醫(yī)學(xué)寄生蟲(chóng)圖片復(fù)習(xí)熱點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)

蛔蟲(chóng)成蟲(chóng)蛔蟲(chóng)成蟲(chóng)大的為雌蟲(chóng)小的雄蟲(chóng)受精蛔蟲(chóng)卵（一個(gè)卵細(xì)胞，新月形空隙）蛔蟲(chóng)“品”字形唇瓣感染期蛔蟲(chóng)卵未受精蛔蟲(chóng)卵（充滿屈光顆粒/卵黃顆粒）鞭蟲(chóng)雄蟲(chóng)鞭蟲(chóng)雌蟲(chóng)鞭蟲(chóng)卵（紡錘形，兩端透明塞蓋）十二指腸鉤蟲(chóng)（C形）（十二指腸鉤口線蟲(chóng)）大的為雌蟲(chóng)小的為雄蟲(chóng)美洲鉤蟲(chóng)（S形）（美洲板口線蟲(chóng)）大的為雌蟲(chóng)小的為雄蟲(chóng)十二指腸鉤口線蟲(chóng)口囊（兩對(duì)鉤齒）美洲鉤蟲(chóng)口囊（一對(duì)板齒）鉤蟲(chóng)蟲(chóng)卵（4-8個(gè)卵細(xì)胞，與卵殼間有明顯間隙）鉤蟲(chóng)蟲(chóng)卵鉤蟲(chóng)蟲(chóng)卵十二指腸鉤蟲(chóng)雄蟲(chóng)交合傘蟯蟲(chóng)成蟲(chóng)左：雄蟲(chóng)—呈“6”字形，右：雌蟲(chóng)—線形，尾端直而尖細(xì)約占體長(zhǎng)1/3含幼蟲(chóng)蟯蟲(chóng)卵（不對(duì)稱橢圓形）蟯蟲(chóng)卵蟯蟲(chóng)卵旋毛蟲(chóng)幼蟲(chóng)囊包旋毛蟲(chóng)幼蟲(chóng)囊包馬來(lái)微絲蚴（有2個(gè)尾核）班氏微絲蚴（無(wú)尾核）布氏姜片吸蟲(chóng)成蟲(chóng)布氏姜片吸蟲(chóng)成蟲(chóng)蟲(chóng)卵布氏姜片吸蟲(chóng)中間宿主

扁卷螺布氏姜片吸蟲(chóng)植物媒介

水紅菱、茭白、荸薺華支睪吸蟲(chóng)成蟲(chóng)（肝吸蟲(chóng)）華支睪吸蟲(chóng)蟲(chóng)卵（肝吸蟲(chóng)蟲(chóng)卵）（肩峰，疣狀突起）衛(wèi)氏并殖吸蟲(chóng)成蟲(chóng)（肺吸蟲(chóng)成蟲(chóng)）衛(wèi)氏并殖吸蟲(chóng)蟲(chóng)卵(肺吸蟲(chóng)蟲(chóng)卵)衛(wèi)氏并殖吸蟲(chóng)蟲(chóng)卵(肺吸蟲(chóng)蟲(chóng)卵)肺吸蟲(chóng)第二中間宿主蝲蛄石蟹日本血吸蟲(chóng)雌雄合抱日本血吸蟲(chóng)蟲(chóng)卵日本血吸蟲(chóng)尾蚴（叉尾型）日本血吸蟲(chóng)唯一中間宿主：釘螺豬帶絳蟲(chóng)豬帶絳蟲(chóng)頭節(jié)（球形，具頂突及兩圈小鉤）豬帶絳蟲(chóng)孕節(jié)（子宮分支不整齊，每側(cè)7-13支）帶絳蟲(chóng)蟲(chóng)卵（六鉤蚴）豬帶絳蟲(chóng)囊尾蚴豬帶絳蟲(chóng)囊尾蚴牛帶絳蟲(chóng)牛帶絳蟲(chóng)頭節(jié)（方形，無(wú)頂突及小鉤）牛帶絳蟲(chóng)孕節(jié)（子宮分支較整齊，每側(cè)15-30支）牛帶絳蟲(chóng)囊尾蚴棘球蚴母囊棘球蚴子囊溶組織內(nèi)阿米巴滋養(yǎng)體溶組織內(nèi)阿米巴包囊