2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市矮山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市矮山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.In1942

Columbus_______ontheoftheBahamaislands,but

hemistookitforanislandoffIndia.A.lands

B.landed

C.haslanded

D.had

landed參考答案：b略2.---SoyoumissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?

---

.Iarrived20minutesafteritstarted.

A．Notexactly

B．Notnecessarily

C．Notnearly

D．Notlikely參考答案：A略3.—Thecontestissoeasy,butyoufailtopassit．—I’msorryit______bethisway．

A．need

B．should

C．may

D．would參考答案：B4.Thecoupleareatthesameage,but

,thehusbandlooksmucholderthanhiswife.A.inaddition

B.inreality

C.incontrast

D.indetail參考答案：C略5.Iftheweatherisfine,we'llgo.If________，________.A．not；not

B．no；no

C．not；no

D．no；not參考答案：A6.Don’t-

whenyoumeetdifficulties.

A．loseyourheart

B．loseheart

C．losetheheart

D．loseaheart

參考答案：B7.Mark’slifeisveryorderly.Fortwentyyears,hehaswalkedfromhisstoretohishouseat______fiveo’clock.

A.gradually

B.purposely

C.entirely

D.exactly參考答案：D8.Nowondershe’salwaysbusy,shehassomanythingsto________to.A.deal

B.attend

C.arrange

D.accomplish參考答案：B9.It’shightimethatwe______actiontostopsellingpollutedvegetables.A.musttake

B.takeC.took

D.willtake參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在是我們采取行動(dòng)停止銷售被污染的蔬菜的時(shí)候了。句型It’s（hightime）that表示“該做……的時(shí)候了”，其中that從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)或should+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.It’s(high)timethat主語(yǔ)+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+其他。現(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。2.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來(lái)到頤和園。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語(yǔ)+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+---。自從---有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動(dòng)作開始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?！盜tisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。10.Youhadbetter_____sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.

A.setaside

B.takeup

C.putaway

D.giveout參考答案：A略25.___makesmesickthatshethinkssohighlyofherself.

A.It

B.That

C.What

D.This參考答案：A略12.Theoldladycan'thopeto_____hercoldinafewdays.A.getover

B.getoff

C.holdback

D.holdup參考答案：A13.It’snaturalthatamancanhardly______asmilewhenheisinformedofsomegoodnews.A.holdup B.holdback C.holdout D.holdon參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)人聽到好消息時(shí)，他忍不住要笑，這是很自然的。A.holdup舉起；阻擋；B.holdback隱瞞；抑制；C.holdout堅(jiān)持；伸出；D.holdon堅(jiān)持；繼續(xù)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境聽到好消息當(dāng)然開心，忍不住要微笑，可知選B。14.Youcan，___________theairisclean，takeyourchildrenouttothepark，butnottoday．A．because

B．though

C．for

D．when參考答案：S15.Whatyouhavedoneis

tothedoctor'sorders.A.attached

B.responsibleC.resistant

D.contrary參考答案：D16.Everyboyandeverygirlaswellassometeacherswho_____tovisitthemuseum_____askedtobeatschoolgatebefore6:00a.m..A．a(chǎn)re；are

B．is；is

C．is；are

D．a(chǎn)re；is

參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31～50各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中）選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Afewyearsago,myyoungerbrotherandIwenttoNorfolk,Virginianbyplane.

31

,beforewetookoff,weheardthepilot’svoicethroughouttheplane,“sorry,ladiesandgentlemen.Wehaveno32

ontheplane.Wehaveagenerator(發(fā)電機(jī)),andwearegoingto

33

theengineswithit.Wewill

34

intheairandheadtoNorfolk,andseewhathappens.”Seewhathappens?Wearegoingtogetupintheair,andseewhathappens?Atthispoint,onewomanstartedcrying.“Oh,no!Wearegoingto

35

！”Thereweresighsofdesperationand

36spreadingthroughouttheplane,andwehadn’teven

37

yet.Thirtyminutespassedandwewerestill

38

there.Thenthevoiceofthepilotcameoveragain,“Ladiesandgentlemen,Iknowyouare

39

,soweare.Weonlyhaveoneenginegoingrightnow,anditisworkingdoubletime.”Therewascrying

40

wehadwalkedintograve.But,thepilottoldusouroneenginewasworkingdoubletime,andhis

41

wastogetupintheairandseewhathappens!Thenwedid.Wegotupintheairand

42

happened.WearrivedinNorfolkandeveryone

43

forstillbeingalive.AlthoughIdosincerelyliketohaveaplan

44

“seewhathappens”,whichreallyisn’tsuchabadlifestrategy,alltoooften,Iwouldseepeoplepursuingtheirgoals

45

withinactionjustbecausetheydon’thave

46

success.Actually,successwillneverbeguaranteed.The

47thingthatyoucandoisjustgetupintheair,andseewhathap-pens.Ifyouareplanningtolearnanewskill,getupintheair,andseewhathappens!Itmightnotbeas48

asyouthought.Youmightbesmarterthanyouthought.Itcouldbe

49

!Sodon’tstaytheretryingnothingjustbecausethereisno

50

ofguaran-teedsuccess.31.A.Hopefully B.Excitedly C.Unfortunately D.Thankfully32.A.service B.power C.water D.fuel33.A.shut B.fix C.change D.start34.A.getup B.packup C.lightup D.speedup35.A.wait B.delay C.crash D.suffer36.A.rumor B.anxiety C.disease D.smoke37.A.lookedover B.goneout C.gotacross D.takenoff38.A.sitting B.checking C.watching D.boarding39.A.puzzled B.patient C.desperate D.embarrassed40.A.evenif B.asif C.whatif D.onlyif41.A.comment B.complaint C.promise D.plan42.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything43.A.escaped B.cheered C.sighed D.praised44.A.lessthan B.otherthan C.betterthan D.morethan45.A.frozen B.annoyed C.concerned D.satisfied46.A.realistic B,organized C.potential D.guaranteed47.A.same B.common C.best D.last48.A.interesting B.challenging C.surprising D.encouraging49.A.fun B.pain C.sorrow D.trouble50.A.meaning B.sigh C.action D.reward參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解AninvisiblesmileMr.Dawsonwasanoldgrouch（心懷不滿，抱怨）,andeveryoneintownknewit.Kidsknewnottogointohisyardtopickadeliciousapple,evenofftheground,becauseoldDawson,theysaid,wouldcomeafteryouwithhisballbulletgun.OneFriday,12-year-oldJanetwasgoingtostayallnightwithherfriendAmy.TheyhadtowalkbyDawson’shouseonthewaytoAmy’shouse,butastheygotcloseJanetsawhimsittingonhisfrontporchandsuggestedtheycrossovertotheothersideofthestreet.Likemostofthechildren,shewasscaredoftheoldmanbecauseofthestoriesshe’dheardabouthim.Amysaidnottoworry,Mr.Dawsonwouldn’thurtanyone.Still,Janetwasgrowingmorenervouswitheachstepclosertotheoldman’shouse.Whentheygotcloseenough,Dawsonlookedupwithhisusualfrown(皺眉),butwhenhesawitwasAmy,abroadsmilechangedhisentirefaceashesaid,“HelloMissAmy.Iseeyou’vegotalittlefriendwithyoutoday.”AmysmiledbackandtoldhimJanetwasstayingovernightandtheyweregoingtolistentomusicandplaygames.Dawsontoldthemthatsoundedfun,andofferedthemeachafreshpickedappleoffhistree.Theygladlyaccepted.Dawsonhadthebestapplesintown.WhentheygotoutofDawsononearshot,JanetaskedAmy,“Everyonesayshe’sthemeanestmanintown.Howcomewashesonicetous?”Amyexplainedthatwhenshefirststartedwalkingpasthishousehewasn’tveryfriendlyandshewasafraidofhim,butshepretendedhewaswearinganinvisiblesmileandsoshealwayssmiledbackathim.Ittookawhile,butonedayhehalf-smiledbackather.Aftersomemoretime,hestartedsmilingrealsmilesandthenstartedtalkingtoher.Justa"hello"atfirst,thenmore.Shesaidhealwaysoffersheranapplenow,andisalwaysverykind."Aninvisiblesmile?"questionedJanet."Yes,"answeredAmy,"mygrandmatoldmethatifIpretendedIwasn’tafraidandpretendedhewassmilinganinvisiblesmileatmeandIsmiledbackathim,thatsoonerorlaterhewouldreallysmile.Grandmasayssmilesarecontagious（傳染性的）."IfwerememberwhatAmy’sgrandmasaid,thateveryonewearsaninvisiblesmile,wetoowillfindthatmostpeoplecan’tresistoursmileafterawhile.65．WhywasmostchildrenscaredofMr.Dawson?A.Becausehedidn’tallowthemgetintohisyardtopickapples.B.Becauseheneversmiledtoothers.C.Becausehewasgrouch.D.Becausehewouldcomeafterthemwithhisballbulletgun.66.WhydidDawsongiveAmyandJanetfreshapples?A.TheywerefriendlytoDawson.B.AmyalwayssmiledtoDawsonandtheywerekindtoeachother.C.JanetwasscaredofDawson.D.Dawsonhadthebestapplesintown.67.whichisrightaccordingtothispassage?A.AmywasbecomingafraidwhentheygotclosetoDawson’house.B.WhenAmyfirststartedwalkingpasthishouse,hewasveryfriendlytoAmy.C.Mr.Dawsonhadaninvisiblesmile.D.AccordingtoAmy’sgrandma,smileiscontagious.參考答案：65-67CBD略19.SuperBowlWeekendhasjustended,andIwasveryexcitedforthebiggame.ButI'mnotjustafanofthegame:I'ma13-year-oldandoffensiveguard.Ijustfinishedplayingmyeighthandfinalseason.

Duringthelasttwoyears,they'vecreatedTitleIXregulationsthatforbidgirlsfromplayingcontactsportsduetosafetyand“touching”concerns.Theyclaimtobeactinginthebestinterestsofyoungpeople.Duringthe2015season,theArchdiocese（大主教轄區(qū)）announcedthat.itwouldbemylastseasonbecauseofarulethatgirlswerenotpermittedtoplayfootballintheleague.Rightaway,IknewIneededtochangethisrulefornotjustmyself,butforallgirls.SoIstartedapetition（請(qǐng)?jiān)笗﹖hatreceivedmorethan108,000signatures!Itoldmystoryonnationalnewsnetworksandshows.AndinMarch2016,theArchbishopchangedtheruletomakeCYOfootballcoed（男女混合的）inPhiladelphia.ButinJuly2016,thebishops（主教）changedtheirdecisionandmadefootballonceagainforboysonly.Theyletmeinformyeighth-gradeseason,buts