2023年云南省紅河哈尼族彝族自治州元陽縣考研《英語一》模擬試題含解析_第1頁
2023年云南省紅河哈尼族彝族自治州元陽縣考研《英語一》模擬試題含解析_第2頁
2023年云南省紅河哈尼族彝族自治州元陽縣考研《英語一》模擬試題含解析_第3頁
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2023年云南省紅河哈尼族彝族自治州元陽縣考研《英語一》模擬試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Themomenthappened30yearsagobutitwasstillfreshinmymemory.Iwasacollegefreshmanandhad1upmostofthenightbeforelaughingandtalkingwithmyfriends.Nowjustbeforemyfirst2ofthedaymyeyelidswerefeelingheavierandheavierandmyheadwasdriftingdowntomydesktomakemytextbooka3.Afewminutesnap(小睡)timebeforeclasscouldn’t4,Ithought.BOOM!Iliftedmyheadsuddenlyandmyeyesopenedwiderthansaucers.Ilookedaroundwithmy5beatingwildlytryingtofindthecauseofthe6.Myyoungprofessorwaslookingatmewithaboyish(男孩子氣的)smileonhisface.Hehad7droppedthetextbookshewascarryingontohisdesk.“Goodmorning!”,hesaidstill8.“Iamgladtoseeeveryoneis9.Nowlet’sgetstarted.”ForthenexthourIwasn’tsleepyatall.Itwasn’tfromthe10ofmyprofessor’stextbook.Itwasinsteadfromthe11discussionheled.Withknowledgeandgood12hemadethematerialcome13.Hisinsightwasfullofbothwisdomandloving-kindness.Andtheenthusiasmandjoythathe14withwerecontagious(有感染力的).I15theclassroomnotonlywideawake,butalittle16andalittlebetteraswell.Ilearnedsomethingfarmoreimportantthannot17inclassthatdaytoo.Ilearnedthatifyouaregoingtodosomethinginthislife,doitwell,doitwith18.Whatawonderfulplacethiswouldbeifallofusdidourworkjoyouslyandwell.Don’tsleepwalk(夢游)yourwaythrough19then.Wakeup!Letyourlovefillyourwork.Lifeistoo20nottoliveitwell.1、A.tookB.dividedC.stayedD.put2、A.classB.testC.taskD.lecture3、A.platformB.pillowC.carpetD.wall4、A.benefitB.helpC.lastD.hurt5、A.heartB.mindC.thoughtD.head6、A.troubleB.noiseC.failureD.incident7、A.byaccidentB.a(chǎn)tallC.onpurposeD.inturn8、A.smilingB.talkingC.complainingD.shouting9、A.a(chǎn)ctiveB.curiousC.presentD.a(chǎn)wake10、A.soundB.shockC.interruptionD.blow11、A.fascinatingB.convincingC.puzzlingD.encouraging12、A.gestureB.senseC.humorD.design13、A.strangeB.naturalC.handyD.a(chǎn)live14、A.taughtB.spreadC.combinedD.started15、A.decoratedB.filledC.leftD.entered16、A.clearerB.smarterC.quieterD.stronger17、A.discussingB.speakingC.cheatingD.sleeping18、A.joyB.speedC.a(chǎn)imD.determination19、A.workB.lifeC.journeyD.college20、A.hardB.complexC.shortD.simpleSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Therewasatimewhencheatingwasrareinschools,buttodayeveryoneisfocusedonmakingthetoptenpercentoftheirclassandseemstohaveforgottenschool’spurpose.Schoolexistssothatpeoplewillbeeducated.Nobodycancheattheirwayintobeingsuccessful.Alotofstudentstodaydon’tevenviewcheatingaswrong,andmostofthosewhocheathavebeendoingitforsolongthatitdoesn’tevenfazethem.Thisreallybotherstheteachersbecausethestudentswhousuallycheatprobablywillneverstoptothinkhowbadittrulyis.Whenyoucheat,youlearnnothing,whichiswhycheatingissoserious.Oursocietyseemstobelievethatthemorematerialwealthyouhave,themoresuccessfulyouare.Asaresult,itseemsmanypeoplehavebecomesuccessfulbycheatingtheirwaytothetop.Ifstudentsthinkcheatingisnormal,whoknowswhattheywillfindacceptableasadults?Mostpeoplethinkthatcheatingononelittletestdoesn’tmeanthatyouwillcheatagain.Unfortunately,thisisnottruebecauseifyoucangetawaywithitonce,youarelikelytodoitagain.Ifcheatingcontinuesincollege,studentswillgetnothingoutofwhattheyarebeingtestedon.Ifacollegestudentcheatsonalltheworktheydofortheirmajor,whenandiftheygetajob,thatpersonwillbeatotalmessatwork.Iamnotsayingthatanyonewhohasevercheatedisaliar,becausethatwouldmeanjustabouteverystudentatyouraverageschoolwouldbeone,includingme.WhatIamsayingisthatcheatingshouldbemorefrowneduponandstudentsshouldreceiveharsherpunishments.Itrulybelievethatiftherewereconsequencesforcheating,studentswouldactuallyfocusonlearning.Thenweallwouldbebettereducated.1、Moreandmorestudentstendtocheatinexamsbecausetheywantto.A.gainhighmarksB.succeedinsocietyC.findagoodjobD.finishtheirworkquickly2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“faze”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Encourage.B.Embarrass.C.Excite.D.Frighten.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Anyonewhohasevercheatedinschoolisaliar.B.Studentswhonevercheatincollegewillfindagoodjob.C.Gettingawaywithpunishmentwillleadtocheatingagain.D.Mostpeoplehavesuccessfullycheatedtheirwaytothetop.4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Students’CheatinginSchoolsB.ConsequencesofCheatingC.PunishmentsforStudents’CheatingD.Students’Cheating:AcceptableorNot?Text2Davidwasabout8whenhelearnedhowtoswim.Hegotsogoodthatheeventuallypickedupfreediving,asportwherediversholdtheirbreathuntilresurfacinginsteadofusingbreathingequipment.Heneverimaginednearlytwodecadeslaterhewouldcometousethatskillinsuchaway.Itisanextraordinaryactofcourage,buttohavethemomentcaughtoncamerafortheworldtoseeissomethingelseentirely.Thescenewasfilmedbysomeoneonthesameboatandwasputonline.Thevideowassharedimmediatelybynationalandglobalmedia.ThatAugustdaybeganwithDavidboatingaroundwithhisfriends.TheyspottedawomandrivingabrightredMazdaheadingrightintohighwater.Davidandhiscrewtriedtowarnhertostop,butbythenitwastoolate,andthecarhadalreadyslidunderwater.InthemomentsbeforeDavidjumpedintothosemuddyfloodwaterstoteartheroofoffthecarwithhisbarehands,histhoughtprocesswasshort.Infact,hedidn’thaveone.“Thecarwassinkingfast,”Davidsays.“Therewasnotimetothink.Ithadtobedone.”Upuntilrecently,Davidhadn’treunitedwiththewomanhesaved.Hewasperfectlyfinewithsavingastrangerandremainingunknowntoher.Stilltothisday,evenaftertheattentionthevideoreceived,afterthemediafromallovertheglobelandedonhisfrontyard,Daviddoesn’tthinkitabigdeal.“IthinkIwasjustlucky,”Davidsays,smiling.“Ihappenedtobeattherightplaceattherighttime.”1、177.WhatdidDaviddoonthatAugustday?A.Hepickedupfreediving.B.Herescuedawoman.C.Hedroveintothewater.D.Hefilmedavideo.2、179.Whydidthemedialandonhisfrontyard?A.Totakephotosofhisyard.B.Tomakeadealwithhim.C.Tokeepaneyeonhim.D.Todigformoreabouthim.3、181.WhatkindofpersonisDavid?A.Ambitious.B.Considerate.C.Modest.D.Conservative.Text3ThebusscreamedtoastopinNazareth,Israel.FiveAustralianbackpackersboardedandstruckupaconversationwithme.Theyaskedtypicaltravelers’questions—wherewasIgoingandwhywasItravelingalone?Myplanwastotravelwithafriendofafriend,Iexplained,butwhenIcalledherthatmorning,shedidn’tpickupandIhadnootherwaytoreachher.Mystomachwasinknots,butIdecidedtoheadoutanyway,thinkingImightrunintoherifItraveledtoTiberius,wherewehadplannedtogotogether.“Whydon’tyoutravelwithus?”oneofthebackpackersoffered.Theywereexperiencedadventurerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,thentravelforaslongastheycould.TheircurrentplanwastoexploretheMiddleEastandEuropeinthreemonthswhileworkinginLondon.Itseemedriskytotravelwithstrangers,butmyinstinctsaidyes.Forthenexttwoweeks,IexploredIsraelwiththebackpackersandlearnedtotrustmyinstinctsinalltypesofnewandinterestingsituations.Whentheyhookaride,Itookthebus,butwhentheywantedtostealintotheKingDavidHotel’sswimmingpool,Iledtheway.TheworldopeneduptomebecauseIchosetotravelalone.Ijoinedcompletestrangers,whobecomeclosefriends.Yearslater,onecouplefromthebackpackinggroupevenflewfromSydneytoPhoenixtobeinmywedding.Thetripwassuchaspecialexperiencethatitgavemeconfidenceinallareasofmylife.Sincethen,I’vebackpackedaloneacrossSouthAfrica,sky-divedfrom12,000feetinNewZealandandevenmovedacrosstheU.S.withnojoblinedup.OnmythirddaywanderinginIsraelwithmynewfriends,IbumpedintothewomanIwassupposedtomeet.ThoughIwashappyshewasallright,Iwasgratefulshehadn’tpickedupthephone.1、By“Mystomachwasinknots”(inparagraph1),theauthormostlikelymeansthatshewas______.A.sickofridingonabumpybus B.nervousofmeetingstrangersC.upsetaboutthesuddenchange D.sorryabouttheimpracticalplan2、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebackpackerstheauthormet?A.Courageousbutdisrespectful. B.Joblessandpoorlyeducated.C.Warmheartedandtrustworthy. D.Homelessbutlighthearted.3、Theauthor’ssixthsensetoldherthat______.A.shewouldgetalongwiththebackpackers B.itmightcausetroubletohaveaswimC.sheoughttostayawayfromthebackpackers D.itcouldaddexcitementtogetafreeride4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Mostofthebackpackersbecametheauthor’slifelongfriends.B.Theauthorgatheredthecouragetobeafulltimebackpacktraveler.C.Thewomanmissedthephonecallwiththepurposeoftravelingalone.D.Theauthorconsidereditthebestdecisionofherlifetotravelonherown.Text4Awomanlostthesightinoneeyeaftergoingswimminginapoolatahotelwearingcontactlenses(隱形眼鏡).JennieHurst,fromSouthampton,sufferedfromarareandpainfulinfectioncausedbyamoeba(變形蟲)inwater.Theinfectioncausespeopletobesensitivetolightandthe28-year-oldsaidshehadtostayinadarkroomforthreemonths.Sheisnowwarningofthedangersofswimmingorshoweringwearingcontacts.MsHurstexperiencedfouroperationsandatreatmentinwhichshehadeyedropseveryhalfhour."DuringthattimeIstayedinmybedroomwithblackcurtainsatthewindow.TheonlythingIcoulddowastolistentotheradio.Oneevening,IwassoeagertolookoutofwindowtogetalookoftheoutsideworldthatIopenedmycurtainsinthemiddleofthenight.AssoonasIdidthisthemoonshoneinmyeyesanditreallyhurt.Ididn'tdothatagain.Ihavebeenleftwithnosightinmylefteyeandthedamagetomyrighteyecouldbelasting,"shesaid.MsHursthadbeenwearingcontactlensesforfiveyears."Idon'tevenlikeswimming,"shesaid."MyfriendswerequitesurprisedthatIhadgoneswimmingandprobablythoughtthatIhadbeenabitlazy.Iwasn'tawareoftheproblematall—itdidn'tevenentermybraintotakethemout.IfeltresponsiblethatIhadletithappenwhenactuallyIcouldhavejusttakenmycontactsout."1、What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thewomanlosingsightwhileswimming.B.Arareinfectioncausedbycontactlenses.C.Anaccidenthappeninginahospital.D.Thetroubleofstayinginadarkroom.2、Amertheoperations,JennieHurstfeltA.frightenedB.calmC.regretfulD.a(chǎn)nxious3、WhatdoesJennieHurstmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Sheusedtogoswimmingveryoften.B.Shehasalsobeenhurtinherbrain.C.Shewillbebusywithherworkinfuture.D.Shemightbemorecarefulwhenswimmingnexttime.4、What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toanalyze.B.Toexplain.C.Towarn.D.Toencourage.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Acrosstheworld,peopleprepareanddrinkteainmany1.(difference)waysThehandmadepurpleclayteapot(紫砂壺)isoneofthemostpopular2.(item)amongtealoversinAsiaButtheskillofmakingthatparticularteapotfacesalotofchallengesinmoderntimesChinesepeople3.(drink)teaforthousandsofyearsAnd4.(recent),thesehandmadeteapotshavebecomepopularAsanoldsayinggoes,"Athingisvaluedifitisrare”Teasets(茶具)havebeenakeypartofChinesecultureGaoDezhi,99,hasbeenmakingpurpleclayteapotssincehe5.(be)13yearsoldThiskindofskill6.(pass)downfromgenerationtogenerationortaughttothose7.a(chǎn)recrazyaboutthecraftGaosaidthathissonanddaughterarenot8.(interest)inlearningsuchskillsTheyalreadyearnalotofmoneyby9.(work)inotherjobsPeoplecannotmakesuchthingsiftheyhavenointerestinlearningtheskill,hesaidInordertoprotectskills10.disappearing,localpeoplehavebuiltaspecialmuseumwheremasterscanshowtheircraftAseriousweatherwarninghasbeenannouncedasmorethantwoinchesofrainisexpectedtofallinpartsoftheUKonMonday,accordingto1.MetOfficeThreeflood2.(warn)insouthwestEnglandhavebeenputinplace,3.causedfearsoftravelinterruptionatthebeginningoftheweekTheMetOfficehasannouncedthewarningforheavyrainacrosscentraland4.(south)England,includingLondon,BirminghamandManchester,forMondayAlthough5.istooearlytoforecastwhichexactareaswillseethe6.(heavy)rain,theMetOfficesaidtheSouthismostlikely7.(see)“thebiggestrainfall”“Theheavyrainfallbringsariskoffloodingandinterruption,butthesituationisuncertain,suchthatthelikelihoodofthis8.a(chǎn)nygivencountyissmall,”forecasterssaidGrahameMadge,aspokespersonfortheMetOffice,saidareasfromtheIsleofWightuptotheM4arepredictedtoseetheworstweatherHe9.(add)thattherewerenoweatherwarningsinplacefortherestoftheweek10.forecastershaveadvisedpeopletokeepaneyeoutformorewarningsastheunsettledweatherisexpectedtocontinueSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Whenwewerekids,ifourparentswantedustostopthescreentime,theywouldturnofftheTV.1、Theygrabthecellphone,thetabletorthelaptop.Herewewilltalkabouthowtocontroltheirscreentime.First,limitthetimetheyusescreens.2、Kidsaresmart.Onceyougobacktoyourdailyroutine,theywillquicklybebackonascreen.Becausetheyjustdon’tunderstandthatwhenyoutellthemtogetoffthetabletorcomputer,youmeanfortherestoftheday.3、Itcanbegoingoutsidetoplay,readingafunbookorcleaningtheirroom.Presentingthemwithanalternativehelpstheunder-developedplanningpartoftheirlittlebrainsgetpastwhattheycan’tdoandseewhatelseispossible.Andthird,hidethescreendevice.Thatonemaynotseemveryfair.4、Iftheydon’tseethedevicearoundthehouse,theycan’tgrabit.Thisway,worksforusadult-typeswhomaybealittletooaddictedtoscreensourselves.Ultimately,thebestwaytohelpkidsrecognizehowmuchistoomuchscreentimeistolimitourown.Yeah,youmayhavetostareatonealldayforyourjob,butdoyoureallyhavetocomehomeandimmediatelyturnontheTVoranswerthatemailonyourphone?Don’tthinkyourkidsaren’ttakingexcusesfromyouractions.5、A.Second,givethemanalternative.B.So,it’snecessarytosetalimitedtime.C.Itmayseemeasy,butitcanbechallenging.D.Now,kidsoftenhaveachoiceofwhichscreentheywant.E.Theywatchyoujustascloselyastheywatchthosescreens.F.Nowgotofindascreenandturnitoff,foryouandforyourkids.G.Butthephrase“outofsight,outofmind”actuallyworkssometimes.SuccessseemstofindMayaMooreeverywhereshegoes.Butlifehasn’tbeenabedofrosesforMayaandherbiggestsupporter,hermother.1、Mayadiscoveredherloveofbasketballin1997attheageof

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