2022-2023學(xué)年重慶來龍中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年重慶來龍中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavetodrawsomemoneyfromthebankbeforeourmoney______.

A.runsoutof

B.isrunout

C.runsout

D.runsup參考答案：C2.Thedoctordideverythinghecould____thepatient.（

）

A．save B．tosave

C．saving D．saved參考答案：B試題解析：不定式作目的狀語。3.Oncewelosethefarm,the_________ofpoverty(貧困)willbesure.

A.statement

B.admission

C.approach

D.occupation參考答案：C略4.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays,youcanchoosebasedonyourowninterests.

A.either B.eachC.one D.it參考答案：C提示:one代指上文出現(xiàn)的acamp。

5.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse._______,Iwaswastingmytime.A.Inotherwords

B.Inaword

C.Asaresult

D.Inaddition參考答案：A略6.Ifpenicillinistakenbyorinjectedtoapersonwhois_______it,theresultwillbefatal.A.sensibleto

B.allergicto

C.addictedto

D.delicateto參考答案：B7.Itwasin2000_________hegothisfirstbookpublished.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：B

8.---Bill!Whataboutgoingtothetheatreafterwork?Thelatestmovieisontonight.

---Comeon,Henry!______yoursillytalkandgetdowntobusiness.Otherwise,we’llneverbefinishedforanything.

A.Cutout

B.Cutaway

C.Cutthrough

D.Cutoff參考答案：A略9.Haveyouforgotten______arulerfromBetty?Pleaseremember______ittohertomorrow.A.borrowing;toreturn

B.borrowing;returning

C.toborrow;toreturn

D.toborrow;returning

參考答案：A10.Whenwearrivedinthedeepnight,wefoundtherewasnofood____asalltheshopswereshut.

A.left

B.available

C.remaining

D.convenient參考答案：B11.Itwashefinishedhisessay.

A.untillastnightwhenB.notuntillastnightthatC.notuntillastnightwhenD.untillastnightthat參考答案：B提示:此句為強調(diào)句型,強調(diào)時間狀語。原句為:Hedidn’tfinishhisessayuntillastnight.

12.Thefamiliesofthetrappedminers’are________togetanyinformationabouttheirsfromtherescuingcenter.A.deserving

B.sticking

C.hating

D.dying參考答案：D略13.Theman___ofshooting6schoolchildrenwascaughtbyBeijingPolice.A.beingsuspected

B.suspecting

C.suspected

D.tobesuspected參考答案：C14.Onreturninghome,shefoundanote_______tothedoor,_______“Callinlater.”A.attaching;reading

B.attaches;sayingC.attached;whichreads

D.attached;reading參考答案：D15.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.

A.havereached

B.reaching

C.toreach

D.tobereaching參考答案：B16.Attheendofthejobinterview,theintervieweraskedtheyoungmanwhethertherewasanything________thathewantedtotalkabout.A.inadvance

B.inneed

C.inparticular

D.ingeneral參考答案：C二、完型填空17.MygrandparentslivedinatowninMichigan.EverysummerIstayedwiththemasayoungchild.Icamefromthecitybutlovedthesmall36theylivedin.Peoplekneweveryoneelse，theirkids，theirpetsandtheirancestors.Thebondwiththem37togrowasIgrewolder.Mygrandmawas38atmakingsomethingexcitingbyhand.Shewouldmakelittlesandwichesandwe'dhaveteaparties.She'd39flowersandcarefullytendthem.She'd

40sweatersforhergrandchildrenaswellasmakingbeautiful41foreachone.Irememberthesmallthimble(頂針)shewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework..42herthimbleonherfinger，she'dremark:“Iwouldn'twanttosewwithoutone.”Afewyearsagomygrandma43attheageof91.Afterattendingherfuneral，Irealizedhow44ourliveshadchanged.Imissedherverymuch.Whenmybirthdaycame，Iwasfeeling45becausetherewasnocardfrommygrandma.Butwhathappenedlatermademefeelthatshewas46thatspecialdaywithme.WhileIwasarrangingsome47pillowsthatmygrandmahadmade，I48feltsomethinginsideonepillow.Itwassmalland49．Imovedtheobjecttoaseam(接縫)andIcarefullyopenedit.Tomy50，outcameatinysilverthimble!How51Iwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher.Notrealizingithadfallenoffherfinger，mygrandma52itinthatlittlepillowforme.IcarefullylaidthethimblealongwiththeotherthingsIhad53overtheyears，whichremindedmeofthepleasant54ofher.Iheatedtheteakettleandmadesome55，usingmybestchina，asmygrandmaalwaysdid，andenjoyedmyteaandmygrandma'sthimble.Whatawonderfulbirthdaythatwas!36．A.building

B．town

C．house

D.cottage37．A.managed

B．intended

C．stopped

D.continued38．A.good

B．a(chǎn)ngry

C．mad

D．poor39．A.watch

B．pick

C．plant

D．cut40．A.mend

B．knit

C．wash

D．buy41．A.books

B．houses

C．bikes

D．quilts42．A.Placing

B．Buying

C．Collecting

D．Removing43．A.calledon

B．fellill

C．passedaway

D．droppedin44．A.slightly

B．quickly

C．shamefully

D．slowly45．A.surprised

B．worried

C．excited

D．upset46．A.sharing

B．thinking

C．planning

D．wasting47．A.tiresome

B．ugly

C．color1ful

D．broken48．A.eagerly

B．suddenly

C．carelessly

D．gladly49．A.neat

B．difficult

C．soft

D．hard50．A.delight

B．embarrassment

C．disappointment

D．sadness51．A.ashamed

B．proud

C．happy

D．clever52．A.mixed

B．sewed

C．hid

D．stored53．A.learned

B．designed

C．saved

D．collected54．A.memory

B．book

C．letter

D．clothes55．A.cookies

B．meals

C．tea

D．coffee參考答案：36-40.BDACB

41-45.DACBD46-50ACBDA51-55.CBDAC36．B考查名詞。根據(jù)本段第一句中的“Mygrandparentslivedinatown…”和本句中的“thesmall”可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用town“城鎮(zhèn)”。37．D考查動詞。語境表示，隨著作者逐漸長大，作者和祖父母之間的關(guān)系也在持續(xù)加深，所以continue“繼續(xù)”符合語境。38．A考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文的描述可判斷出，作者的奶奶手很巧，擅長制作很多事物。begoodat是固定短語，意為“擅長”，符合語境。39．C考查動詞。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出，作者的奶奶會種植一些花，對它們悉心照料。plant“種植”符合語境。40．B考查動詞。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出，作者的奶奶為孫子們織毛衣和被子。knit“編織”符合語境。41．D考查名詞。根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，quilt“羽絨被”符合語境。42．A考查動詞。根據(jù)常識可知，頂針是需要戴到手指上的，所以place“放置”符合語境。此處是非謂語動詞作狀語。

43．C考查動詞短語。根據(jù)下一句中的“Afterattendingherfuneral…”可判斷出，作者的奶奶在91歲時逝世，所以passaway“逝世”符合語境。44．B考查副詞。語境表示，在奶奶去世后，作者很快就意識到生活發(fā)生了很大變化，所以quickly“快速地”符合語境。45．D考查形容詞。語境表示，因為作者很想念奶奶，因此在作者生日時會因再也收不到奶奶的賀卡而感到沮喪，所以upset“沮喪的”符合語境。

46．A考查動詞。語境表示，隨后發(fā)生的一件事讓作者感覺奶奶在和自己一起分享著這特殊的一天。sharesth.withsb.是固定搭配，意為“和某人分享某物”，符合語境。47．C考查形容詞。語境表示，當(dāng)作者去整理那些奶奶所做的五顏六色的枕頭時，作者突然感覺一個枕頭里有東西，所以color1ful“多姿多彩的”符合語境。48．B考查副詞。根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，suddenly“突然”符合語境。

49．D考查形容詞。根據(jù)常識可判斷出，頂針是鋼鐵制作而成，所以它有些硬，所以hard“堅硬的”符合語境。50．A考查名詞。語境表示，看到奶奶留下的那枚頂針讓作者很開心。toone’sdelight是固定短語，意為“讓某人感到高興的是”，符合語境。51．C考查形容詞。根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，作者覺得發(fā)現(xiàn)了曾經(jīng)屬于奶奶的東西很開心，所以happy“快樂的”符合語境。

52．B考查動詞。語境表示，奶奶在給作者縫制枕頭時，那枚頂針從手指上滑落落入枕頭中了，所以sew“縫”符合語境。53．D考查動詞。語境表示，作者將那枚頂針和自己這些年來所收集起來的那些東西放在一起，那些東西提醒作者自己對奶奶的回憶是多么的美好，所以collect“收集”符合語境。54．A考查名詞。根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，memory“回憶”符合語境。55．C考查名詞。根據(jù)本句中的“…enjoyedmytea…”可判斷出，作者沏了一些茶，所以tea“茶”符合語境?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽摹１疚淖髡咧饕貞浟艘恍┠棠痰耐拢m然奶奶已經(jīng)去世，但是作者一直很懷念奶奶，奶奶留下的很多事物給作者帶去了很多美好的回憶，尤其是她的一枚頂針。三、閱讀理解18.Elderlywomenwhoeatfoodshigherinpotassium（鉀）arelesslikelytohavestrokesanddiethanwomenwhoeatlesspotassium-richfoods,accordingtonewresearchintheAmericanHeartAssociation.“Previousstudieshaveshownthatpotassiumconsumptionmaylowerbloodpressure.Butwhetherpotassiumintakecouldpreventstrokeordeathwasn’tclear,”saidSmoller,professorofthedepartmentofpopulationhealthatAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,Bronx,NY.Researchersstudied90,137women,agedfrom50to79foranaverage11years.Theylookedathowmuchpotassiumthewomenconsumed,aswellasiftheyhadstrokes,includingischemicstrokes(缺血性中風(fēng)),ordiedduringthestudyperiod.Womeninthestudywerestroke-freeatthestartandtheiraveragedietarypotassiumintakewas2,611mg/day.Resultsofthisstudyarebasedonpotassiumfromfood,notsupplements.Theresearchersfound:Womenwhoatethemostpotassiumwere12percentlesslikelytosufferstrokeingeneraland16percentlesslikelytosufferanischemicstrokethanwomenwhoatetheleast.Womenwhoatethemostpotassiumwere10percentlesslikelytodiethanthosewhoatetheleast.Amongwomenwhodidnothavehighbloodpressure,thosewhoatethemostpotassiumhada27percentlowerischemicstrokeriskand21percentreducedriskforallstroketypes,comparedtowomenwhoatetheleastpotassiumintheirdailydiets.Amongwomenwithhighbloodpressure,thosewhoatethemostpotassiumhadalowerriskofdeath,butpotassiumintakedidnotlowertheirstrokerisk.“Ourfindingssuggestthatwomenneedtoeatmorepotassium-richfoods.Youwon’tfindhighpotassiuminjunkfood.Somefoodsrichinpotassiumincludewhiteandsweetpotatoes,bananasandwhitebeans.”TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculturerecommendsthatwomeneatatleast4,700mgofpotassiumdaily.“Only2.8percentofwomeninourstudymetorwentbeyondthislevel.TheWorldHealthOrganization’sdailypotassiumrecommendationforwomenislower,at3,510mgormore.Still,only16.6percentofwomenwestudiedmetorwentbeyondthat,”saidSmoller.Whileincreasingpotassiumintakeisprobablyagoodideaformostelderlywomen,therearesomepeoplewhohavetoomuchpotassiumintheirblood,whichcanbedangeroustotheheart.“Peopleshouldcheckwiththeirdoctorabouthowmuchpotassiumtheyshouldeat,”shesaid.Thestudywasobservationalandincludedonlyelderlywomen.Researchersalsodidnottakesodium(鈉)intakeintoconsideration,sothepotentialimportanceofabalancebetweensodiumandpotassiumisnotamongthefindings.Researcherssaidmorestudiesareneededtodeterminewhetherpotassiumhasthesameeffectsonmenandyoungerpeople.38.Thebenefitsofpotassiumintaketoelderlywomendonotinclude______.A.preventingstrokes

B.loweringbloodpressureC.cuttingdowndeathrisks

D.reducingheartattacks39.WhichofthefollowingfiguremeetsthedailypotassiumintakerecommendationoftheWorldHealthOrganization?A.2,500mg.

B.3,000mg.C.3,500mg.

D.4,000mg.40.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheresearchfindings?A.Increasingpotassiumisdefinitelyagoodideaforallelderlywomen.B.Potassiumintakeismorebeneficialtothosewithouthighbloodpressure.C.Elderlywomenwithhighbloodpressurebenefitmorefrompotassium.D.Therewasnotanyassociationbetweenpotassiumintakeandischemicstrokes.參考答案：38.D

39.D

40.B【分析】這是一篇科普類閱讀。文章主要講了研究表明老年女性食用高鉀食物可能會減少中風(fēng)的發(fā)生以及降低死亡率。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Elderlywomenwhoeatfoodshigherinpotassium（鉀）arelesslikelytohavestrokesanddiethanwomenwhoeatlesspotassium-richfoods,accordingtonewresearchintheAmericanHeartAssociation.“Previousstudieshaveshownthatpotassiumconsumptionmaylowerbloodpressure.可知吃含鉀高的食物能夠使年長的女性不容易得中風(fēng)，死亡的概率低，還能夠降低血壓，不包含減少得心臟病風(fēng)險，故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第三段TheWorldHealthOrganization’sdailypotassiumrecommendationforwomenislower,at3,510mgormore.（世界衛(wèi)生組織對女性的每日鉀推薦攝入量較低，為3510毫克或更多。）只有D選項，4,000mg符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第二段Whileincreasingpotassiumintakeisprobablyagoodideaformostelderlywomen,therearesomepeoplewhohavetoomuchpotassiumintheirblood,whichcanbedangeroustotheheart.（雖然增加鉀的攝入量對大多數(shù)老年婦女來說可能是一個好主意，但有些人的血液中鉀含量過高，這可能對心臟有害。）由此推斷出攝入鉀對那些沒有高血壓的人更有益，故選B?！军c睛】關(guān)于閱讀中的細(xì)節(jié)理解題1.直接信息題對此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。2.間接信息題做這類題目時，考生需要對原文信息進行加工處理，然后再進行進一步的推理或鑒別，這是介于事實細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題之間的一種題型，對考生來說有一定難度。本題第1小題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題中的直接信息題。答案定位在第一段Elderlywomenwhoeatfoodshigherinpotassium（鉀）arelesslikelytohavestrokesanddiethanwomenwhoeatlesspotassium-richfoods,accordingtonewresearchintheAmericanHeartAssociation.“Previousstudieshaveshownthatpotassiumconsumptionmaylowerbloodpressure.可知吃含鉀高的食物能夠使年長的女性不容易得中風(fēng)，死亡的概率低，還能夠降低血壓，不包含減少得心臟病風(fēng)險，故選D。19.

CJamesClevelandOwenswasthesonofafarmerandthegrandsonofblackslaves.HisfamilymovedtoClevelandwhenhewas9.There,aschoolteacheraskedtheyouthhisname,“J.C.”hereplied.Shethoughthehadsaid“Jesse”andhehadanewname.

Owensranhisfirstraceatage13.Afterhighschool,hewenttoOhioStateUniversity.Hehadtoworkpart-timesoastopayforhiseducation.Asasecond-yearstudent,intheBigTenGamesin1935,hesetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayearlater.

AweekbeforetheBigTenMeet,Owensaccidentallyfelldownaflightofstairs.Hisbackhurtsomuchthathecouldnotexerciseallweek,andhehadtobehelpedinandoutofthecarthatdrovehimtothemeet.Herefusedtolistentothesuggestionstogiveupandsaidhewouldtry,eventbyevent.Hedidtry,andtheresultsareintherecordbook.

ThestagewassetforOwens’victoryattheOlympicGamesinBerlinthenextyear,andhissuccesswouldcometoberegardedasnotonlyathletic（體育的）butalsopolitical.HitlerdidnotcongratulateanyoftheAfrican-Americanwinners.“Itwasallrightwithme,”hesaidyearslater.“Ididn’tgotoBerlintoshakehandswithhim,anyway.”