustsyou.E.Ifso,thisshowsyourfriendmustknowyouquitewell.F.Soifyouandyourfriendhavealittleargument,don’tworry!G.Aninsidejokeshowsthatyoushareaspecialconnectionwithyourfriend.參考答案：36.D

37.A

38.C

39.E

40.F【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要向我們介紹如何識(shí)別一個(gè)真正的朋友?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前兩句Doyourfriendstellyousecretsthatnooneelseknows?Askyouforadvice?（你的朋友會(huì)告訴你沒有其他人知道的秘密嗎？征求你的意見了嗎？）和后句的轉(zhuǎn)折However,ifyourfriendshidethingsfromyouandactsecretly,thenthisisasignthattheymaynottrustyou.（然而，如果你的朋友對(duì)你隱瞞事情，那么這表明他們可能不信任你。）可知，前面兩點(diǎn)是你朋友信任你的明顯跡象。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查主題句。根據(jù)后句Howcomfortableareyourfriendswhentheyarearoundyou?（當(dāng)你的朋友在你身邊的時(shí)候，你有多愉快放松？）和butifyourfriendsaretruetheyshouldfeelcomfortablearoundyou,andviceversa（但是如果你的朋友是真的，和你在一起，他們應(yīng)該感到舒服，反過來也是一樣。）提示可知，這里主題句應(yīng)為：Considercomfort.（考慮舒適性。），故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后兩句Ifyouareinneedofahelpinghand,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferittoyou.Truefriendsdon’ttrytogetoneanotherintotrouble.（如果你需要幫助，你真正的朋友應(yīng)該在那里給你提供幫助。真正的朋友不會(huì)試圖讓對(duì)方陷入困境。）可知，真正的朋友總是彼此相伴。故選C。【39題詳解】根據(jù)主題句Thinkaboutnicknames.和前句Thinkofthenicknameyourfriendhasgivenyou,doesitsuityouwell?（想想你朋友給你的綽號(hào)，你覺得很合適你嗎？）可知，綽號(hào)的適合表明了你的朋友一定對(duì)你相當(dāng)了解。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前句Nearlyallbestfriendsfight.（幾乎所有最好的朋友都爭(zhēng)吵。）和后句Truefriendswillfindtheirwaythroughafight,nomatterwhatthesizeis.（真正的朋友將會(huì)通過爭(zhēng)吵找到解決方法）可知，如果你和你的朋友有爭(zhēng)吵，沒有必要擔(dān)心。故選F?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解題很有用。例如小題2要求選擇本段的主題句，結(jié)合其它四個(gè)主題句可知，主題句都是以動(dòng)詞原形開頭的祈使句，再抓住后句的關(guān)鍵詞Howcomfortable和feelcomfortable，再結(jié)合其段落的內(nèi)容就不難選出正確的答案。三、閱讀理解19.Coldweatherhasagreateffectonhowourmindsandourbodieswork.Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsthatusetheword“cold”.Forcenturies,thebody’sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,forexample,aresaidtobecold-blooded.Cold-bloodedpeopleactinmercilessways.Theymaydobrutalthingstoothers,andnotbyaccident.Forexample,anewspapersaysthepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller.Thekillermurderedsomeone,notinself-defense.Heseemedtokillfornoreason,andwithnoemotion,asiftakingsomeone’slifemeantnothing.Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody,thefeet,forexample.Heavysockscanyou’reyourfeet,ifyourfeetarereallycold.Butthereisanexpression—togetcoldfeet—thathasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobepresidentofanorganization.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned.Alltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourresponsibility.Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingthepresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation.Coldcanalsoaffectyourshoulder.Yougivesomeonethecoldshoulderwhenyourefusetospeaktothem.Youtreattheminadistantandcoldway.Theexpressionprobablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimface-to-face.Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou,ortosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers.Acoldfishisnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone.Outinthecoldisanexpressionoftenheard.Itmeansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise,andthathewasleftoutinthecold.Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe.66.Thepassageisintendedtotellusthat______.A.coldweatherhasagreateffectonhumanbodiesB.manyEnglishexpressionscontaintheword“cold”C.coldisawordcloselylinkedwithhumane