Unit 6 課時5 Section B3a-Self Check【學(xué)案】（核心提要+精講專練） 人教版 八年級下冊英語教材講義

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.課時5SectionB（3a-SelfCheck)Learningaims:1.Howtowriteastory.2.ReviewtheGrammar重點詞匯和短語(一)漢譯英1.一……就……_________________________ 2.有點兒_________________________3.試圖做某事_________________________ 4.放棄_________________________5.從前_________________________ 6.代替；反而_________________________7.引導(dǎo)某人做某事_________________________ 8.愛上某人_________________________9.結(jié)婚_________________________ 10.全世界_________________________11.醒來_________________________ 12.迷路_________________________13.看起來可能_________________________ 14.解決問題_________________________15.一切皆有可能_________________________ 16.找到出路_________________________(二)英譯漢1.takeaway_________________________ 2.o..._________________________3.neitherof_________________________ 4.leavesb.todosth_________________________5.becauseof_________________________ 6.atothertimes_________________________assoonas的用法assoonas一……就……，強調(diào)兩個動作幾乎是連在一起的，后接從句。當主句是一般將來時，assoonas引導(dǎo)的狀語從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。指緊接著發(fā)生的兩個短動作，主句用一般過去時，從句也用一般過去時。有時，為了特意表達剛剛完成某事就如何，需要用現(xiàn)在完成時。Thestudentsbecamequietassoonastheteachercamein.老師一進來，學(xué)生們就安靜下來了。Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback.他一回來，我就告訴他這個消息。I’llreturnthebookassoonasIhavefinishedreadingit.我一讀完就把書還回去。Hewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.他一有空就來看你。Thestarscameoutassoonasitwasdark.天一黑，星星就出來了。學(xué)@科網(wǎng)注意：注意：assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句在過去時態(tài)中主從句時態(tài)保持一致；若主句用一般將來時態(tài)，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。（2021·云南中考真題）______heheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside,herushedoutoftheroom.A．Assoonas B．Unless C．If D．Althoughunless的用法unless意為＂除非，如果不＂，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，若主句、從句的動作均未發(fā)生，則主句用一般將來時、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動詞的句子，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。Ishallgounlessitrains.如果不下雨我就去。Iwon’tletyouinunlessyoushowmeyourpass.如果你不出示通行證，我就不讓你進來。We’llgototownunlessitrainstomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我們就去城里。注意：（1）unless通?？梢耘cif...not結(jié)構(gòu)進行相互轉(zhuǎn)換。注意：（1）unless通?？梢耘cif...not結(jié)構(gòu)進行相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Youwillfailunlessyoustudyhard.=Youwillfailifyoudon’tstudyhard.除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你會失敗。（2）若unless引導(dǎo)的從句本身為否定句，則unless不能用if...not來替換。（2021·甘肅天水市·中考真題）______youpracticeeveryday,youwon’tmakeanyprogress.A．Although B．Unless C．If D．Sinceso...that的用法so...that意為＂如此……以至于＂，引導(dǎo)表示結(jié)果的狀語從句。so是副詞，用以修飾其后的形容詞或副詞，說明其程度的大小。so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句有如下四種結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）so＋形容詞/副詞＋that從句Thevillageissosmallthatitcannotbeshowninthemap.這村子太小，所以地圖上沒有。Thewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.風(fēng)刮得那么大，我們簡直寸步難行。（2）so＋形容詞＋a/an＋單數(shù)名詞＋that從句Itwassohotadaythattheyallwentswimming.天是那么的熱以至于他們都去游泳了。Hemadesoinspiringaspeechthateverybodygotexcited.他發(fā)表了如此鼓舞人的演講以至于大家都很激動。（3）so＋many/few＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋that從句IhavehadsomanyfallsthatIamblackandblueallover.我摔了許多跤，以至于渾身青一塊，紫一塊。Hehassofewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.他朋友很少，所以經(jīng)常感到孤獨。（4）so＋much/little＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that從句IhadsolittlemoneythenthatIcouldn’tevenaffordausedcar.我當時囊中羞澀，甚至連一輛二手車都買不起。Hedranksomuchwinelastnightthathefeltterrible.昨晚他喝了那么多的酒，他覺得很不舒服?！局R拓展】（1）形容詞+enoughtodosth.＂結(jié)構(gòu)替換。需要注意的是，＂benot+形容詞+enoughtodosth.＂中的形容詞，應(yīng)是so...that結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞的反義詞。Hisbrotherissoyoungthathecan’tjointhearmy.=Hisbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.=Hisbrotherisnotoldenoughtojointhearmy.他弟弟太小了，不能參軍。（2）當that從句是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，that從句的主語與主句的主語不相同時，可用too...forsb.todosth.替換。ThesuitwasexpensivethatIcouldnotbuyit.=Thesuitwastooexpensiveformetobuy.這套衣服太貴了，我不能買。（3）enoughtodosth.＂把so...that復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單句。Theyoungmanissostrongthathecancarrythebigbox.=Theyoungmanisstrongenoughtocarrythebigbox.那個年輕人很強壯，能扛動那只大箱子。（4）當that從句是肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，that從句的主語與主句的主語不相同時，可用＂...enoughforsb.todosth.＂替換。HeransoslowlythatIcouldcatchupwithhim.=Heranslowlyenoughformetocatchupwith.他跑得太慢了，我能趕上他。（5）so...that結(jié)構(gòu)中的＂so+形容詞/副詞＂可以提至句首，以加強語氣，但要注意用倒裝語序。Sobrightwasthemoonthatflowerswerebrightasintheday.在如此明亮的月光下，花兒像白天一樣鮮艷?！狧arryPotterisaninterestingnovelIwanttoreaditagain.—Iagreewithyou.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;that D.as;as狀語從句的注意事項1.在條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中,通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時。Unlesswetalktosomeone,wewillcertainlyfeelworse.除非我們找人聊聊，不然我們肯定會感覺更糟。2.當主句與從句一致,且從句為肯定句時,so...that...可以與...enoughto結(jié)構(gòu)相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Heissooldthathecanlookafterhimself.=Heisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.他足夠大了能照顧自己。3.當結(jié)果狀語從句表達否定意義時,可與too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Heissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.=Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself.他如此年輕以至于不能照顧自己。寫作指導(dǎo)1)人稱：第三人稱。2)時態(tài)：_一般過去時為主______。3）結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計:(1)第一段引出將要講的故事(2)第二段描述主要的人物及故事情節(jié)(3)第三段描述故事的結(jié)尾及自己簡單的評論一、單項選擇1．—Whocalledmejustnow,David?—Idon’tknow,butitwasagirl’s_______.A．voice B．look C．number D．card2．Frankwillfallbehindinstudies________heworkshardfromnowon.A．unless B．because C．if3．—Doyouthinkweshouldshareourproblemswithourparents?—Sure!________wetalktothem,wewillfeelworse.A．If B．Although C．Because D．Unless4．—Ifeelvery________.MayIhaveacake?—Sure,youmaytakeonefromthefridge.A．brave B．thirsty C．full D．hungry5．________youwanttowatchtelevision,Iwillturnitoffnow.A．Since B．As C．Until D．Unless二、完形填空Leowasasmallandthinboywholivedinasmallvillage.Someboysinthevillageoftenmadefunof(嘲弄)____6____andLeowasafraid.Oneday,anoldwizard(術(shù)士)wentbythevillageandsawLeobeingmadefunof.Sowhenthebadboysleft,hegaveLeoalion’stail.“It’sa____7____tail,”thewizardsaid.“Whensomeonewearsitandactsbravely,heorshewillturnintoastrong____8____.”Leohungthelion’stailbehindhisbodyanddecidedtoteachthebadboysalesson.Butwhentheboyscame,Leowasafraidandtriedto____9____.However,theycaughthim.Suddenly,Leo____10____thetailandrememberedwhatthewizardhadsaid.Hebecamebrave.Helookedthemintheeyesandsaidhewouldmakethem____11____doingthat.Leofeltthegoosebumps(雞皮疙瘩)alloverhisbody.“Thismustbethe____12____thatIamturningintoalion.”hethought.Theboyranawayinfear.Leowantedtocatchthem,buthefoundhislegswereshort____13____.

Whenthewizardsawit,hecametoLeo.Leowasveryhappy,althoughalittle____14____becausehislionbodyhadlastedonlyashorttime.“Youaregreat,”saidthewizard.“Buthaveyoueverseenalionfighting?Noonefightswithlions_____15_____theyknowhowbraveandstronglionsare.”Itwastrue.Leohad_____16_____seenalionfighting.Heunderstoodthatatruly_____17_____boywouldmakethebadboysafraidandthatwhatreallyworkedwasnotthetailbuttheheart.6．A．it B．him C．her D．them7．A．strong B．long C．magic D．beautiful8．A．soldier B．hero C．man D．lion9．A．catchup B．runaway C．speakup D．goover10．A．felt B．got C．hung D．showed11．A．regret B．keep C．forget D．hate12．A．problem B．sign C．chance D．purpose13．A．a(chǎn)tlast B．a(chǎn)tfirst C．a(chǎn)swell D．a(chǎn)susual14．A．shy B．a(chǎn)fraid C．nervous D．disappointed15．A．if B．until C．because D．though16．A．a(chǎn)lways B．a(chǎn)lready C．just D．never17．A．brave B．clever C．tall D．kind閱讀理解AOnceuponatime,therewasahungryfoxthatwaslookingforsomethingtoeat.Hewasveryhungry.Nomatterhowhardhetried,thefoxcouldnotfindfood.Finallyhewenttotheedgeoftheforestandsearchedthereforfood.Suddenlyhecaughtsightofabigtreewithaholeinit.Insidetheholewasapackage(包裹).Thehungryfoximmediatelythoughtthattheremightbefoodinit,andhebecameveryhappy.Hejumpedintotheholeandwhenheopenedthepackage,hesawalotofbread,meatandfruit!Anoldwoodcutterhadplacedthefoodinthetreetrunk.Hewasgoingtoeatitforlunch.Thefoxhappilybegantoeat.Afterthefoxhadfinishedeating,hefeltthirstyanddecidedtoleavethetrunkanddrinksomewaterfromanearbyspring.However,nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldnotgetoutofthehole.Doyouknowwhy?Yes,thefoxhadeatensomuchfoodthathebecametoobigtogetoutofthehole.Thefoxwasverysadandupset.Hetoldhimself,“IwishthatIhadthoughtalittlebeforejumpingintothehole.”18．Thefoxwenttotheedgeoftheforestto_________.A．buildahouse B．lookforfoodC．meetthewoodcutter D．lookforwater19．Theoldwoodcutterplacedthefoodinthetreeholeto_________.A．offerittothefox B．keepitforlunchC．helphispartners D．catchthefoxforlunch20．Whathappenedafterthefoxsawthepackageinthetreehole?A．Hewantedtogetintothehole,butfailed.B．Heleftthepackagewithouttouchingit.C．Heatetoomuchfoodandcouldn’tgetoutofthehole.D．Hecarriedthepackagetothewoodcutterandtheyatethefoodtogether.21．Thefoxfelt________whenheknewthathecouldn’tgetoutofthehole.A．hungry B．happy C．excited D．sadandupset22．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthestory?A．Weshouldthinkaboutitbeforedoingsomething.B．Thewoodcutterwascruel.C．Itisfoolishtolookforfood.D．Animalsarehumans’friends,andweshouldprotectthem.BOncetherewasafamine(饑荒)inthetown.Arichandkindbaker(面包師)sentsomebreadtotwentyofthepoorestchildren.Hesaidtothem,“Inthisbasketthereissomebreadforyou.Eachofyoucanhaveoneloaf(一條面包)everydayuntiltheharddaysend.Theimpatientchildrencouldn’twaittogatheraroundthebasket.Theyshoutedandfoughtforthebreadbecauseeachwishedtohavethelargestloaf.Atlasttheywentawaywithouteventhankingthegoodgentleman.ButShirley,apoorly-dressedlittlegirl,didnotjointhem.Instead,sheremainedstandingmodestlyinthedistance.Whentheotherchildrenhadleft,shetookthe

smallestleftinthebasket,kissedthegentleman’shandandwenthome.Thenextdaythechildrenwereas

rudeasbefore.PoorshyShirleystilltookthesmallestloaf.Whenshegothome,hermothercutthebreadopen.Manynewshiningpiecesofsilverfelloutofit.Hermotherwasverysurprisedandsaid,“Takethemoneybacktothegood

gentlemanatonce,foritmusthavegotintotheloaf

byaccident.Bequick,Shirley!Bequick!”Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother’smessage,hesaid,“No,no,mychild.Itwasnomistake.Iputsilverpiecesintothesmallestloafto

rewardyoubecauseyouareakindandhonestgirl.Gohomeandthemoneyisyoursnow.”23．Fromthestory,weknowthetwentychildrenliveda________life.A．happy B．poor C．rich D．comfortable24．Therichbarkergave________tothechildren.A．somebananas B．somebooks C．someclothes D．somebread25．Whentheotherchildrenshoutedandfoughtforthebread,Shirley________.A．stoodmodestly B．shoutedatthem C．joinedthem D．laughedatthem26．Shirley’smotherlether________whenshesawthemoney.A．buysomefood B．hideitquickly C．giveitbacktotherichman D．tellherfatherthenews27．Thestorytellsusthat________.A．it’snotimportanttosaythankstoothers B．fightingwithotherscanhelpusgetmoreC．Shirley’smotherdoesn’tlikesilver D．a(chǎn)kindandhonestpersonwillberewarded四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在第81至第85小題中的句子空白處填入適當詞語，使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致(每空詞數(shù)不限)。Afishermanlivedwithhiswifeinanoldshack(棚屋)bythesea.Eachdayhecaughtafish,andcookeditforhiswife.Onedayhecaughtatalkingfish.Thefishaskedthefishermantolethimlive,andthefishermanagreed.Fortherestoftheday,hecaughtnothingelse.Whenthefishermangothomeempty-handed,hiswifeaskedwhathappened.Hetoldheraboutthemagicfish.“Whatdidyougetinreturn(作為回報)?”hiswifeasked.“Nothing,”saidthefisherman,whichmadehiswifeveryangry.“It’samagicalfish,soaskittogrant(準予)yourwish.Ihatemyshack.Askthefishforanicehouse,”shesaid.Themandidn’twanttotroublethefishbuthedidn’twanthiswifetogetangryeither.Hedidnotknowifheshouldlistentohisheartorhiswife.Thenextdaythefishermanwenttotheseaandtoldthefishabouthiswife’swish.Whenhegothome,hiswifewasstandinginfrontofabeautifulhouse.Foraweek,shewashappybutthenshestartedtocomplain(抱怨).“Gobackandaskforacastle(城堡),”shesaid.“Ifyoudon’t,I’llbeunhappyforever.”Thefishermandidn’twantabiggerhousebuthedidn’twanthiswifetobeunhappy.Again,hedidnotknowifheshouldlistentohisheartorhiswife.However,thenextday,hereturnedtotheseaandspoketothefishagain.Whenhegothome,hiswifewasstandinginfrontofalargecastle.Lifewasgoodforafewdaysbutearlyonemorning,thefisherman’swifesaid,“Iwanttobequeenoftheland.”Thefishermancouldn’tbelieveit.“Iwon’tgo,”hetoldher.“Then,Iwillneverspeaktoyouagain,”shesaid.Afteratroublednight’ssleep,thefishermanwentbacktothefishandinanervousvoicetoldhimthenewwish.Thefishtoldthemantoreturntohiswifeandsaidshewouldbequeenofherland.Whenhegothome,hiswifewascryingandstandinginfrontoftheiroldshack.28．Thefishermanwenttothemagicfish____________________timestoaskittogranthiswife’swishes.29．Attheverybeginning,thefisherman’swifewishedfor____________________.30．Thewife’ssecondwishwas____________________.31．Thefishermanlistenedtohiswifeinsteadofhisheartbecausehedidn’twanthertobe____________________.32．Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthefishermanwasa(n)____________________