2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市珠泉中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市珠泉中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.-—David．I’velookedthroughyourplan．CouldImakesomesuggestions?-—

A．It’smypleasure．

B．Gorightahead．C．Withpleasure．

D．Takeiteasy．參考答案：B2.Thebookstore,

customersaremainlychildren,opensfrom8a.m.to5p.m.A．whose

B．forwhich

C．when

D．whenever參考答案：A3.Withagood______ofbothChineseandEnglish,shehadanadvantageovertheotherinterviewees.A.program

B.guidance

C.command

D.ability參考答案：C略4.Atthebackoftheoldtemple__________twelvehugestonestatuestogetherwith__________pagoda.A.doesstand,a8-storeyed

B.dostand,a8-storyC.stands,an8-storey

D.stand,an8-storied參考答案：D5.Itis______tohaveachievedsomuchinsuchashorttime.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：A6.Ithasbeenacceptedthatallthestudents____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithfluvirus. A.shall

B.will

C.need

D.may參考答案：A7.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliarsoftendothisina(an)______way,playingonpeoplebelievingthemyth.A.automatical

B.compulsory

C.sensitive

D.deliberate參考答案：D8.Annforgot______shehadleftthecarandittookherhalfanhourtofinditintheparkinglot. A.where B.when C.why D.how參考答案：A句意：安忘記把車放哪里了，花了她半個小時才在停車場找到。根據(jù)句意可知選A。9.Thescienceofcomputer,_______rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears,isthemostimportantofallscience.A.which

B.withwhich

C.inwhich

D.towhich參考答案：C10.ItisI_________myparentswho__________toblamefortheaccident.A.otherthan;are

B.ratherthan;am

C.morethan;are

D.than;is參考答案：B11.Thestudents

ontheprofessor’slecturenowandthen.A.tooknote

B.tooknotes

C.tooknotice

D.tookaction參考答案：B解析：“學(xué)生們聽教授講課時不時地做筆記?！眛akenotes“做筆記”，為一固定搭配。12.Mycomputerneedstoberepaired.Howmuchdoyouthinkit_____?A.wouldcost

B.cost

C.willcost

D.hascost

參考答案：C13.Asawell-knownChinesesayinggoes,“Ifyouwanttoberich,you______firstbuildroads.”A.may B.must C.can D.will參考答案：B略14.Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,

_____hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.A.what

B.whichC.as

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：正如人們所預(yù)測的那樣，采取有針對性的措施幫助人們擺脫貧困是富有成效的。ashasbeenpredicted正如預(yù)料到的一樣，該句型是固定句型，此處作插入語，故選C。15.Allthepassengersthoughttheflightwouldbesafe,____itturnedouttobeanaircrash.

A.If

B.while

C.because

D.as參考答案：6.B考查連詞。While表轉(zhuǎn)折“然而”。略16.Asforsomeskills,oncehavingcommandedthem,youwillneverforgetthem,andthisis_____wecallinternalization.A.why

B.what

C.because

D.where參考答案：B二、完型填空17.IliveinaruralcommunityintheUnitedStates.Aruralareaisdifferentfromacitybecausethereare___21___people.Myhomeisdeepinavalley___22___bymountainsthatarerockyandcoveredintrees.___23___manyfarmsarelocatedinruralareasbecausetheyrequirelargeplotsoflandtogrowfoodor___24___farmanimals,inmycommunitythemountainsand___25___soilmakeitdifficulttofarm.Thisisone___26___whyfewpeopleliveinmyarea.What’sitliketoliveinthemountains?Sincewehavealotof___27___,wegettohavehorsesandchickens.Myfamily___28___eggsfromthechickensforbreakfast.Wealsoloseelectricityalotbecausethetreesfallonpowerlineswheneverthere’sa___29___Inmycommunity,peoplekeepbattery-poweredflashlightsandoillampsstoredincasethelights___30___.Somepeoplealsouseagenerator--amachinethatgenerateselectricityfromgasoline—wheneverthereare___31___Goingtoschoolinaruralareameanshavingfewerclassmatesand___32___longerdistances.Togettomyhighschool,Imustdrivefortymilestothe___33___city.ThismeansImustgetupmuchearlierthanmy___34___classmatesinordertobeontime.Theroadsinmycommunityaren’tpavedwithasphalt(瀝青)either,soduringstormsthey___35___becometoomuddyorsnowytopass.Incitiesasnowplow(掃雪機)___36___quickly,butareaswherefewerpeoplelivearen’tthepriority(優(yōu)先),sodayscanpassbeforeasnowplow___37___theroad.SometimesImustmissschoolbecausestormsmakeit____38____todrive.Iamnotsure____39____ifIwanttoliveinthecountryorinthecitywhenIgrowup.Ilikebeinginnature,hearingthecreekandthebirds,andhavingabigyard.Ialsolikebeinginthecity,though,whereIcangohowlingorskating,orseemyfriends.Itcanget____40____inthecountry,althoughIdolovebeingaroundouranimals.21.A.few

B.many

C.fewer

D.more22.A.surrounded

B.hidden

C.shadowed

D.enriched23.A.When

B.While

C.Because

D.If24.A.feed

B.grow

C.train

D.house25.A.rich

B.muddy

C.rock

D.snowy26.A.explanation

B.cause

C.excuse

D.reason27.A.space

B.room

C.place

D.land28.A.lays

B.harvests

C.buys

D.picks29.A.storm

B.thunder

C.lighting

D.shower30.A.putout

B.wearout

C.runout

D.goout31.A.dangers

B.risks

C.emergencies

D.incidents32.A.walking

B.running

C.driving

D.traveling33.A.nearby

B.distant

C.nearest

D.farthest34.A.rural

B.city

C.old

D.new35.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.should36.A.comesby

B.comesabout

C.comesto

D.comesout37.A.cleans

B.digs

C.clears

D.covers38.A.likely

B.necessary

C.improper

D.impossible39.A.still

B.yet

C.even

D.as40.A.quiet

B.lonely

C.alone

D.busy參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.B作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷，和城市進行對比，分析了在農(nóng)村居住的好處和不足。21.C考查形容詞。A.few很少的；B.many許多的；C.fewer較少的；D.more更多的。此處指農(nóng)村地區(qū)和城市地區(qū)不同，因為人比較少。根據(jù)常識可知農(nóng)村不像城市人口密集，故選C.22.A考查動詞。A.surrounded包圍；B.hidden隱藏；C.shadowed遮蔽；D.enriched豐富。根據(jù)deepinavalley和bymountains可知作者的家在被山包圍的山谷深處，故選A.23.B考查連詞。A.When當(dāng)……時候；B.While然而；C.Because因為；D.If如果。上句說農(nóng)村人少偏僻，下文說許多農(nóng)場都在農(nóng)村地區(qū)，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B.24.D考查動詞。A.feed喂養(yǎng)；B.grow種植；C.train培養(yǎng)；D.house給……房子住。此處指農(nóng)場需要大塊的土地來種糧食和給家畜提供住處，故選D.25.C考查形容詞。A.rich富有的；B.muddy泥濘的；C.rocky巖石的；D.snowy下雪的。此處指在作者的家鄉(xiāng)，山脈和巖石土壤使農(nóng)場難以耕種。上文bymountainsthatarerocky給了提示，故選C.26.D考查名詞。A.explanation解釋；B.cause原因，起因；C.excuse借口；D.reason原因。家鄉(xiāng)的土壤不適合耕種，這是家鄉(xiāng)人少的原因。reason通常指產(chǎn)生某種行為或想法的推理上的理由，而cause通常指導(dǎo)致某一事件發(fā)生的起因。故選D.27.A考查名詞。A.space空間；B.room房間；C.place地方；D.land陸地。此處指住在農(nóng)村的好處，有大空間，有馬和雞。故選A.28.B考查動詞。A.lays放置；B.harvests收獲；C.buys購買；D.picks選擇。我們家養(yǎng)著雞，所以收獲雞蛋作為早餐，故選B.29.A考查名詞。A.storm暴風(fēng)雨；B.thunder雷；C.lighting閃電；D.shower陣雨。我們也經(jīng)常停電，因為每當(dāng)有暴風(fēng)雨的時候，樹就會掉到電線上。暴風(fēng)雨會把樹刮到電線上造成停電，故選A.30.D考查動詞短語。A.putout撲滅，熄滅；指某人將某物熄滅，強調(diào)動作；B.wearout磨損，穿破；C.runout耗盡；D.goout熄滅，經(jīng)常指自己熄滅。此處指因為停電燈熄滅，故選D.31.C考查名詞。A.dangers危險；B.risks冒險；C.emergencies緊急事件；D.incidents事件。此處指無論什么時候有緊急事件時，一些人也使用一種通過燒汽油發(fā)電的發(fā)電機。故選C.32.D考查動詞。A.walking步行；B.running跑；C.driving駕駛；D.traveling走步。在農(nóng)村上學(xué)意味著有較少的同學(xué)和走較遠的距離，因為人煙稀少，學(xué)校少，所以上學(xué)很遠。此處并沒有說上學(xué)的具體交通方式，只是總說。故選D.33.C考查形容詞。A.nearby附近的；B.distant遙遠的；C.nearest最近的；D.farthest最遠的。上高中時作者要開車四十英里到達最近的城市，這是為了說明上學(xué)路途遠，故選C.34.B考查形容詞。A.rural農(nóng)村的；B.city城市的；C.old古老的；D.new新的。為了按時上學(xué)，必須比城市里的同學(xué)更早起床。表示對比，故選B.35.A考查情態(tài)動詞。A.can能，會；B.may可以；C.must必須；D.should應(yīng)該。農(nóng)村的道路不是瀝青路，所以雨雪天會變得非常泥濘。根據(jù)句意選A.36.A考查動詞短語。A.comesby經(jīng)過；B.comesabout發(fā)生；C.comesto談到；D.comesout出現(xiàn)。在城市里，下雪后掃雪機會很快經(jīng)過，把雪掃干凈。故選A.37.C考查動詞。A.cleans打掃；B.digs挖；C.clears清除；D.covers覆蓋。此處指掃雪機清除積雪，使路面干凈。故選C.38.D考查形容詞。A.likely很可能的；B.necessary必要的；C.improper錯誤的；D.impossible不可能的。因為農(nóng)村道路雨雪后泥濘，雨雪使道路不能開車，作者不能去上學(xué)。故選D.39.B考查連詞。A.still仍然；B.yet仍然；C.even甚至；D.as因為，隨著。still常用于肯定句中，表示“某事正在進行中”，一般與現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或進行時態(tài)連用。也可用在疑問句或否定句中，在否定句中須放在否定詞not之前。yet表示“某事尚未發(fā)生”，多用于否定句或帶否定詞的陳述句中。此處用于否定句，表示我現(xiàn)在仍然不確定，故選B.40.B考查形容詞。A.quiet安靜的；B.lonely寂寞的；C.alone獨自的；D.busy忙碌的。因為農(nóng)村人少，所以盡管我喜歡和動物在一起，但農(nóng)村會讓人寂寞。故選B.【名師點睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力做完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。小題2考查動詞。A.surrounded包圍；B.hidden隱藏；C.shadowed遮蔽；D.enriched豐富。根據(jù)deepinavalley和bymountains可知作者的家在被山包圍的山谷深處，故選A.小題5考查形容詞。A.rich富有的；B.muddy泥濘的；C.rocky巖石的；D.snowy下雪的。此處指在作者的家鄉(xiāng)，山脈和巖石土壤使農(nóng)場難以耕種。上文bymountainsthatarerocky給了提示，故選C.3.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如小題1考查形容詞。A.few很少的；B.many許多的；C.fewer較少的；D.more更多的。此處指農(nóng)村地區(qū)和城市地區(qū)不同，因為人比較少。根據(jù)常識可知農(nóng)村不像城市人口密集，故選C.小題7考查名詞。A.space空間；B.room房間；C.place地方；D.land陸地。此處指住在農(nóng)村的好處，有大空間，有馬和雞。故選A.小題8考查動詞。A.lays放置；B.harvests收獲；C.buys購買；D.picks選擇。我們家養(yǎng)著雞，所以收獲雞蛋作為早餐，故選B.三、閱讀理解18.TherearesomehighlightsinAprilinShanghai.LiveMusic–LateNightJazzEnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromHerbieDavis,thefamoustrumpetplayer.He’scomingwithhisnew7–pieceband,Herbie’sHeroes.Herbieisknowntoplaywellintotheearlyhours,sodon’texpecttogetmuchsleep.ThisisHerbie’sthirdvisittoShanghai.Thefirsttwoweresoldout,sogetyourticketsquickly.Place:

TheJazzClub

Dates:15–23April

Price:￥80Time:10:00p.m.tilllate!

TEL:6466–8736

ScottishdancingTakeyourpartnersandgetreadytodancetillyoudrop.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Instructorswilldemonstratethedances.Theliveband,GordonStroppieandtheWeefrees,arealsoexcellent.Place:

JackStein’s

Dates:everyMonday

Price:￥60includingonedrinkTime:7:00–00:00p.m.

TEL:6402–1877Exhibitions–ShanghaiMuseumThereare120,000piecesonshowhere.YoucanseethewholeofChinesehistoryunderoneroof.It’salwaysinterestingtovisit,butdoublysoatthemomentwiththeEgyptianTombsexhibition.Therearelotsofmummiesandmoregoldthanyou’veeverseenbefore.Letusknowifyouseeamummymove!Place:ShanghaiMuseum

Price:￥30（￥15forstudents）TEL:6888–6888

Dates:dailyTime:Monday–Friday9:00a.m.–5:00p.m.,Weekends9:00a.m.–9:00p.m.Dining–SushichefintownSushiisgettingreallybiginShanghai.InJapan,it’sbecomeanartform.ThemostfamousSushi‘a(chǎn)rtist’isYukiKamura.She’salsooneofthefewfemalechefsinJapan.She’llbeatSushiSceneallofthismonth.Place:SushiSceneintheShanghaiHotel

Dates:allmonth

Price:￥200

Time:lunchtimeTEL:6690–3211

Forafulllistingofevents,seeourwebsite.53．Supposeyouaregoingtoattendanactivityat11:00p.m.onSaturday,whichonecanyouchoose?

A．LiveMusic–LateNightJazz

B．Scottishdancing

C．Exhibitions–ShanghaiMuseum

D．Dinning–Sushichefintown54．FromthetextwemaylearnthatSushiis

.

A．a(chǎn)cook

B．a(chǎn)ninstructor

C．a(chǎn)kindoffood

D．a(chǎn)nartist55．Whichisnottrueabouttheads?

A．YukiKamurawillstayinShanghaiinAprilforawholemonth.

B．Afamilyofparentswith15–year–oldtwinsshouldpay75yuanfortheShanghaimuseumadmission.

C．YouwillprobablybetaughttodanceifyougotoJackStein’s.

D．AmericanjazzfromHerbieDavisispopularinShanghai.56．Wherearetheadsavailabletopeople?

A．Newspaper

B．Magazine

C．TV

D．Internet參考答案：53~56ACBD略19.閱讀下面短文并回答問題（請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求）。[1]Doyoulovenature?Haveyouconsideredgoingfornaturewalks?Ifyouranswerispositive,Iamsureyouwilllovetogohiking!Whatishiking?Hikingisanoutdooractivity,whichmeanswalkinginthenaturalenvironment.Itisregardedasapartofmountaineering,consistingofwalking,trekking(跋涉),climbingupmountainsandhiking.Itisapopularsportintheworldandahobbyformanysportenthusiasts.Apartfromofferinggreatbenefittohumanhealth,hikingalsoservesasanexcellentmeansofrecreation.[2]Hikingisgivendifferentnamesindifferentpartsoftheworld.IntheUnitedKingdomitisknownas“hillwalking”.InAustraliaitiscalled“bushwalking”whileintheAfricancontinent,thissportisgiventheRaffle,“trekking”.[3]Hikingoffersgreathealthbenefitslikelosingweightandreducingriskofheartdiseases.Ithelpsthehikersmaintaingoodhealth.Threats(威脅)topersonalsafety,attackbyanimalsandphysicalinjuriesaresomeoftherisksinhiking.Theycanbeovercomebytakingpropersafetymeasures.[4]Hikingcanbeenjoyableonlyifpropersafetymeasuresaretaken.Itisimportantforthehikerstowearcomfortableshoes.Wearingproperclothingcanhelpthehikersfighttheweatherchanges.Carryingenoughwaterisadvisable.Remembertostartslowlyandspeedupgradually.Watchoutfordangerousanimalsandinsects.Carryasleepingbagforasafesleep.[5]Hikersshouldmakesurethattheirenjoymentdoesnotdestroynature.Largenumbersofhikersgatheringinpopulardestinationsmaycauseseveredamageofnature.Itistherespon